肇庆市 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、肇庆市 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析肇庆市 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _, some people may have trouble _ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _ （deep） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens t

2、ry not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _ （honest） to the people around you.

3、Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldnt spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by _ （you）. If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, so

4、mebody that youre not close to doubts one of your _ （friend）. Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good

5、friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个

6、建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deepe

7、r。故答案为deeper。 （4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, as

8、k a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。 （8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。 （9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。 （10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，

9、和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _ （quick）. She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ （step） in front of me. She was tr

10、ying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ （little） nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom an

11、d _ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to look at _ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared

12、 in front of me. Lets _ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I _ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意： 她

13、正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。（4）句意： 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意： “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少

14、，故填less。（6）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me和I didnt dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。（9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，shar

15、e，是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after _（him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _him. One day, the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony t