初三英语 英语完形填空的专项培优练习题含答案.docx

1、初三英语 英语完形填空的专项培优练习题含答案初三英语 英语完形填空的专项培优练习题(含答案一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 Its very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything 1 again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 2 animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which cant be 3 down by nature.Our 4 kills ani

2、mals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in na

3、tural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （无尽的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them.For example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling

4、 can help us save the earth,so lets take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. a

5、ndD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了循环利用的重要性。（1）句意：在自然界,所有东西都可以被再次使用。根据主语everything与动词为动宾关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态be动词+过去分词，主语everything为三单，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故选

6、D。（2）句意为：一只动物死后,变成另一只动物的食物。another在此处表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一个”。故选A。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物质）分解；被动语态中，break过去分词是broken。故选D。（4）句意为：我们制造的垃圾导致动物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根据下文we continue making too much rubbish我们继续制造这样的垃圾，可知此处陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故选A。（5）句意为：如果我们继续制造大量的垃圾,问题将会更加变得更加严重。连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。（6）句意：如果自然无法重复使用这些垃圾

7、，我们必须循环利用它。代词it只带上文的不可数名词rubbish。故选B。（7）句意：地球上的自然资源，如水资源、森林资源等非常丰富，但它们并不是无穷无尽的。根据前后两句的转折关系，可知用连词but。故选D。（8）句意：我们使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副词much用在形容词比较级前，表示加强程度。故选C。（9）句意：每年我们砍伐超过6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故选B。（10）句意：一棵树长大要花25年的时间。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗费多长时间”。故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题

8、时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmothers home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A tea-kettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（盖子） began to move up and down. What makes it 4

9、 up and down? the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing. Grandma, whats in the tea-kettle? he asked. Water, my child-nothing 6 water. But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, thats only 7 . she said. You can s

10、ee it coming out of the tea-kettle. How did the steam get under the lid then? Well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions. The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the bri

11、ght boy to himself. Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why cant we use steam to work for us? The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed

12、at him. Dont be foolish. they said. How can you make steam work? But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine! After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC.

13、namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. tea-kettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD.

14、 too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC. seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）

15、B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。 （1）句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A：name，名字，动词。B：named，命名，动词name的过去分词。C：names，命名，动词name的单数形式。D：naming，命名，动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。 （2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为was doing，故选C。 （3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根据and可知，and连接两个并列成分

16、，所以前面用的watching，空格处要用wondering，故选C。 （4）句意：什么使它上下移动呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 （5）句意：男孩问他自己。A：he，他，主格。B：him，他，宾格。C：himself，他自己，反身代词。D：his，他的，形容性物主代词。根据He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。 （6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。A：but，但是，表示转折。B：and，和，表示并列

17、。C：or，或者，表示选择。D：until，直到。根据nothing和water可知，这两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。 （7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，盖子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：tea-kettle，茶壶。根据下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。 （8）句意：热水变的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，变的。C：asks，询问。D：orders，命令。根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。 （9）句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问

18、的这么多问题。A：so much，如此多，后接不可数名词，用在be之后。B：so many，如此多，后接可数名词复数，用在be之后。C：too many，太多，后接可数名词复数。D：too much，太多，后接不可数名词。questions，问题，可数名词复数，所以用too many修饰，故选C。 （10）句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A：many，很多，修饰可数名词复数。B：most，最。C：must，必须，情态动词。D：more，更多。情态动词后接动词原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。 （11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。A：much B：more C：m

19、ost D：a bit。stronger，更强壮的，比较级。修饰比较级用more，故选A。 （12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。try out，尝试，固定搭配。故选A。 （13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。A：difficult，困难的。B：new，新的。C：serious，严重的。D：wrong，错误的。根据tried again and failed again可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。 （14）句意：但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。go on doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 （15）句意：在那之后，全

20、世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人都知道他的名字，并感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A：asked，询问。B：called，呼唤。C：chose，选择。D：thanked，感谢。根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus

21、. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldnt provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didnt want us to think we werent as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus. That year when Christmas came, we had

22、no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket （毛毯） with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said, No, thanks. The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky. Pick out your 5 star. It

23、ll be your Christmas present, Dad said. You cant give me a star! No one owns a star. Thats right, Dad said. No one else owns a star. You just have to claim（认领） it 6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. I 7 it for a while. I want that one, I said. Thats Venus（金星）. It is a planet. It

24、 shines only from reflected （反射的） light. I like it anyway, I said. Its Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for

25、 Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten, Dad said. Youll 10 have your stars.1. A. toB. withC. forD. of2. A. usedB. reportedC. supposedD. chosen3. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others4. A. heatB. nightC. coldD. stars5. A. bigB. f

26、irstC. differentD. favorite6. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until7. A. heard ofB. waited forC. thought aboutD. looked for8. A. informationB. adviceC. experienceD. knowledge9. A. laughedB. talkedC. earedD. worried10. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. already【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C

27、； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的事实。 （1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供.，故选B。 （2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。 （3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。one af

28、ter another依次，故选A。 （4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根据前句可知作者拿着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。 （5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。根据句意可知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。 （6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。A.当.时候；B.在.之前；C.在.之后；D.直到。根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。 （7）句意：我寻找了一会。A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。根据后句可知作者想要那一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。 （8）句意：

29、我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；D.知识。根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。 （9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。 （10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。根据前句可知许多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素

30、。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first minielectrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillager

31、s thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didnt careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and Im glad that I have 7 ,