长难单词真题语境记忆精读部分学生打印.docx

1、长难单词真题语境记忆精读部分学生打印长难单词真题语境记忆精读部分1. professionalisation n.职业化，专业化 真题例句 But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication.Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity. 2. industrialization n.工业化，产业化 真题例句 They (41

2、：admitted) that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the (42：average) man. 3. interrelationship n.相互关系，干扰 真题例句 As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationship

3、s.1997年阅读2 4. telecommunication n.电信，电信学 真题例句 Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages.5. transcendentalist a./n.先验论者（的） 真题例句 Ralph Waldo Emerson and other transcendentalist p

4、hilosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:“We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.” 6. controversialist n.争论者，好争论者 真题例句 In his latest book, Doi

5、ng Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, see the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English. 7. disproportionate a.不成比例的 真题例句

6、By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. 8. enthusiastically ad.热心地，狂热地 真题例句 70. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained_. B openly and enthusiastically 8. environmentalist n.环境保护论者，环境论者 真题例句 The

7、environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. 9. irresponsibility n.无责任 真题例句 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 10. pretechnological a.前技术时代的 真题例句 Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and long

8、s for return to a pretechnological utopia.11. unpredictability n.不可预测性 真题例句 Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. 12. anthropological a.人类学的，人类学上的 真题例句 Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture.13. appropriateness n.适应性 真题例句 (72) How well the predictio

9、ns will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount , reliability , and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 14. competitiveness n.竞争 真题例句 By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial

10、 competitiveness. 15. differentiation n.区别 真题例句 A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a dif

11、ferent way.16. dissatisfaction n.不满，不平，令人不满的事物 真题例句 In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed. 17. environmentally ad.周围地，环境地 真题例句 If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that

12、those new plants be environmentally sound.18. experimentation n.实验，试验 真题例句 67. What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind” in the first paragraph? A A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation. 19. instantaneously ad.立即 真题例句 But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly chang

13、ing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. 20. intellectualism n.智力活动；才智主义，知性主义 真题例句 Ravitchs latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Refor

14、ms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism () in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. 21.interprovincial a.各省之间的，省际的 真题例句 But “national” doesnt have to mean that. “National” could mean interp

15、rovincial provinces combining efforts to create one body.2005年新题型 22. miniaturization n.小型化 真题例句 And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy far great

16、er precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 23. overcrowdedness n.过度拥挤 真题例句 The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates. 24. straightforward(s) a.正直的，坦率的；简单的，易懂的；ad.坦率地 真题例句 Decisions based on utility as opposed t

17、o lack of utility are straightforward (a.). 25. underprivileged a.贫困的，下层社会的 真题例句 (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 26. accomplishment n.成

18、就，完成，技艺 真题例句 (48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. 27. administration n.管理，经营；行政（机关，部门）；政府 真题例句 If the Administration () wont ta

19、ke the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. 28.administrative a.管理的，行政的 真题例句 So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save admi

20、nistrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices. 29. alphabetically ad.按字母顺序地 真题例句 One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. 30. anthropologist n.人类学者，人类学家 真

21、题例句 Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century. 31. astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家 真题例句 (75) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible conseque

22、nce of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. 32. centralization n. 集中，聚集 真题例句 With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japans 119 million citizens live in cities wher

23、e community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.33. characteristic a.（of）特有的，独特的；n.特征，特性 真题例句 With optimism characteristic (a.) of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is fit to be educated. 真题例句 Such characteristics (n

24、.) make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. 34. constitutional a.构成的，增强体质的，宪法的，拥护宪法的 真题例句 Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral

25、principle holding that an action having two effects a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. 35. counterbalance vt.使平均，使平衡，弥补；n.平衡，势均力敌 真题例句 “Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than i

26、ntellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravitch.“Schools could be a counterbalance (n.).” 36. discrimination n.识别力，辨别力；（against）歧视 真题例句 Railroads justify rate discrimination () against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyones cost. 37. electronically ad.电子地 真题例句 It

27、 seems that now a countrys economy depends much on _.2001年阅读2 A how well-developed it is electronically 38. fundamentalist n.原教旨主义者 真题例句 Virtually all scientists and the majority of non-fundamentalist religious leaders have come to regard “scientific” creationism as bad science and bad religion. 39.

28、 generalization n.一般化，普遍化，概括，广义性 真题例句 “Benefits” have been weighed (40：against) “harmful” outcomes.And generalizations have proved difficult. 40. homogenization n.（均）匀化，同质化 真题例句 The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.41. implementation n.执行 真题例句 Also common in the

29、 natural sciences , the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. 42. infrastructure n.基础设施 真题例句 The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructur

30、e, the better off youre going to be.43. interpretation n.解释，阐明；口译，通译 真题例句 Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation () might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.1995年阅读5 44. microbiologist n.微生物学家 真题例句 “I have great confidence

31、that by the end of the decade well know in vast detail how cancer cells arise, ”says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer.45. microprocessor n.微处理器 真题例句 Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be ab

32、le to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. 46. misinformation n.报错，错误的消息 真题例句 They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.47. neuroscientis