专升本英语复习资料一.docx

1、专升本英语复习资料一专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做eg. He is able to read and write in

2、 English.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live go eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于eg. All the st

3、udents are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken und

4、er control. 9. take into account = take into consideration 把考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了 blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He

5、was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接 do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. Im already used to the life here.eg. Ther

6、e used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He a

7、djusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.

8、18. in advance 预先, 提前 eg. You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);im

9、pact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对有影响; make an effort to do或 make efforts to doeg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. Its hard

10、 to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to 同意 （上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahea

11、d of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及28. allow/permit to do 允许做 29. although/though but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子eg. Although he wa

12、s seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with

13、 his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了.之外，还有; except=other than除了(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( for 申请 ) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）eg. He has

14、 successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. a

15、rgue with sb 与争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）eg. The pr

16、ices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. artificial 人工的,假的 flowers 假花; intelligence (AI)人工智能 38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket ava

17、ilable.43. average 平均 on( the ) 44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on 把建立在基础之上eg. His article

18、 is based on the research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones best eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next

19、 week.because of 介词: eg. His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）51. make the best of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 eg. Youd better finish reading the book in this week

20、, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 eg. Id rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出 eg. The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. both and两者都; eitheror 或者 或者 ; neither . nor. 两者都不55. be bound t

21、o do 注定eg. Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破 ; break up (关系等)破裂57. catch ones breath 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the

22、invaders.59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行 eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of) 以防，万一 eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; b

23、y no means 62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge for 开价,要价eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战 65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服

24、; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的67. have in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流69. compare to 把 比作.; compare with 把 与 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70.

25、 complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由. 组成; be composed of; consist of 72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事73. as far as be concerned 就 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献; contribute to 有助

26、于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. out of control 失去控制; under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便, 便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince ofeg. Im convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handl

27、e 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.; persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以为代价 eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost /spend eg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the ove

28、rcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖81. create 创造 82. custom 习俗; customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害 injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量85. degree

29、学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past

30、 in the .88. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in .89. devote . to 致力于 be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱 除掉;have to do with 与 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talk

31、ing about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit 92. due 到期的 eg. The book will be due next week.（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的;