检测仪器中英文对照表.docx

1、检测仪器中英文对照表中文英文中文英文卡尺Caliper影像仪Video measuring machine千分尺Micrometer光学比较仪Optical comparator数显卡尺Digital Caliper标准量块Standard gauge block刀口尺Straight Edge Ruler大理石平台Marble platform直角尺L-Square工显Tooling-microscope深度规Height gauge显微镜microscope针规Pin GaugeROHS X光机RoHS X-Ray machine牙规Thread gauge三次元CMMR规Radius G

2、auge二次元2D measuring projector赛规Plug Gauge镀层测试仪Plating thickness tester角度规Angle gauge表面粗糙度仪Surface roughness tester环规Ring Gauge拉力强度测试设备Pulling strength testing machine厚度规Thickness gauges控制计划Control plan百分表Dial indicator失效模式与影响分析Failure mode&effect analysis (FMEA)拉力计Tension gauge进料检验Incoming material

3、quality control(IQC)扭力计Torque gauge/meter统计过程控制Statistical process control(SPC)硬度计Hardness tester成品检验Final QC(FQC)膜厚仪Film thickness tester测量系统分析Measurement system analysis(MSA)粗糙度仪Roughness tester制成检验IN-Process quality control(IPQC)色差仪Color difference meter三棱尺three edges straigjht edge水位仪Water level

4、四棱尺four edges straigjht edge水平仪Level ruler条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels涂层测厚仪Coating thickness measure合像水平仪imaging level meter超声波测厚仪Ultrasonic thickness measure铸铁平板cast iron surface plate超声波裂纹测试仪Ultrasonic crack detector铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge数字温度计Digital thermometer钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granit

5、e straigjht edge辐射温度计Radiation thermometer圆度仪roundness measuring instrument坡度读数器Cradient reader轨迹轮廓traced profile电火花追踪器Electric spark leak hunter基准轮廓reference profile万用表Multi meter总轮廓total profile兆欧表Mega Ohm meter原始轮廓primary profile接地电阻读数表Earthing resistance reader残余轮廓residual profile放大镜Magnifying g

6、lass触针式仪器stylus instrument铅锤Plummet感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument投影仪Profile projector测量环Measurement loop螺纹规Treading tester导向基准Reference guide间隙规/塞尺Clearance gauge驱动器Driving unit百分表Bore gauge测头（传感器）probe游标卡尺A vernier caliper拾取单元Tracing element压力计Pressure gauge

7、针尖Stylus tip电子卡尺Digital caliper转换器transducer深度千分尺Depth gauge放大器amplifier投影仪projector模/数转换器Anolog-to-digital converter数字高度测量仪Digital height gauge数据输入Data input表面处理仪器Surface finish tester轮廓记录器Profile recorder内/外径千分尺Inside/outer micrometer仪器的计量特性Metrological characteristic of the instrument洛(威)氏硬度仪(HRC

8、/HV) Hardness Tester) 静测力的变化change of static measuring force温度计Thermometer静态测力static measuring force孔规Hole gauge动态测量力 dynamic measuring force电子称Electric/digital Balance测头的测量范围transmission function for the sine waves仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument工作量规Working gauge模数转换器的量化步距quantification ste

9、p of the ADC伸缩性量规Telescope gauge仪器分辨力instrument resolution触针stylus量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio直角尺Square master测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation卡模Snap gauge短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation正弦量规Sine bar轮廓垂直成分传输vertical profile component transmission环规Ring gauge表面结构surface texture半径radius接触式仪器的

10、标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments分角器protractor最大允许误差 maximum permissible error轮廓光学投影仪Profile projector圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines位置刻度Position scale齿厚游标卡尺Gear tooth vernier caliper内径仪passimter齿轮螺旋线样板the helix master of gear光学平行Optical parallel测量蜗杆 mas

11、ter worm光学平晶Optical flat锥度量规Taper gauge量规定位板Gauge plate压力计monometer测隙规Feeler gauge限规Limit gauge数位式测微计Digital micrometer平台Leveling block卡规Dial snap gauge干涉仪Interfere meter针盘指示表Dial indicator内分测微计Inside micrometer圆筒直尺Cylinder square内卡钳Inside caliper比测仪comparator测斜仪clinoratee精密小测定器Bore check间隙规Clearanc

12、e gauge块规Block gauge校对规Check gauge 比长仪Bench comparator卡规Caliper gauge球面的 spherical校准calibration变色镜片 photochromic lens 染色镜片 tinted lens催化作用catalysis聚合作用 polymerization加硬加膜防辐射片 EMI Defending Coating分裂脱层 de-lamination 加硬加膜片Hard & Multi-coated透光率light transmission加硬镜片coated lens阿贝数 abbe value基片 Non-coat

13、ed lens变形deformation非球面树脂镜片aspheric hard resin lens缩水shrinkage 平顶双光镜片bifocal lens 色差color shade圆顶双关镜片round-top bifocal lens高散光片 RX Lens-High Index树脂镜片hard resin lens螺丝刀头 screwdrivers blades抛光轮polishing wheel钻咀drill bits抛光液polishing liquid锉刀files set抛光粉 polishing powder套筒nut driver护镜液lens coating liq

