外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx

1、外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1Classmates1.befrom=comefrom来自IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.我来自中国。Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪儿？2.-Whatsyourname?-Whatshisname?-Whatshername?-MynameisTom./ImTom.-HisnameisDaming.-HernameisLingling.3.-Howoldareyou?-Howoldishe/she?-Im15yearsold.-He/sheis1

2、4yearsold.4.-Whatclassareyouin?-Whatclassishein?-IaminClass1,Grade7.-HeisinClass1,Grade7.5.Goodtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。6.Whatabout?=Howabout?怎么样（询问）What/Howaboutyourschoollife?7.thecapitalof?的首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.8.averybigcity一个非常大的城市Shanghaiisaverybigcity.9.firstname=gi

3、venname名字lastname=familyname姓10.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地WelcometoChina.11.ImfromChina.ImChinese.IcanspeakChinese.ImfromEngland.ImEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.12.IamfromChina,too.IcanalsospeakEnglish.Idontlikethebook,either.13.Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家到齐了吗？14.Chinese:中国人，中国的IamChinese.中国人IamaChinesegirl.中国的Engl

4、ish:英国人，英国的IamEnglish.英国人IamanEnglishgirl.英国的作文1Aboutmyself.MynameisTom./ImTom.ImastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Iam15yearsold.ImfromChinaandIamChinese.IcanspeakEnglish,too.IaminClass1,Grade7.Ilikesports./Ilikedoingsports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball./Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.范文2MyfriendThisis

5、myfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromAmerica.NowheisinBeijing.Heis13yearsold.HesinNo.14MiddleSchool.HeisinClassOne,GradeOne.Wereinthesameclass.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.Hismotherisateacher,too.Hisparentsareinthesameschool.Buthisparentsarentinourschool.Module2MyfamilyVocabulary:Afamily:fathermoth

6、erdad(daddy)mum(mom)/mummyparentparentsuncleauntbrothersistersondaughterhusbandwifeman-womanboygirlgrandfather-grandmothergrandpa-grandmagrandparentgrandparentscousinBjob:adriver,afarmer,aworker,amanager,ateacher,astudent,adoctor,anurse,asinger,awriter,anactor,anactress,apoliceman,policewoman,Cplace

7、:atabusstation,inahospital,inahotel,atatheatre,onafarm,atschool,intheshop,inafactory1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一张我的全家福Myfamilyisabigone.家庭ThisisJimsfamilytree.家谱MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.家人3.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontheleft/rightof在的左边/右边4.nextto在

8、旁边，紧挨着=beside=near5.infrontof在前面（相对独立）inthefrontof在?前部（在内部）Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.6.atthebusstation在公共汽车站atschool在学校atthesamehospital在同一所医院atapolicestation在警局7.(be)inhospital（生病）住院inthehospital在医院Tomisillinhospitalbecauseheisill.Tomsfatherworksintheh

9、ospital.8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一个剧院经理10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一个旅馆经理11.abusdriver一位公共汽车司机afarmworker一位农场工人ashopworker一名店员anEnglishteacher一位英语老师12.manwoman(menwomen)awomandoctorwomendoctors女医生amanteachermenteachers男老师Therearethreementeach

10、ersintheoffice.13.Isthis/thatyourfamily?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.Arethese/thoseyourparents?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.14.Whoisthis?Whoisthisboy?Whoaretheboyandthegirl?Theyaremyfriends.15.问职业：Whatisyourmother?=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=Whatisyourmothersjob?Whatbe+名词（主语）？Whatdo/does+主语+do?Whatbeonesjob?16.介绍家庭常

11、用的句型。1)Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.2)Ihaveabig/smallfamily.3)Thereare_peopleinmyfamily.Theyare_andI.4)Thisis?andthisis?.5)Myfather/motherisa_ina_.6)Ilovemyfamilyverymuch./Ihaveahappyfamily.范文：MyfamilyIhaveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,grandmother,father,mother,mybrot

