压铸--常用英文词汇-V5.doc

1、广东文灿压铸有限公司Wencan die casting Co., Ltd 常用英语术语列表List of die casting terms and vocabularies( 2011-9-23 re-edit V6)1.新产品以及模具开发 products and tooling developing2D/3D drawing 平面图/3维图bump among products 货与货之间碰撞 capital equipment 资本设备, 固定设备chamfering倒角classification 分类、级别 datums 基准datum level 基准水平面datum line

2、 基准线datumplane 【测】基(准)面design/process FMEA D设计/P过程FMEA die casting 压铸die fabrication 模具加工Die location layout 工模排位图Die polished 省模 Die trial 试模electrode for EDM 放电用铜公machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工 machining by electric discharge machine ( EDM ) 电蚀火花加工potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果 poten

3、tial failure mode 潜在失效模式rib and corner 筋肋和尖角 subcontractor 外包商set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料

4、力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/按照作业指导书作业；thermal expansion 热膨胀2热处理 heat treatmentair cooling 空气冷却 annealing 退火carbonization 碳化case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬 full annealing 完全退火heat treatment 热处理metallographic structure 金相组织 metallographic test 金相试验 quenching 淬火residual stress 残余应力 tempering 回火3压铸设

5、备及模具 die casting machine and die toolingangle pin 斜导销 biscuit /slug 料饼/余料blister 气泡 burner 燃烧器casting area最大压铸面积 casting insert 铸件镶件casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cavity fill time 充型时间 cavity insert 型腔镶块 cavity 型腔 center furnace 中央熔炉clamp force max. 最大压力coefficient 系数 cold chamber machine 冷压室压铸机 cold/

6、hot chamber pressure die-casting machine 冷/热室压铸机contraction 收缩 core slides/core 活动抽芯（型芯） cover die half(stationary half )/ ejector die half (moveable half ) 前（定）模/后（动）模 crucible furnace 坩埚炉 crucible pot 坩埚 degassing 除气/去气 delivery rate；pouring rate 充型流速/浇注速度 design of gating system 浇注系统设计die layout模

7、具排位图 die life 模具寿命die stroke 开模行程draft 拔模斜度 ejector force顶出力ejector pad 顶针痕 ejector pin 顶针ejector stroke 顶出行程feeding 补缩 foundry returns 回炉料gating/running system 浇注系统holding furnace 保温炉 ingate 内浇道injection plunger 压射冲头ladle 浇包 locking force 锁模力machine platen 压铸机模板moving/fixed platen 动/定模板 maximum/min

8、imum die height 最大/最小压模厚度metal fluidity （金属）流动性 molten metal 熔化金属nitrogen pressure 氮气压力normal pressure工作压力numerical simulation of casting solidification 铸件凝固数值模拟opening time 留型时间/开型时间overflow 溢流槽/ 渣包production die 量产模prototype die 样板模refining 精炼 refining agent 精炼剂remelting 重熔riser/feeder head 冒口runn

9、er 横浇道runner/gate 流道/浇口scrap 废金属料secondary alloy 再生合金 shot sleeve 司筒,压射室size of die platen 模板尺寸slag 熔/炉渣sludge/dross 沉/浮渣solidification 凝固 sprue pin（spreader） 直浇道锥（分流器） spure 直浇道die frame 模架tangential runner 切向横浇道 tie bar 哥林柱/导柱/拉杆 total melting loss 熔炼损耗率 熔损、烧损 trim die 冲模vent 排气口water cooling chan

10、nel 冷却水通道4压铸工艺与后加工工艺 die casting and secondary processalloy component assay report 合金成份化验报告 appearance外观 center furnace 中央溶炉 characteristics 特性 degating 冲水口 die casting 压铸 parting line 分型线 polishing/buffing 磨/抛光 polishing 抛光、磨光polishing/cotton wheels 抛光用布轮 removing burrs round pads of ejector pin 刮项

