版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修6 3 Unit 3 A healthy life Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修6 3 Unit 3 A healthy life Word版含答案一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1alcohol n 酒；酒精2alcoholic adj. 酒精的3immune adj. 有免疫力的4spill vi. _溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落5pregnant adj. 怀孕的6abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的7obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症8comprehension n. 理解(力)9fitness n. 健康10robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃11pill n. 药丸；药片12needle n.

2、 针；(注射器的)针头13prejudice n. 偏见；成见14awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的15adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的16adolescence n. 青春期.核心词汇写其形1abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待2ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责3due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟7accustom vt. 使习惯于8accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的9unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的； 不

3、合格的10lung n. 肺11packet n. 小包；小盒.拓展词汇通其变1automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地2mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上physical adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3breath n呼吸_breathe v呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的4strength n力气，力量；强项strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强5disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappo

4、inting adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧6relax v使放松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n放松；松弛7weak adj.虚弱的weaken vi.动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weakness n弱点8legal adj.合法的illegal adj.不合法的；违法的9judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n看法；判决；判断10embarrass v使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassment n窘迫；难堪11a

5、ddict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的12effect n结果；效力；影响effective adj.有效的；有影响的affect vt.影响13stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的14shame n羞耻；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的15chemist n药剂师；化学家chemical ad

6、j.化学的 n化学制品chemistry n化学1.人生历程baby 婴儿kid/child 小孩junior 年少者；地位较低者；小学生youth/teenager/adolescent 青少年adult 成人a middleaged person 中年人senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 老年人2.性格多变，让人难以捉摸badtempered 脾气暴躁的；易怒的sweettempered 性情温和的kindhearted 好心的openminded 虚心的easygoing 随和的outgoing 外向的strongwilled 意志坚强的narrowm

7、inded 心胸狭窄的3.否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的 unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的 uncertain 不确定的(二)重点短语记牢用活1due_to 由于2(be)_addicted_to 对有瘾3(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于4decide_on 对作出决定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6in_spite_of 不顾；不管7take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险8get_

8、into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险10throw_away 扔掉1.“因为；由于”荟萃due to 由于；因为because of 由于；因为owing to 由于；因为thanks to 多亏；由于on account of 由于as a result of 由于的原因2.get into相关短语面面观get into debt 负债累累get into trouble 陷入困境get into shape 使健康状况良好；健美get into a panic 陷入恐慌get into a habit 养成习惯get into drugs 染上毒品(三)重点句

9、式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：as引导非限制性定语从句As_you_know,_if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 正如你知道的，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。句型2：It is/was time to do sth.该到做某事的时候了When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking当我因为身体不健康

10、而被学校足球队除名时，我意识到是时候戒烟了。句型3：“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句；“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”结构I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句型4：It is.that.强调句型It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that_a_person_begins_to_look_sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病

11、态。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2018全国卷)Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax(放松) and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.2(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, but also mentally(精神上) in the past few years.3As far as Im concerned, it is not wise to quit(放弃) your job

12、 and stay at home to be a housewife.4The paper is due(到期的) next month，and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.5It has been proved by facts that watching violence on TV has a bad effect(影响) on the development of children.6The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) fo

13、r this job.7(2019江苏卷)Large human brains consume more food, and weaken(weak) muscles.8You should be ashamed(羞耻的) of yourself for telling such lies.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读D)Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. 青少年时期2(

14、2019全国卷阅读C)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 局促不安的3(2017浙江卷6月阅读C)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. 困难的4(2017天津卷完形)Of course, I also took some practical

15、steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals. 健康.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)2

16、The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction(addict)3If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)4To my parents disappointment，my disappointing

17、maths grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)5After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed,_and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)6As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.Therefore, w

18、e shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak. (weak).选词成篇be aware of; feel ashamed of; take risks; get into; due to; be accustomed to; be addicted toAs we all know, any person who 1.gets_into the bad habit of smoking will 2.be_addicted_to nicotine. They believe that they are enjoying life instead of

19、 3.taking_risks. In my opinion, the reason why the smokers dont quit smoking is that they just want to relieve their heavy stress. For most smokers, they 4.are_aware_of the harmful effect of smoking, and they are trying to make some change.Sometimes, the smokers also 5.feel_ashamed_of their bad beha

20、vior. Although they desire to live as healthy a life as the nonsmokers, they may not have courage to give up smoking. Maybe its all 6.due_to the fact that they 7.are_accustomed_to their life for a long time. Id appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to break away from the bad habit of

21、 smoking.完成句子1(2017北京卷书面表达)正如我们所知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多旅游景点。As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has many tourist attractions.2事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯付出的努力是一样的。As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.3正是我的信心和决心使我取得了成功。It_was_m

22、y_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.4关上电脑。 是我们该上床睡觉的时候了。Switch off the computer.It_is_time_for_us_to_go_to_bed5我的确希望您能考虑我的申请。I do_hope you can take my application into consideration. stressn压力；重音；重点vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于 基础练习单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

23、Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress) in their studies.Most doctors and nurses live under stressful(stress) conditions. 能力提升完成句子正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。As_has_been_stressed_many_times,_learning English well is of great importance to your career development i

24、n the future.(1)under stress 在压力之下lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人) 佳句背诵 Last weekend, we started a campaign with the theme “Working is most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 上周末，我们以“劳动最光荣”为主题发起了一项活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。(2019北京卷

25、书面表达) dueadj.欠款的；预定；预计；到期的；应付的一词多义写出下列句中due to 或due的含义(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 因为She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预计The books must be returned before the due date or the kid ca

26、nnot borrow other books.到期的The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver. 由于_应支付(1)be due to do sth. 预定做某事(2)(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人(be) due to sth. 由于/因为某事 佳句背诵 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live

27、.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。名师点津 表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：on account of, because of, as a result of等。 addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的基础练习单句语法填空Now I work in a centre for drug addicts(addict), helping others to stop taking drugs.She kicked her threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction(addict) to alcohol

28、.能力提升一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addicted)Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addict)Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest

29、in study. (分词作状语)(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾n 有瘾的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n 瘾；入迷；嗜好 佳句背诵 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(2017全国卷书面表达) accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的基础练习单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.For those accustomed(accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.能力提升