第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1unit6答案全.docx

1、第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1unit6答案全Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测 )transmit(v.传送，传递，传播 )resource(n.资源 ) emerge(v.出现，为所公认 )yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步 )pose(v.摆姿势，导致 )assume(v. 认为，假定，假设 ) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心 ) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承 )comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的 )1.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence

2、and began to succeed inschool.2.It is so difficult toexplore thebottom of the oceanbecause some parts are verydeep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alexemergedfrom the water; we were quite scared.4.We oftenassume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them forthe same reasons; b

3、ut this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment mayposea threat to socialstability.6.After a(n)comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition exceptthat my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a

4、country with rich naturalresources and a very bigpopulation.8.Some people believe that the earth canyieldenough food to support at least twice itspresent population.9.Saminheritedthe gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving powerto take action.10. A bee that has foundhoney is a

5、ble to transmitto other bees the information theyneedin order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue 追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的Unive

6、rsitystudents come from differentpartsof the countrywithvarious purposes.However,a closerlookat theirreasonsforstudying at theuniversitywillenableus to(1) classifythem roughlyintothree groups: those who have a(n)(2) passionfor learning, thosewho wishto(3) attaina brightfuture,and thosewho learn with

7、no definitepurpose. Firstly,therearemany studentswho learnsimplybecause they (4) pursue theirgoalof learning.Somereada wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature.Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtuallyday andnight

8、, because they find some computerprograms (6) fascinating, and theydream of becominga BillGates one day. Secondly,there arestudentswho work hard mainlyfora better andmore (7) prosperousfuture.It seems thatthemajorityof studentsfallintothisgroup. Afteradmission to the university, they read books afte

9、r books to (8)acquire knowledge from allof the resources which are (9)availableto them, and finally, to succeed in the future jobmarket. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They takecourses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10)sample anythin

10、g new1or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3. 选词组open the door to给以机会in advance预先，提前all at once同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处 make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希

11、望remind . of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My familygot byon my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway ridersread books or listento music in order to make the most of their timeon the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up

12、 two weeksin advance.4.Expertssay our companyis amazing inthatsaleshave been increasing steadily over time .5.In orderto reap thebenefits of thephysicalexercise, you have to exerciseregularly,and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talkall at once, but I couldnt hear anything the

13、y said.7.Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind meof my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chanceof winning the game.9.Research on genes willopen the door toexciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has madea contri

14、butionand Itake pleasure inacknowledgingwhat eachof you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentals(基础 )ofmodernWesternphilosophy.Heisamysteriousfigureknownchieflythroughtheaccountsoflaterclassicalwriters,es

15、peciallythewritingsofhismostfamousstudentPlato.Socrateshasbecomewellknownforhiscontributiontothefieldof ethics.Hismethodofteaching,known astheSocraticMethod,byaskingandansweringquestionsto stimulatecriticalthinkingandtoexplainideasremainsa commonly usedtoolinawiderange ofdiscussions.He alsomadeimpor

16、tantandlastingcontributionstothe fieldofepistemology(认识论 )andlogic,andtheinfluenceofhisideas and approachremainsastrong foundationforWesternphilosophy thatfollowed.Socrates was the mostcolorfulfigureinthehistoryofancientphilosophy.Hisfamewas widespreadinhisowntime,and hisnamesoonbecame ahouseholdwor

17、dalthoughhe constructednophilosophicalsystem,establishednoschool,andfoundednosect(宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家， 被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。 他是一个谜一般的人物， 人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述， 尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。 苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法， 即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。 他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。 他的思想和2方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古

18、代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。 虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系， 未曾设立什么学派， 也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（ Confucianism ）的创始人，被尊称为古代的 圣人 （sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语 （ The Analects ）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语 ，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。 孔子的很多思想， 尤其是其教育思想， 对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的

19、重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder ofConfucianismand was respectfullyreferredtoas an ancient sage.His words and life storywere recordedin The Analects.An enduringclassicof ancientChinese culture,The Analectshas had a greatinfluence

20、on thethinkers,writers,and statesmen thatcame afterConfucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-yearstraditionalChinese culture.Muchof Confuciusthought,especiallyhis thoughton education,has had a profound influenceon Chinese society.In the21stcentury,Confu

21、cianthought notonly retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention fromthe international community.Unit 21.选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫） polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂） emotional （情绪上的，情感上的） efficiency （效率，效能） curb （控制。抑制） await （等待） donation （捐助） dump（丢弃，扔掉） stuff（装满，填满） historical有

22、关历史的1.He has a specialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,and each springhe eagerlyawaits theirreturn.2.Thanks totheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfree togo anywhere at any time.3.John believesthatthedonationof food tothehungry ismore helpfulthangivingmoney.4.Mary was a carefulspeaker; everyword seemedt

23、ohave been polishedbeforeit was allowedto escape through her lips.5.Whenshe heard itwas snowing in the citytheywere going to,she stuffedtwo more sweatersinto her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visitedmanyplacesof historicalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was

24、a veryemotionalexperience for our family.8.He was embarrassdwhen he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay forthe redwine he had ordered.9.The localgovernment ispressedtofindnew places towaste.10. The new system designedtodump harmful emissions (排放物 ) from factories will be put into use s

25、oon.10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions (排放物 ) from factories will be putinto use soon.2.15 选 10emotional 令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed 淹没压倒3embarrassment 窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious 好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的therefore

26、因此，所以reduce 减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example,while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams andmay think it is