新概念英语第二册5660课词汇详解.docx

1、新概念英语第二册5660课词汇详解56、excitement n.激动，兴奋to ones excitement- 令某人激动的是 The most exciting thing is that- 最令人激动的是 The most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是It excited me that- 让我激动的是 handsome adj.漂亮的，美观的handsome adj.形容男孩，英俊，一般与男孩子连如handsome与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良：handsome跟女 性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚

2、气，类似女侠的槪念Your husband is handsomebeautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一，完美的概念You look beautiful.Flowers are beautiful.Picture is beautiful.pretty adj.美丽（用于女孩或小孩），有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化Your wife is pretty.pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty womannice adj.美好的（人，天气，食物，物品的品质等）You are nice. 你长得不错lovely adj.可爱的T

3、his is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事good-looking adj.很好看的smart adj.小巧而美丽的（物）或时髦而美丽的（人）She is smartcute adj.漂亮，常用来形容小孩The baby is cuteWhat a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊！explosion n.爆炸，轰响explosive n.爆炸物，炸药：adj.爆炸（性）的，爆发（性）的，眾需explode vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸，爆发，破除，推翻，激发bomb n.炸弹：vt.投弹于，轰炸The bomb explodedcourse n.跑道，彳亍程1n.跑道，

4、行程on the course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道of course 当然2n.课程This term, I took/take seven courses. 这学期我学了七门课rival n.对手competition n.竞争，竞赛The person who takes part in the petitor n. 竞争者，对手opposite n.相反的事物：adj.相对的，对而的，对立的，相反的，对等的，对应的opponent n.对手，反对者（持反对意见的人，如辩论赛上的和政治上的）enemy n.敌人rival adj.势均力敌的：n.势均力敌的对手spe

5、ed （sped, sped） v.疾驶1V.疾驶，急行The police car sped past us.The two men sped out of the room.2n.速度at the speed of 以 的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour.在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位speed up 速度的增加，加速；slow down 减速blow up 风力的增加downhill adv.下坡downstairs 卜楼；叩stairs 上楼go down stai

6、rsgo downhill Filldowntown n.&adj.&adv.币中心的商业区（反意词uptown远离商业区）Ill go to the downtown.57、madam ma amn.（对妇女的尊称）太太；夫人n. 口夫人，太太，女士，小姐=madamjeans trousers pantsn.牛仔裤n.裤子，长裤n.裤子，短裤hesitateV.犹豫，迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做 make up onct mind F 决心做hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇without hesitation 亳不犹豫Without hesitation he re

7、fused my request.serve v.接待（顾客）1vt.&vi.帮佣,当仆人，给干活serve sb. 为某人而服务Mary served （in） the family as a cook for more than ten years.2Vt.&Vi.服务：服役：供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.Have you ever served in the army?3vt.&vi.接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this timeTom served in a

8、 restaurant when he was 18.servicen.服务，服务性工作，服役，仪式：vt.保养，维修adj（军队）服现役的，服务性的，仆人的，耐用的At your service 乐于为您效劳。scornfully adv.轻蔑地look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起 He looks down on me punish punishmentv.惩罚n.惩罚capital punishment 极刑fur minkn.裘皮n.貂皮eageradj.热切的，热情的be eager to do sth. 急于做某事58、blessing n.福气 福分bless v.

9、保佑God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你Bless my country.保佑我的国家disguise in disguise a wolf in disguisen.伪装穿着伪装的披着羊皮的狼，被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福a curse in disguise（curse n.诅咒，咒语，祸根，祸因：vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸，使受罪）tiny adj.极小的tiny = very very smallpossesssb. possess sth. possessionv.拥有某人有某物n.拥有，占有，所有，着迷，领丄，领地，财产（

10、常用复数），自制in one*s possession 某人有某物cursed adj.可恨的cursed adj.被诅咒的，邪恶的如果有-cd构成形容词，做为形容词读音要读/id/increase vt. 增加1add为及物动词：grow为不及物动词plant v.种植plant强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树（只是种，活不活不管）Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼（不但种，还要让它生长）church n.教堂church加the表示地点：church不加the和功能有关go to the church去教堂玩I am at

11、the church. 在教堂玩go to churchI am at church 去教堂做礼拜 做礼拜evil adj.坏的evil = wicked adj.邪恶的reputation n.名声good reputation 好需声； bad reputation 坏名声famefamousn.名声（一泄是好名声），名望，传说,v古传闻 adj.著名的，出名的,口极好的，令人满意的claim claim = takeV.以为其后果 拿，索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few livessource resource rere

12、adn.来源n.资源（一次又一次的来源，rc-又） 讥重读，再读sauce n.沙司，酱油，调味料；调味，使增加趣味（读音与source相同）incomerent interestn.收入V.租，租借，出租：n.租金n.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt.使发生兴趣，引起的注意bonusn.奖金，红利DINK丁克家族：D-doublc, I-income, N-no, K-kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊：v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗59、barkV.狗叫The dog is barking.sb. is barking.某人在咆哮press v.按，压1vt.

13、&vi.按，挤，压She pressed my hand warmly. 她热情地握我的手。Can you press that button for me please?2Vt.挤取，榨取（的汁）This is the time of the year when they press their grapes.If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges3Vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.I don t like to be pressed. 我不喜

14、欢被人催促。pressure n.压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫paw n.脚爪cats paw 被利用的人（由寓言而来）I dont want to be a cats paw我才不想被人利用latch n门闩latch n.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）bar n.门闩（与latch不同）expert n.专家expert at/in sth. 在某一方而是专家expert at/in doing sth.expert at/in opening the doordevelop v.养成1vt.&vi.发展，扩展The village has developed into a town no

15、w.Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV? 你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？Its hard to develop your business ill this city.developing skills 发展技巧fluency in English 流利英语（fluency n.流利，流畅，雄辩）developing country 发展中国家： developed country 发达国家V-cd强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别 boiling water 滚开水： boiled w

16、ater 开水develop the film 冲洗胶卷2vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成She developed an interest in swimming 她对游泳产生了 兴趣。habit n.习惯（指个人习惯）custom n.风俗，习俗： customs n.海关： customer n.顾客remove sth. from从挪走remove v.拆掉，取下60、relation n.亲属n.（事物间的）关系，关联（不可数）I know little about the relation ofTbetween time and spaceIs there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?2n.（国家.人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm3n.亲戚，亲属（可数）A near relation of yours is coming to see you.