专四动词短语.docx

1、专四动词短语专四动词短语常见动词短语(1)act短语：act as 担任职务，起作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭

2、 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，停止 （3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back （4）call短语：call at (place) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）， 比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消c

3、all on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召,征召（某人）入伍（5）come短语： come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击come down 下来，下落，传下 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come o

4、ut 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to

5、 terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语： do about 处

6、理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some sh

7、opping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the righ

8、t thing 做得对） （8）get短语：get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away with携带逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get

9、 sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处 get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get r

10、eady for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb doing/done/ to do 使某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be e

11、ngaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up

12、放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around

13、四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off t

14、he air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go / be on diet 在节食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光（游览）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事） 比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with 与相配 go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping

15、 / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go to the country(side) 下乡 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversati

16、on/talk/dialogue with sb (about sth.) 与某人交谈have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for 有名誉/名声）have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够 have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（

17、比较：get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have

18、 a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence = affect 对有影响have no effect / influenc

19、e on 对没有影响have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on对有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入 have access to 使用（接近的）权利或机会 have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯 have no chance of surviving

20、没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬 have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较：have some difficulty /trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something / nothing in common (with) （

21、与.）有共同点没有共同之处 （比较：have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处 have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处） have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出

22、，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致 （13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入 keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上 keep a

23、date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康 keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做=stop / prevent (

24、from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment 守约（比较：break ones appointment 违约）keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth)

25、 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查 look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into

26、 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着look like 看起来像 （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，

27、轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up ones mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择 make a

28、 commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon) （对）发表评论make a (great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of 愚弄）make /

29、leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记 ，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制订计划，制订一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺 make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（关于）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