山西省中考英语真题分类专题汇编 完型填空教师版.docx

1、山西省中考英语真题分类专题汇编 完型填空教师版专题03 完型填空2019七、完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of _16_, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the gr

2、ass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is_17_and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_18_to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field_19_greener. But if th

3、e animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So thats the_20_of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is_21_greener on the other side.” We use the expressi

4、on to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But_22_he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be_23_with what you h

5、ave had. Enjoy and value it!16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight17. A. green B. brown C. yellow18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks20. A. form B. meaning C. advice21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always22. A. when B. because C. unless23. A. angry B. strict C. happy16.【答案】A【解析】句意：

6、当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据下句话When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.“气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的”，故与此相对，应该是“雨水充足时”，故应选A。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_3_to eat that grass.可

7、知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse 拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据第2小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词辨析，smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据句意“草的颜色应该是看到的”，故应选C。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思

8、，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field_4_greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得

9、那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时， always 总是。根据上文提到的这个俗语“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。故应选C。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when 当.时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据句意可

10、知，这里应表示“当时候，他会发现”，故用when引导时间状语从句，选A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：知足常乐。考查形容词辨析，angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。根据上下文So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Enjoy and value it!可知，作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。2018七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，

11、 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts”. The trip would have been nice

12、, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she ju

13、st became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, Idid 41 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find fr

14、iends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make

15、your life 43 .Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. Bydeveloping a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.( ) 36.A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys( ) 37.

16、A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for( ) 38.A. noisyB. strongC. dirty( ) 39.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently( ) 40.A. untilB. becauseC. unless( ) 41.A. chooseB. helpC. forget( ) 42.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions( ) 43.A. busierB. longerC. worse( ) 44.A. give awayB. depend onC. think about( ) 45.A. aga

17、instB. towardC. through36. 【答案】B【解析】 选项A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根据上文的 “But I avoid her because she never” 得知，她 从来没有停止抱怨，故选B。37. 【答案】A【解析】选项A. full of 装满；B. far from 远离；C. famous for 闻名。根据后文中多个“but”可知，看她的话中是充满了“buts”，故选A。38. 【答案】B【解析】选项A. noisy 嘈杂的；B. strong 强烈的；C. dirty 脏的。由句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光

18、是强烈的。故选B。39. 【答案】C【解析】选项A. hardly 几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently 静静地。根据前文得知起初我喜欢和羡慕Catherine，而由于Catherine的抱怨，她的抱怨静静地改变了我。故选C。40. 【答案】A【解析】选项A. until 直到；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非。由句意可知我的好朋友Daisy在听着我抱怨关于Catherine， 直到她生气，故选A。41. 【答案】C【解析】 选项A. choose 选择；B. help 帮助；C. forget 忘记。由上文中的“break up with her

19、”与她断绝关系，“I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”我开始让自己远离Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选C。42. 【答案】A【解析】 选项A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 问题。由前文 “Theres been scientific research lately.” 以 及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选A。43. 【答案】C【解析】选项A. busier 更忙碌的；B. longer 更长的；C. worse 更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的生活更糟糕，故选C。

20、44. 【答案】C【解析】 选项A. give away 捐赠；B. depend on 取决于，依靠；C. think about 考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选C。45. 【答案】B【解析】选项 A. against 靠， 倚；B. toward 向，朝，接近；C. through 通过。由句意可知通过培养感激的态度，你能 够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选 B。2017六、 完形填空（共10分）24（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Maxime and Lise are a young F

21、rench coupleThey are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36） through itMaxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37） his wife Lise，26，is a teacherThe two also

22、 like sharing their travel stories on FacebookWe choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38） to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey （39） ，bicycling is healthierAnd its a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than （40）

23、 cars，motors and so on，the couple saidAs for the other （41） of their journey，the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济） and politicsWhen they were asked （42） they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and

24、beauty and how much of the country is competitive （有竞争力的） in the worldWe know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43） of the economy around the world in the futureWe want to get a better understanding of the country and its peopleWe （44） the country，they saidThe couple will b

25、e on their journey to China soonWe hope they can make more people further （45） China by sharing what they see and hear on the wayMeanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China36AfoodBfarmingCtravel37AwhileBthoughCbecause38AbusierBeasierCearlier39ABesidesBInsteadCHowever40AbuyingBusingCmaking41Ao

26、rderBresultCpurpose42AhowBwhyCwhen43AleaderBplayerClearner44AneedBmissClove45Adream aboutBhear aboutCknow about36【答案】C【解析】考查名词Afood食物；Bfarming农场；Ctravel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行可知答案为C37【答案】A【解析】考

27、查连词Awhile当时 Bthough虽然 Cbecause 因为由句子Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分故答案为A38【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级Abusier 更忙的Beasier 更容易的Cearlier更早的根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易故答案为B39【答案】A

28、【解析】考查连词ABesides 另外 BInstead 相反的 CHowever然而空格前面的句子We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事 空格后句子bicycling is healthier骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明故答案为A40【答

29、案】B【解析】 考查动名词Abuying买 Busing 用C Making制造根据句意理解，And its a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than （40）cars，motors and so on，另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保应该是使用汽车，摩托车故答案为B41【答案】C【解析】考查名词Aorder Bresult Cpurpose前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标As for the other （41）of their journey

30、至于另外一个，可知都说的是目标故答案为C42【答案】B【解析】考查副词Ahow 如何的 Bwhy为什么 Cwhen 什么时间句子they said it was because他们说这是因为because回答why引导的疑问句故答案为B43【答案】A【解析】 考查名词Aleader 领导者 Bplayer运动员 Clearner学习者根据句意We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）of the economy around the world in thefuture中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济即世界经济的领导者故答案为A44【答案】C【解析】考查动词Aneed 需要Bmiss想念 Clove爱根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的故选C45【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语Adream about梦到关于Bhear about听说 Cknow about了解关于后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way通过分享在路上的所见所