新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后翻译汉译英与答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册课后翻译汉译英与答案1. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。(not onlybut also)Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer.2. 网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。(while)Shes excited by

2、 the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。(communicate with)Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(have access to)Today, more and more pe

3、ople have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。(give up)He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. 既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。(now that)Now that we ha

4、ve finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7. 当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”(Use “as” clause to introduce an action happening at the same time)As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a l

5、ittle bit?”8. 酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。(Use “while +V-ing” structure)The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.9. 桑迪如此喜欢摇滚乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。(appeal to)Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her fathers objection.10. 像往常一样，当

6、他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。(as usual)As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.11. 在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。(keepopen)At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.12. 一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。(make ones blood boil)

7、It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.13. 即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个职位。(even though)I have decided to accept the new post, even though it is not quite well paid.14. 这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。(until+ non-finite clause)T

8、he job has been taken to be simple until (its) actually started.15. 既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应冬季寒冷的气候。(now that, adjust to)Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.16. 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。(with reluctance)He promised to help us to buy the house, but with

9、 a little reluctance.17. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(see to it that)This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.18. 他是个有经验的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engage in)He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.19. 她如此专心的读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(sothat, b

10、e absorbed in, not conscious of)She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.20. 他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(Use a “V-ing” structure)He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.21. 不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、

11、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。(consciously or unconsciously, make up ones mind)Consciously or unconsciously, we made up our mind about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.22. 周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(be committed to)Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.23. 许多

12、指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一的保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at ones best)Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be constantly you, at your best.24. 媒体有时会传递含混不清的消息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。(mixed message, over)The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most peopl

13、e believe what they see over what they hear. 25. 我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause)I hope that the effort that we have made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.26. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the b

14、attle against ADIS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.27. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distract sb. from sth.)Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.28. 由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。(lack of)It was a long time before

15、 the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.29. 在报名参加这门课程见，你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.30. 该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重高的作用。(play a role)The policy is playing a more a

16、nd more important role in promoting the development of local economy.31. 爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。(Use “so” to introduce an inverted sentence)The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.32. 即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。(even if)Even if you disagree with her, shes wor

17、th listening to.33. 负责调查的官员只给记者提供了一些事实真相。(nothing but)The new reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.34. 这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。(go with)The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.35. 每次去我丈夫

18、出生的地方，我们总是一家家的拜访他的亲戚。(make the rounds)Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.36. 与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不想他父母那样平易近人。(contrary to)Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.37. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(U

19、se “have + object+ V-ed” structure)The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.38. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception)When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving. And that morning was no exception.39. 这位老人见到自

20、己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to ones feet, as if)When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.40. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能

21、提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details)At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we cant offer any additional details.41. 这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。(pull into)The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.42.

22、 无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how)Its a question that we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.43. 这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。(Use an attributive clause)There are twenty universities in the city, some of which are world-famous.44. 他越想这件事，就越生气。(Use “the more the more.” structure)The more he

23、 thinks about it, the angrier he becomes45. 她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。(fill with)She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.46. 他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。(be occupied with)He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about a holiday.47. 这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。(depend on)The countrys

24、 economy depends on to some degree on the import of raw materials.48. 经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。(take shape)After several discussions between the members of the committees, a new plan of action began to take shape.49. 如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。(Use an inversion structure of “should”)Should you have any doubt a

25、bout the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.50. 我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。(instead of)We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.51. 这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。(turn in)It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent done enough preparation.

26、52. 我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能。(no matter how)We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.53. 新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。(adapt to)The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.54. 我觉得奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。(strike sb. as sth.)It strikes me as odd that school childre

27、n are required to come to school two hours before class.55. 我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子。(Use “where” to introduce an adverbial clause)I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.56. 在一些国家，所谓的“平等”并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权力。(Use “what” to introduce a noun claus

28、e)In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.57. 他习惯在手边放本字典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。(at hand)He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.58. 面对个人压力时，你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。(confront with, stand for)When confr

29、onted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.59. 换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。(sell out to)In other words, be yourself and face reality, but dont sell out to convenience.60. 我不喜欢那些总是以来外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。(rely on)I dont like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.