船厂造船及修船船体轮机电气三大专业实用英语汇总.docx

1、船厂造船及修船船体轮机电气三大专业实用英语汇总上海船厂英语实用手册一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分5、居装部分二、造机部分三、修船部分造船部分HULL PART船体部分Structure一、结构dockyard/shipyard船厂ship-owner船东quay/dock船码头hold船舱ships registry船籍bow船艏ladder船梯stern船艉dock/boatyard船坞ships side船舷ships rail船的栏杆deck甲板accommodation deck住舱甲板arch deck梁拱甲板cargo deck载货甲板forecast

2、le deck艏楼甲板upper deck上甲板lower deck下甲板main deck主甲板hold deck货舱甲板bridge deck桥楼甲板watertight deck水密甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板plate板bilge plate舭板bottom plate船底板shell plate船外板bow plate船艏外板bracket plate肘板bulkhead plate舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate槽型舱壁板bulwark plate舷墙板coaming plate围板con

3、nection plate连续板copper sheathing steel plate铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate甲板边板sloping plate斜板reinforcement plate加强板rudder plate舵板side plate舷侧外板skirt plate裙板stem plate艏柱板stern plate艉柱板platform平台engine-room platform机舱平台block分段bow block艏段midship block舯段stern block艉段port左舷starboard右舷girder纵桁bar girder型材桁bott

4、om center girder中底桁bottom center line girder中内龙骨bottom girder底桁材bottom side girder旁底桁deck girder甲板纵桁cross girder横桁horizontal girder水平桁hatchcoaming girder舱口边梁engine girder机座纵桁underdeck girder甲板下纵桁wing girder舭纵桁pillar支柱frame肋骨base frame基础台架bear frame支架bilge frame舭肋骨bottom frame船底肋骨bow frame首肋骨bracket

5、frame肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame球曲型肋骨chief frame主肋骨fore frame首肋骨girder frame桁架梁middle frame舯部肋骨peak frame尖舱肋骨stiffened frame加强筋transverse frame横框架肋骨F.S.(frame space)肋距longitudinal纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal船底腹板纵桁deck longitudin

6、al甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal内底纵桁、内底纵骨shell side longitudinal舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom双层底顶纵骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal斜舱壁纵骨structure结构accessory structure附属结构all-welded structure全焊结构amidships structure舯部结构berthing structure泊位结构bottom keel structure底部龙骨结构bow structure船艏部结构braced

7、 structure支撑结构bridge structure桥楼结构forecastle structure艏楼结构framed structure构架结构girder structure纵桁结构manhole人孔tank舱after peak tank艉尖舱after tank艉部水舱auxiliary tank辅助水柜auxiliary ballast tank辅助压载水舱bilge tank污水舱bottom tank底舱bottom side tank底边舱cargo and ballast tank货油压载舱circulating flow water tank循环水槽circula

8、ting lubricating oil tank循环滑油舱clean ballast tank清洁压载舱condensate catch tank冷凝水柜dry tank干舱drinking tank饮用水舱dump tank污水舱emergency fresh water tank应急淡水柜fore tank艏舱fore peak tank艏尖舱hopper side tank斜边舱liquid tank液舱keel tank龙骨舱starboard tank右舷舱topside tank顶边水舱topside wing tank顶边翼舱small hatch cover小舱口盖water

9、-tight small hatch cover水密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖sealing ring密封圈balance block平衡块hinge铰链handle把手Welding二、焊接groove坡口singe groove单面坡口double groove双面坡口square grooveI型坡口（无坡口接缝）single v grooveV型坡口single u grooveU型坡口double v grooveX型坡口（双面V型坡口）double bevel grooveK型坡口（双面斜坡口）single V groove w

10、ith broad root faceY型坡口groove face坡口面groove angle坡口角度weld slope焊缝倾角root of joint接头根部root gap根部间隙root face钝边welding joint焊接接头butt joint对接接头corner joint角接接头T-jointT型接头lap joint搭接接头cross shaped joint十字接头base metal (parent metal)母材filler metal填充金属heat-affected zone (HAZ)热影响区overheated zone过热区bond line (

11、fusion line)熔合线weld zone焊接区weld metal area焊缝区weld焊缝continuous weld连续焊缝intermittent weld断续焊缝longitudinal weld纵向焊缝transverse weld横向焊缝butt weld对接焊缝fillet weld角焊缝chain intermittent fillet并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝face of weld焊缝正面back of weld焊缝背面weld with焊缝宽度weld length焊缝长度reinforcement焊

12、缝余高leg (of a fillet weld)焊脚leg length焊脚长度muff joint套管接头manual arc welding (shielded metal arc welding)手工电弧焊direct current arc welding直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器automatic welding自动焊submerged arc welding埋弧自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊

13、argon-arc welding氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊gas cutting气割carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨underwater cutting水下切割plasma arc cutting等离子弧切割continuous welding连续焊intermittent welding断续烛spot welding点焊butt welding对接焊fillet welding角焊lap welding搭接焊re-welding返修焊repair welding补焊t

14、ack welding定位焊back sealing welding封底焊backing welding打底焊surfacing (overlaying)堆焊plug welding塞焊slot welding槽焊cosmetic welding盖面焊forward welding前倾焊backward welding后倾焊backstep welding分段退焊block welding分段多层焊deep penetration welding深熔焊skip welding跳焊ceramic backing welding陶质衬垫焊striking the arc引弧welding cond

15、ition焊接工艺参数welding current焊接电流welding voltage焊接电压welding speed焊接速度arc voltage电弧电压wire spacing焊丝间距open circuit voltage空载电压melting rate熔化速度wire feed rate送丝速度gas flow rate气体流量wire extension焊丝伸出长度polarity极性positive electrode正极、阳极negative electrode负极、阴极leftward welding左焊法rightward welding右焊法current densi

16、ty电流密度heat input线能量preheat预热post-heat后热preheat temperature预热温度post-heat temperature后热温度inter-pass temperature层间温度post-weld heat treatment焊后热处理peening锤击full penetration welding全焊透weld-pool熔池penetration熔深arc length弧长spray transfer喷射过渡short circuiting transfer短路过渡metal transfer熔滴过渡appearance of weld焊缝成

17、形form factor of weld焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient熔敷系数deposition efficiency熔敷效率penetration ratio熔合比constant wire-feed system等速送丝alternate wire-feed system变速送丝static characteristic of arc电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc电弧动特性weldability test焊接性试验welded construction焊接结构bead焊道layer焊层straight polarity正接（

18、正极性）reversed polarity反接（反极性）position of welding焊接位置flat position welding平焊horizontal position welding横焊vertical position welding立焊overhead position welding仰焊vertical up welding立向上焊vertical down welding立向下焊welding by one side单面焊welding by both side双面焊single-pass welding单道焊multi-pass welding多道焊multi-l

19、ayer welding多层焊consumables焊接材料electrode焊条coating焊条药皮acid electrode酸性焊条basic electrode碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode低氢型焊条iron power type electrode铁粉型焊条gravity electrode重力焊条flux焊剂fused flux熔炼焊剂sintered flux烧结焊剂wire焊丝flux-cored wire药芯焊丝shielded gas保护气体flux backing焊剂垫gravity electrode重力焊条flux-hopper焊剂漏

20、斗flow meter流量计dryer干燥箱wire reel焊丝盘Cu-cooling plate铜冷却板copper shoe铜滑块cutting切割welding bench焊接工作台positioner焊接变位机wire feeder送丝机构traveler行走机构welding shop焊接车间run-on tab (end tab)引弧板run-off tab (end tab)引出板strong-back定位板welding backing焊接衬垫chipping hammer敲渣锤helmet面罩welding glove焊工手套electrode holder焊钳weldin

21、g gun焊枪tip导电嘴nozzle喷嘴torch焊炬welding defect焊接缺陷incomplete penetration未焊透incomplete fusion未熔合slag渣slag (slag inclusion)夹渣inclusion夹杂物blowhole气孔wormhole条虫状气孔porosity密集气孔pinhole针尖状气孔fish eye (flake)白点kerf切口undercut咬边overlap焊瘤pit凹坑burn through烧穿incomplete filled groove未焊满back chipping清根slag removal清渣weld

22、 fume焊接烟尘eye-flash电光性眼炎weldability焊接性carbon equivalent碳当量incomplete filled groove未焊满weld crack焊接裂纹hot crack热裂纹cold crack冷裂纹hydrogen-induced crack氢致裂纹delayed crack延迟裂纹lamellar tearing层状撕裂crater crack弧坑裂纹root crack根部裂纹reheat crack再热裂纹heat-effected zone crack热影响区裂纹intercystalline crack晶间裂纹transverse cr

23、ack横裂纹longitudinal crack纵裂纹toe crack焊趾裂纹mechanical property test机械性能试验test piece试板specimen试样side bend侧弯bending弯曲transverse tensile横向拉伸macro-etching specimen宏观试样micro-examination specimen微观试样fracture test破断试验cracking test抗裂试验brittle fracture脆性断裂plastic fracture朔性断裂welding residual stress焊接残余应力stress

24、relieving消除应力welding deformation焊接变形angular distortion角变形visual examination外观检查non-destruction testing (N.D.T.)无损探伤ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X-ray inspection)射线探伤（X光探伤）magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤penetrate inspection渗透探伤weld-pool熔池weld source焊机（焊接电源）welding process焊接方法we

25、lding technology焊接工艺welding operation焊接操作welding sequence焊接顺序direction of welding焊接方向常用缩语：EGW气电立焊FCAW药芯电弧焊GMAW实心电弧焊FCB焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊SMAW手工电弧焊SAW埋弧自动焊TIG钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG活性气体保护焊SMAC手工电弧切割ENGINE ROOM PART机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E)1、主机The Sump Tank of M.E

26、1）主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E2）主机飞轮Piston3）活塞Generator engine (G.E)2、发电机Emergency Generator Engine1）应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E)2）辅机Boiler3、锅炉The Composite Boiler1）组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler2）锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit3）燃烧器Water Level Gauge4）水位表Water Level Controller5）水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve

27、6）过量蒸汽调节代Steerage4、舵机Steering Room1）舵机间Steering gear2）舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant3）手操舵装置Oil Cylinder4）油缸Pilot Power Unit5）反馈装置Rudder6）舵Rudder blade舵叶Rudder stock舵杆Rudder carrier上舵承Rudder pintle舵销Bush for rudder stock舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock舵杆轴套Bush for rudder pintle舵销承衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle舵销轴套Rudder carrier seat上舵承底座Pintle bearing舵销承座