高考英语一轮复习 金学案 新人教版必修33.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 金学案 新人教版必修33 (2020;2020年浙江卷) 5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。 1时间、地点、人物、活动； 2老人们的反应； 3简要评论。 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly _By Chen Jie，School Newspaper On May

2、 Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the wind

3、ows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very

4、happy.What they did brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie，School Newspaper .重要单词聚焦 1 n奇遇；冒险 2 n. 短语；词组；惯用语 3 n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4 vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 5 n. 商人 6 vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照adventurephrasescenewanderbusinessmanpermit 7 adv. 在前；向前；提前 8 vi. 凝视；盯着看 9 n. 过错；缺点；故障 10

5、vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 11 vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 12 vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 13 n. 耐性；忍耐 14 n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的aheadstarefaultspotaccountseekpatiencecontrary 15 n. 信封 16 adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 17 n. 礼貌；举止；方式 18 vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声 19 n. 破布；碎布 20 adv. 真正地；确实；实在enveloperudemannerscreamragindeed .重点短语扫描 1 a

6、ccident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心 2stare 盯着看；凝视 3account 导致；做出解释 4 rags 衣衫褴褛 5 for/to 关于；至于 6bring 抚养；培养；教育；提出 7go 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说byatforinasupahead 8on the 与此相反；正相反 9to be 说实话 10take a 冒险 11from the of ones heart从心底 12take ones 点菜contraryhonestchancebottomorder .课文原句突破 1I wonder，Mr Adams，if youd mind us a

7、sking a few questions. 信息提取I wonder if/whether.“请问您是否”，可以用以提出要求，为礼貌的表达方式。 例句仿写我能否用一下你的自行车。 _ _ _ _ _ _me your bike. 【答案】I wonder if you can lend 2We know youre hardworking.Thats why weve given you the letter. 信息提取Thats why.那就是的原因。 例句仿写他遇上了交通阻塞，那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。 He was caught in a traffic jam._ _ _ _ _

8、the meeting on time. 【答案】Thats why he didnt attend 3As for the bill，sir，please forget it. 至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。 信息提取as for或as to 是一个介词短语，意为“至于；关于；说到；就而言；就来说”。 例句仿写至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I dont know anything. 【答案】As for the cause of the fire 4The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost

9、 when I was spotted by a ship. 信息提取be about to do sth.when.正要做某事就在这时。 例句仿写我正要离开就在这时电话响了。 I_ _ _ _ _the telephone rang. 【答案】was about to leave when scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 on the scene在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident事故现场 We missed the first few sce

10、nes of the film. 我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。 The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。 辨析：scene，scenery与

11、view (1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。 The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 上海的夜景非常美。 (2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。 They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain. 他们停下来去欣赏山景。 (3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。 The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望，风景真美。 1Seeing the hap

12、py_of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. AsightBscene Cview Dsign 【解析】sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符合，征兆。 【答案】B 2When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my c

13、hildhood. Aviews Bscenes Cscenery Dsights 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点；景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。 【答案】B fault (1)n.责任，过错，缺点 find fault with挑剔 He is always finding fault with me. 他总是对我百般挑剔。 If you didnt get enough sleep，its your own fault. 如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的过错。 Its your fault to

14、make such a mistake. 是你的过失导致了这样的错误。 (2)vt.对挑毛病 It was impossible to fault her performance. 她的演出无懈可击。 3(2020;2020年安徽卷)He is such a man who is always_fault with other people. Aputting Bseeking Cfinding Dlooking for 【解析】句意为：他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。find fault with sb.挑剔。 【答案】C permit (1)v.允许；容许；许可 He doesnt permi

15、t smoking in the office，so you are not allowed to smoke here.他不允许在办公室抽烟，所以你不许在这儿抽烟。 Weather permitting(If weather permits)，well go camping.如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。 (2)n.许可证；执照；通行证 You wont get into the conference hall without a permit. 没有许可证你不得进入会议室。 permission nU 允许，许可 with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有

