专业硕士《211翻译硕士英语》考研暨南大学考研真题.docx

1、专业硕士211翻译硕士英语考研暨南大学考研真题专业硕士211翻译硕士英语考研暨南大学考研真题暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer,

2、 on your Answer Sheet.1. Bureaucratic power has _ upon the freedom of the individual.A. encroachedB. encapsulatedC. enchantedD. encompassed【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：官僚权力侵犯了个人的自由。encroach侵犯。encapsulate压缩、概括。enchant使迷惑。encompass包含、围绕。因此，本题的正确答案为A。2. You risk _ bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.A.

3、recurringB. occurringC. incurringD. concurring【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。recur再现。occur发生、出现。incur招致、蒙受。concur同意。因此，本题的正确答案为C。3. If one thing or person is _ with another, they are very different in important ways, and do not suit each other or agree with each other.A. inquisitiveB. incomp

4、atibleC. inconsiderateD. inappropriate【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：如果某物/人与另一物/人是不相容的，那么他们在很多重要的方面是有区别的，且无法彼此适应或达成统一意见。inquisitive好奇的。incompatible不相容的。inconsiderate不体谅人的。inappropriate不恰当的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。4. The laws apply to everyone _ race creed or color.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. in virtue ofD. irrespective of

5、【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：法律对人人都适用，不分种族，肤色或信仰。in terms of在方面。in spite of尽管。in virtue of由于；凭借。irrespective of不论。因此，本题的正确答案为D。5. Moving through life sometimes feels like swimming _. Other times its like flying through the air.A. downwardsB. backstrokeC. counterclockwiseD. upstream【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：在生活中前行有时感觉像逆流而上

6、，有时又像顺风飞行。downwards向下。backstroke仰泳。counterclockwise逆时针方向的。upstream逆流地。因此，本题的正确答案为D。6. Hes usually very _ at keeping his private life out of the media.A. adeptB. adaptC. adoptD. acute【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：他通常很善于让自己的私生活避开媒体的关注。be adept at善于。adapt适应，常与介词to/for连用。adopt采取。acute敏锐的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。7. Her commitmen

7、t to a great cause _ from a crusade into an obsession.A. downgradedB. depredatedC. degeneratedD. depreciated【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：她致力于一项伟大事业，但其崇高的奋斗精神已变质成为偏执的狂热。downgrade降级。depredate掠夺。degenerate退化；堕落。depreciate贬值。因此，本题的正确答案为C。8. Portugal has _ a complaint with the International Court of Justice against t

8、he recent Spanish stern measures.A. dislodgedB. subscribedC. lodgedD. contributed【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：葡萄牙向国际法院提出了申诉，控诉西班牙近期的严厉措施。dislodge驱逐。subscribe订阅。lodge提出。contribute贡献。因此，本题的正确答案为C。9. Ill appreciate your _ effort to promote the sale in your market on communication basis.A. atrociousB. strenuousC. ef

9、fusiveD. evocative【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：如果您在代理的基础上，在市场上为我们的产品尽全力促销的话，我将非常感谢您。atrocious恶劣的。strenuous费力的。effusive溢于言表的。evocative唤起感情的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。10. Although they plant trees in this area year in and year out the tops of some hills are still _.A. bareB. vacantC. blankD. hollow【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：尽管他们每年都在这一地区种

10、植树木。bare光秃的。vacant空着的，常用于形容房屋、座位等。blank空白的。hollow空心的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。11. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. wanderedB. coveredC. overwhelmedD. ranged【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：在夏季，啤酒的价格从每升50美分到4美元不等。wander漫步。cover包括。overwhelm淹没。range（在内）变动。因此，本题的正确答案为D。12. The present le

11、aders have to decide whether to stand down and _ to a younger generation.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand down【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：现任领导层必须决定是否应退居二线，把重任移交给更为年轻的一代。hand out分发。hand in上交。hand over（把某事）负责。hand down世代相传。因此，本题的正确答案为C。13. Shes completely homeless; at least I have my parents to _.A. fall

12、behind withB. fall in withC. fall down onD. fall back on【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：她是真正无家可归；我至少有父母可依靠。fall behind with拖欠未付（租金等）。fall in with偶然遇到。fall down on失败。fall back on求助于。因此，本题的正确答案为D。14. If you _ someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short ti

13、me.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take for【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：如果你开始喜欢上某人或做某事，也就是说你已经喜欢上了他们，尤其是在仅有短时间的了解或考虑后便产生好感。take after与相像。take to（短时间内）喜欢上。take in吸收。take for误认为。因此，本题的正确答案为B。15. The students _ new proposals on the running of the college to the College education Committee.A. put forwardB. put t

14、hroughC. put forthD. put out【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。put through完成（任务、工作、计划、交易等）。put out出版。put forth与put forward皆有“提出”的意思，但put forth则常用于提出或发表理论、政策等，而put forward含有提议以供考虑的意思，更加符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为A。16. He is a skilled worker _ from his job in Ford Company.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid offD.

15、laid aside【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：他是个熟练的工人，被贝尔发斯特一家造船厂解雇了。lay down放下。lay out摆放。lay off 解雇。lay aside把搁置一边。因此，本题的正确答案为C。17. The judge wouldnt have _ him _ so easily if it hadnt been a first offence.A. got throughB. got backC. got offD. got in【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如非初犯，法官不会如此轻易就免除对他的责罚。get through通过。get back回到。get o

16、ff免于受罚。get in进入。因此，本题的正确答案为C。18. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. better than【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：据说除了英国没有一个国家在一天中能体验四个季节。other than除了。rather than而不是。more than不仅仅。less than少于。因此，本题的正确答案为A。19.