11、针位批锋 removing parting line flash 磨分型线sanding wheels 砂布轮 5精加工工艺 machining processboring 镗 精加工 fine maching ; 粗加工 rough machingdrill bit 钻头 卧式加工中心Horizontal machining centerchuck 车床卡盘，夹具 立式加工中心vertical machining centercutting tools刀具external/internal thread 外/内螺纹file 锉form tool 成型刀grind 磨jig/fixture 夹

12、具lathe 车床left-hand thread左旋螺纹length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度loose thread滑牙 machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance of casting 铸件机械加工余量machining allowance加工余量machining error加工误差mandrel 机加工芯轴mill 铣minor diameter小径parallel screw thread圆柱螺纹pitch diameter中径pitch螺距plane 刨,Reaming铰孔right-hand thread 右旋

13、螺纹rolled threads 挤牙root diameter底径screw thread 螺纹tapping 攻牙tight thread牙紧uncompleted tapping 牙不完整 6表面处理 surface treatmenta mixture of 2 parts water and 3 parts oil 2分水3分油混合acid dip/pickling 酸洗 acid 酸水 alkali cleaning 碱洗 Anodizing 阳极氧化 baking 烘干blueing /chemical oxide 钢铁发蓝/化学氧化 chemical pretreatment

14、化成处理chromating 铬 化 clear black e-coatings透明黑色泳漆 clear chroming 无色铬化 colored passivation 彩色钝化 concentration 浓度 dedusting 除尘degreasing 脱脂，除油descaling 刻蚀dipping 浸渍electrophoresis 电泳electrophoretic coating 电泳漆 electroplating hard chrome 镀硬铬 electrostatics powder coatings 静电粉沫喷涂 E-plating 电镀hexavalent ch

15、romium 六价铬 impregnation 浸渗mechanical polishing机械抛光neutralization 中和 PAD printing/silk screening 移印/丝印passivating 钝化 phosphating 磷化resin 树脂rinsing 过清水 Roughtening 粗化spray powder 喷粉taking down 下挂trivalent chromium 三价铬 ultrasonic clean 超声波清洗wiping with toluene 抹天那水salt spray testing 盐雾试验7品质控制 quality c

16、ontrolappearance full-inspection 外观全检collection 回收evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术 first inspection for 5 shots 首检5件Freq=frequency 次数 incoming quality sampling inspection report 来料质量抽查报告interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告 pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不

17、正确堆积产品 processing tour-inspection 制程巡回检查 product/process specification /tolerance 产品/过程规范/公差projector 投影仪 QC tour-inspection QC巡检 quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告 quality first piece inspection report 质量首件检查报告quality traceability analysis report 质量追踪分析表 return to supplier 退回供应商 sampling insp

18、ection 抽检self-inspection 自检Special Char. class 特殊特性分类spot check 抽样检查visual standard 外观标准workmanship standard 工作质量标准 8.质量缺陷常用语 defectsair tightness 气密性 blister/pimple/bubble 起泡bumps 碰伤caniniform/dentate狗牙casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片cold lap 冷隔 cold shut 冷纹 Contamination 污染dirt pits 尘点 distortion/def

19、ormation 变形 double skin 重皮ejector marks raised or depressed 顶针位凹凸 elephant skin皱皮entrapped slag；slag inclusion 夹渣filling to excess 多料 flow mark 流痕/波纹 flow lineincomplete filling 缺料incorrect casting form 形状不合格indentation 印痕/凹痕internal quality of casting 铸件内在质量micro-shrinkage；porosity 疏松【显微疏松】off dime

20、nsion；off size 尺寸不合格 oil marks 油渍 orange peel 桔皮缺陷 out of size 尺寸不符 oxidation 氧化 partial breakage of a casting 崩料 peeling 电镀脱皮pinhole针孔pits 面麻porosity 砂孔 roughness 粗糙 sand inclusion 砂眼 scratches 划痕/刮伤 shrinkage 缩水slag 炉渣stain 污渍 texturing 致密性thermal shrinkage crack （on product） (产品中的)热缩裂raised crack