14、uid量具calipers切削液grinding ccoolant粘片adhesive tape平形砂轮 diamod plain wheels 厚度表thickness apparatus碗形砂轮flaring cup wheels 弧度表radian apparatus筒形砂轮cylinding grinding wheels微型戒指扳手mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 圆线round wire六角螺丝刀rocket screwdrivers框线 rim wire 氧化铝盒alumium oxide case铰链hinge 塑料盒plastic case 化学组成

15、chemical composition电镀盒plating case物理性能physical properties 液相点liquidus 固相点solidus熔点 melting point密度density 含量 percent无镍合金 nickelfree alloy 退火温度 annealing temperture无镍不锈钢nicklfree stainless steel高镍合金high nickel copper alloy抗拉强度Tensile strenghth伸长率Elongation B钛B-Ti 钛合金Titanium Alloy纯钛 pure Titanium不锈钢

16、Stainless Steel锰料 Monel冲床punching machine 铣床miller机械手robote刨床planner油压机Hydraulic machine传动transmission车床lathe轴shaft磨床grinder弹性elaticity钻床driller频率特性Frequency characteristic线切割Linear cutting误差error金属切割Metal cutting 响应response机床Machine tool定位allocation金属工艺学Technology of metals 机床夹具jig刀具cutter动力学dynami

17、c摩擦friction运动学kinematic联结link静力学static分析力学Analysis mechanics剪切shear拉伸pulling扭转twist压缩hitting弯曲应力Bending stress磁路magnetic circles 强度intensity变压器 transformer 三相交流电three-phase AC异步电动机asynchronous motor 硬度 rigidity 几何形状geometrical 热处理Heat treatment精度precision 退火annealing正弦形的sinusoid 正火normalizing交流电路AC

18、circuit 脱碳Decarbonrization机械加工余量machining allowance 渗碳carburization变形力deforming force semiconductor element 半导体元件变形deformation 反馈feedback 应力 stress 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 前角rake angle门电路ate circuit 后角 clearance angle 逻辑代数logic algebra 龙门刨削planing 外圆磨削external grinding主轴spindle内圆磨削inte

19、rnal grinding 主轴箱headstock平面磨削plane grinding 卡盘chuck 变速箱gearbox 加工中心machining center 离合器clutch 车刀lathe tool绞孔fraising车床lathe绞刀 reamer磨床grinder 螺纹加工Thread processing基准benchmark螺钉screw钳工locksmith 铣削mill锻forge 铣刀Milling cutter压模stamping 功率power焊weld 工件Work piece拉床broaching machine齿轮加工gear mechining 拉孔b

20、roaching 主运动main movement装配assembling 主运动方向Direction of main movement流体动力学fluid dynamics 进给方向direction of feed 液压 hydraulic pressure合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 稳定性stability 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting

21、介质medium 切削深度cutting depth 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 前刀面rake face 液压泵hydraulic pump 刀尖nose of tool阀门valve失效invalidation氧化oxidation强度intensity磨损wear 荷载load耐用度durability 应力stress随机信号random signal安全系数Safety factor套筒sleeve 可靠性reliability残余应力residual stress 螺纹thread挡板orifice plate键spline扭力torsion滚动轴承rolling bear

22、ing 冷加工Cold machining滑动轴承sliding bearing 电动机electromotor弹簧spring汽缸cylinder制动器arrester brake 摄像头CCD camera十字结联轴节crosshead 倒角Rounding chamfer联轴器coupling优化设计Optimal design链chain工业造型设计Industrial moulding design皮带strap有限元Finite element精加工finish machining滚轮hobbing粗加工rough machining 插齿Gear shaping变速箱体gearb

23、ox casing 钻床Drill machine腐蚀rust镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor剖视图Profile chart丝杠screw rod 标准件Standard component导轨lead rail零件图Part drawing组件subassembly 装配图Assembly drawing相图phase diagram 尺寸标注Size marking热处理heat treatment 技术要求Technical requirements固态相变solid state phase changes 刚度rigidity有色金属nonferr

24、ous metal内力Internal force陶瓷ceramics位移displacement合成纤维synthetic fiber截面section电化学腐蚀Electro-chemical corrosion 疲劳极限fatigue limit 车架 automotive chassis 断裂fracture 悬架suspension 塑性变形plastic distortion转向器redirector脆性材料 brittleness material变速器Speed changer刚度准则 rigidity criterion 板料加工Sheet metal parts垫圈wash

25、er 孔加工Spot facing machine垫片spacer车间workshop直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 工程技术人员Engineer斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 气动夹紧Pneuma lock直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear数学模型Mathematical model运动简图kinematic sketch 画法几何Descriptive geometry齿轮齿条pinion and rack 机械制图Mechanical drawing蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear投影projection攻丝

26、tap视图view裂缝灯Slit illumination电镀plating屈光度diopter印字printing球镜sphere镭射Lase柱镜cylinder眼镜架Spectacle frames棱镜prism太阳眼镜sunglasses放大倍率magnification老花镜Reading glasses直径diameter隐形眼镜Contact lens尺寸dimensions玻璃镜片Glass optical lenses光斑Light spot塑胶镜片Plastic optical lenses固视灯Fixation lamp太阳镜片Sunglasses lenses发光二极管led眼镜零件及配件Components of frames滤色片filter镜架组件Components of frames金属圈Metal rim眼镜盒及附件Spectacle cases & accessories瞳距仪PD meter验眼设备Visual test equipment焦度计lensmeter镀膜机Coating machine瞳距Pupil distance眼科用品Ophthalmic products定点距Vertex distance 验光仪View test切削刀Cutting device制模机Pattern