16、获得某人许可 ask for permission请求允许 Im afraid you cant leave without permission. 很抱歉，不经准许你是不可以离开的。 4The teacher doesnt permit_in class. Asmoke Bto smoke Csmoking Dto have a smoke 【解析】题意为：这位教师不允许上课时抽烟。动词permit后接名词或动名词，因此，B和D可先排除。名词smoke表示“(一次)抽烟；抽的烟”，如：He went outside for a smoke.我们可以说have a smoke，但不可以说 pe

17、rmit smoke。 【答案】C 5Im sorry，I cant give you the telephone number without Mr Smiths_. Apermission Ballowing Cagreement Dperformance 【解析】考查名词辨析。without ones permission意为“不经某人许可”。 【答案】A 6The driver shall be fined if he drives without the_. Apermission Bpermit Callowance Dadmittance 【解析】permit此处表示“驾照”，而

18、permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”(不可数名词)；C项表示“津贴，补助”；D项表示“进入”。 【答案】B 7(2020;2020年山西实验中学模拟)She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents. Aadmitted Breminded Cpermitted Dapproved 【解析】approve of赞成，称许。admit承认；remind提醒；permit允许，都为及物动词，后无需再加of，故排除。 【答案】D spot (1)n.斑点；污点

19、；地点 on the spot当场，在现场，立即 I was on the spot when the accident happened. 事故发生时我在场。 I dont know the exact spot where it happened. 我不知道事情发生的确切地点。 (2)vt.认出，发现 be spotted with.满是的斑点 The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank. 那小偷进入银行时便被警察发现。 The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁

20、星点点。 8When the thief found the police had already_him，he ran away quickly. Arealized Bknown Cspotted Dstared 【解析】句意为：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。realize意识到；know认识，知道；stare凝视；spot有“发现，认出”之意。 【答案】C account (1)vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例) How do you account for your absence from school ye

21、sterday? 你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？ (2)n.说明，理由，计算，账目 His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account his long illness. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。 The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。 Can you give us a detailed account of your plan? 你能就你的计划给我们做出详尽的说明吗？ (3)on acco

22、unt of由于，因为 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) On no account must you tell him.你决不可以告诉他。 9Lack of money_her not continuing her studies. Aaccounts for Bcares for Cexplains to Dapproves of 【解析】句意为：缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for说明(解释)原因；care for喜欢；explain to向某人解释；approve of赞成。 【答案】A seek (sought；sought) vt.& vi.寻找，

23、追求；征求；企图 They sought shelter from the rain.他们找地方躲雨。 He found it worthless to seek fame. 他发现追求名声是不值得的。 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。 They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. 他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。 You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批

24、准。 They are seeking (for) solutions to the problems. 他们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。 10The teacher，as well as his students，_seeking_a proper solution to the problem. Ais；for Bis；out Care；to Dare；for 【答案】A patience n忍耐；毅力；耐心 This kind of work requires much patience. 这种工作需要很大的耐心。 He waited for her with patience.他耐心地

25、等候她。 I warn you，Im beginning to lose my patience with you. 我警告你，我对你已经渐渐失去耐心了。 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的；n.病人 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 You should be more patient with others. 你应该多容忍他人一些。 11Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_. Await Btime Cpatience Drest 【解析】题干提供了相当明确的条件，“我将尽快

26、调查此事”，说明说话人在劝慰对方，让他耐心等候。 【答案】C bring up (1)培养，抚养，教育 He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。 When I was young，children were brought up to respect the law. 在我小的时候，孩子们都接受要遵守法律的教育。 (2)提出 We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting. 我们决定在下

27、次会议上提出这个问题。 (3)呕吐 He brought up his dinner，which made me worried. 他把晚餐吃的东西都吐了出来，这使我很担心。 bring about引起，产生，带来 bring down使倒下；降低；减少 bring in引进；赚得；收(庄稼) Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。 He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他竭力降低生活费用。 1

28、2Phelps was_by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young. Abrought in Bbrought about Cbrought up Dbrought out 【解析】考查由bring构成的短语词义辨析。bring up在此表“抚养，培养，教育”。 【答案】C go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 Do you mind if I smoke？我抽烟你不会介意吧？ Go ahead.请吧。 Things are going ahead quite well.事情进展地很顺利。 go against违背，反对/对不利(无被动式) go by过去 go in for爱好