21、 mark line (on product) (产品表面凸起的龟裂线)visual quality of casting 铸件外观质量 void 砂眼/气孔warpage 挠曲yellowing发黄 yield of casting 铸件合格品率missrun 欠铸9. 压铸件试验常用语 testingadhesion 附着性 deflection 挠度 elastoplasticity 弹塑性 elongation 延伸率 extend 延伸film thickness 涂膜厚度 film thickness gauge 膜厚仪 flexibility 屈曲挠性 hardness 硬度 h

22、eat impact test 热冲击试验 high humidity test 高湿测试 humidity resistance 耐湿 impact resistance 抗冲击力 impact strength 冲击性 measuring adhesion by tape test 胶带附着力测试 neutral salt-spray NSS test 中性盐雾 residual stress 残余应力spraying viscosity 喷涂粘度 strengthen 加强、巩固tension 拉紧、张力viscosity 粘度 water resistance 耐水性 yield st

23、rength 屈服强度 mechanical property 力学性能 chemical analysis 化学成份10.测量工具常用语 measurement and gaugeAltitude gauge 高度仪average 平均值Block Gauge 块规 Bore Gauge 孔规Clearance gauge 塞尺/间隙规CMM 三坐标测试仪 Depth Micrometer 深度千分尺 Digital caliper 电子卡尺 Digital Height Gauge 数字高度测量仪 durometer/hardness meter 硬度计 Electric/digital

24、Balance 电子称 Electroplating THK.Tester 电镀厚度测试仪 equipment variation 设备变差 gage repeatability and reproducibility report 量具的R&R重复性和再现性报告 go-no-go gauge “过” - “不过” 验规 通-止规 HRC/HV Hardness Tester 洛/维氏硬度仪 Rockwell testingimpact tester 冲击仪Inside/outer Micrometer 内/外径千分尺 measurement unit analysis 测量设备分析Micro

25、meter Calipers 千分卡尺 Microscope 显微镜 metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Multimeter 万用表 electric universal testing 电子万能试验机normal distribution curve 正态分布曲线 number of parts 零件数量number of trials 实验次数 one range 单极差 part variation 零件变差 pin gauge 针规 Plug gage 塞规 Projector 投影仪 Optical image 光学影像测量仪range 公差带range

26、control chart 极差控制图repeatability 重复性 reproducibility再现性 Ring Gauge 环规 spectrometer 光谱仪 Thermometer 温度计 Thread Gauge 螺纹规 thread plug gage螺纹塞规Torque Meter 力矩计 total variation 总变差 Twisting Meter 转 扭 力仪 Vernier Caliper 游标卡尺 viscosimeter 粘度计visual check 目测witness mark (测量)参考(标)点endoscope 内窥镜 11. 形位公差常用语

27、toleranceangularity 倾斜度 角度 aperture 孔径 basic dimension 基本尺寸 basic size 基本尺寸 c/c =between centers 中心距 centricity中心circular runout 圆跳动 circularity 圆度 roundnessconcentricity 同轴度 同心度 conical 圆锥形的coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate dimensioning 坐标尺寸 cylindricity 圆柱度 datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis 基准/特征/

28、点/线/平面/轴线 deviation偏差 diameter/radius 直径/半径 draft angle 拔模斜度 ellipse 椭圆excentricity 偏心距（率）flatness 平面度 geometric dimensioning 几何尺寸 fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits 配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合 M/LMC=maximum/least material condition 最大/小材料状态 nominal diameter 公称直径oblong 长方形oblong hole 椭圆孔ovality 圆锥度（变形）parallelism 平行度 perpendicularity 垂直度 position 位置度 profile of a line 线轮廓度 profile of a surface 面轮廓度 reference frame 坐标系right angle 直角rounds/fillets draft 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度 square 正方形standard/ precision tolerance 标准/精度公差 straightness 直线度 symmetry 对称度 theoretical size 理论正确尺寸 thi