17、 I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government will be seriously considered here.A. whichB. asC. whatD. whereas【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：我希望所有正如当地政府建议的那些针对大气污染的预防措施都能够在此被严肃考虑。as suggested by the local government作插入语，修饰the precautions。如使用which则此处变为非限制性定语从句，suggested前缺少形成

18、被动式的be动词。what和whereas一般作从句的引导词。因此，本题的正确答案为B。20. The project, _ by the end of 2020, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 10 million users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. while accomplishedD. having been accomplished【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：这项将于2012年底完工的项目将会扩宽城市的电话网络至覆盖1000万用户。根据句意可知，by the

19、end of 2020是一个将来时的时间状语，说明该事情是未来完成的，A、D项表示被动和已完成。B项表示正在被做。因此，本题的正确答案为C。21. My husband suggested _ to New York for a holiday, though I actually favored _ Hawaii.A. going; to visitB. to go; to visitC. to go; visitingD. going; visiting【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我丈夫建议去纽约度假，虽然我其实喜欢夏威夷。suggest和favor后接动词的-ing形式。因此，本题的

20、正确答案为D。22. _ had the CIG started work _ it began to chafe at its restrictions and sought authority to start operating espionage networks abroad.A. No sooner whenB. Hardly thanC. No sooner thanD. Scarcely than【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：CIG一开始工作就因受到限制而感到焦躁，并且开始向当局寻求在国外运行间谍网络。No sooner than一就。A、B、D项无此用法。因此，本题的正确答

21、案为C。23. Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body.A. whatB. likeC. as ifD. while【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：阅读之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。固定用法A is to B what C is to D，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。24. She took the name George Eliot for the reason _ women of her day were not supposed to be novelists.A. whyB. /C. thatD. bec

22、ause【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：她取名乔治艾略特是因为在她那个时代，人们认为小说家不应该是女性。the reason that后接具体原因，the reason why后接对这个理由的修饰。因此，本题的正确答案为C。25. That night, _, he went out again to look for help.A. tired like he wasB. tired as he wasC. tired though he wasD. tired even though he was【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：那天晚上，虽然很累，他仍再次出门寻求帮助。根据句意，此处含有转

23、折的意味，C、D项表示转折，但D项无此用法。因此，本题的正确答案为C。26. I like the city, but I like the country better _ I have more friends there.A. now thatB. for thatC. since thatD. in that【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我喜欢城市，但是我更喜欢乡村，因为我有更多的朋友在乡村。根据句意，空缺处引导原因从句。in that意为“因为”，其他选项均不表示原因，或不是固定搭配。因此，本题的正确答案为D。27. Youve never seen dinosaur eggs,

24、have you?_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haventC. No, I haveD. Yes I havent【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你从未见过恐龙蛋，对吗？对呀，我多么希望我能去参观恐龙世界！此句为反义疑问句，其回答都应根据事实回答。根据句意，回答应为否定，故采用“no+否定结构”。因此，本题的正确答案为B。28. _ they are fit I see no reason why they shouldnt go on playing for another four or

25、five years.A. ProvideB. Having providedC. ProvidedD. To be provided【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如果他们是健康的，我找不出还有什么原因能让他们不接着再打四五年篮球。空缺处为省略句，完整形式应为“If it is provided that”，此处provide应使用被动结构，that引导宾语从句可以省略，故只有C项符合。因此，本题的正确答案为C。29. Id just as soon you _ more than we do.A. studyB. have studiedC. studiedD. would study【答

26、案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我宁愿你比我们学得多。虚拟语气中，“would just as soon”等同于“would rather”，意为“宁愿”，后接的宾语从句中动词用过去式。因此，本题的正确答案为C。30. If Mr. Wang _ to learn more English, he would not have bought this book yesterday.A. didnt needB. hasnt neededC. hadnt neededD. shouldnt need【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如果王先生不用再学更多英语，他昨天就不会买这本书了。本句使用虚拟语气，

27、内容与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/could+have+过去分词，从句用had+过去分词。因此，本题的正确答案为C。. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A. there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple choice questions. In Section B, there is one passage followed by a total of 5 shor

28、t-answer questions. Read the passages and then mark or write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Multiple-Choice Questions (20%)Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The timber rattlesnake, once widespread throughout the eastern United States, is now on the endan

29、gered species list and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once thrived. Compared to its western cousins, the Timber rattlesnake may be especially vulnerable because of certain behaviors adapted for coping with the cold climate in which it lives.Rattlesnakes are generally found in warm clim

30、ates because, like all reptiles, they cannot generate or regulate their own body temperature internally and must rely on the suns warmth for heat. But Timber rattlesnakes migrated into colder northern areas about 8,000 years ago when glaciers retreated. In these northern regions, the snakes develope

31、d a number of adaptive strategies to survive, but ultimately these behaviors make them more vulnerable to human predation, their main threat.One survival strategy the snakes have developed is hibernation. For approximately eight months of the year, the rattlers remain motionless in deep frost-free crevices, with their body temperature droppin