12、herandme.ThisismygrandfatherHenry.Heis65yearsold.AndMariaismygrandmother.Sheis63yearsoldthisyear.Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisGeorge,Heis37yearsold.Heisadoctor.MymothersnameisSandra.Sheis34yearsold.MylittlebrotherisTom.Heisaneight-year-oldboy.MynameisLilyandIam12yearsold.Iamastudent.Ilovemyfamily.Mod

13、ule3MyschoolVocabulary:A:inthedininghall(havemeals),inthelibrary(readbooks),intheoffice(work),ontheplayground(dosports),inthesportshall(playtabletennis)ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthecomputerroom(playcomputer)attheschoolgate,inthesciencelab,onthedesk,amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuildi

14、ng,aclassroombuilding,asciencebuilding,anofficebuilding,somefurnitureB:in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,inthemiddleof,between?andC:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,t

15、hirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred1.alotoffurniture,apieceoffurniture:一件家俱Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.Furniture是不可数名词2.amapofChina,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,amapofAmerica3.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinth

16、etree.5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.这座教学楼有24间教室。7.Thebuildingisforscience.这座楼是科技楼。8.Whatisyourclassroomlike?Itsverybig.Whatisyourbrotherlike?Heisfriendly.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itssunny.9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.=

17、Nexttotheofficeisthegym.10.gotoschool上学leaveschool毕业主语+be+方位方位+be+主语Therebe句型总结：1.therebe句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。Therebe+某物/某人+地点/时间Thereare50students/50desksintheclassroom.Therewillbeapartytomorrow.2.therebe句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1)Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.2)Therearesomeboxesandabookonthede

18、sk.3)Thereissomewaterinthecup.3.therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时;用Whats+介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanybooksoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Whereis/are+主语”。例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk

19、.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？例如：Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?4.therebe句型的时态：be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。Ther

20、earemoreandmorehighbuildingsinthecity.Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.=Therewillbeameetingtonight.Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有个女孩一直在等你。描述学校常用的句型：1.Welcometomyschool.2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.3.Thisisamapofmyschool.4.Thereis/are?inmyschool.5.Itis+方位.6.Ithin

21、kmyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.7.Wealllikeitverymuch.范文：MyschoolMyschoolisverybig.Thereisalibraryandsomeoffices.Thelibraryisinfrontoftheoffices.Therearesomesciencelabs,too.Theyarenexttotheoffices.Thereisateachingbuildingandasportshall.Theteachingbuildingisnexttotheofficesandtherearenineteenclassroom

22、sintheteachingbuilding.Thesportshallisnexttotheteachingbuilding.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuildingandtherearesomecomputerroomsbehindtheoffices.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Module4Healthyfood一、VocabularyFruit:apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberryMeat:beef,pork,chicken,fish.Vegetables:beans,

23、tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,Drink:tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee,Candy:chocolate,sugarOthers:rice,noodles,icecream,hamburger,bread,表示数量：abottleofmilk,acupoftea,aglassofwater,aboxofchocolate,abasketofeggs,abowlofrice,aplateoffish,apieceofbread,akiloofmeat,akindoffruit,manykindsiffruits形容词(adj.):delic

24、ious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,二、单词与句型：1.Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?饮食Letsgoforadrink.一杯饮料Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.饮料（种类）Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.V.（动词）喝2.Doyouhaveanyfruit?水果（总称）不可数名词Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.水果（种类）3.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Ihavetoomanybooks.4.Wehavegotso

25、metomatoesandpotatoes.5.healthyfood,unhealthydrink,be/keep/stayhealthy,beingoodhealth,ourhealth,6.somebread,apieceofbread,7.Ilikeeatingfish.n.（名词）鱼肉Theboycaughtafish.Therearealotoffishintheriver.n.鱼Letsgofishing.V.（动词）钓鱼8.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Drinkingcolaisntgoodforus.=Drin

26、kingcolaisbadforus.对?有害IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.擅长9.Thisfilmisabitboring.abit+adj.abittired/happy10.Heplaysfootballverywell.adv.(副词)Heisverywellnow.adj.(形容词)健康的Thisisagoodbook.adj.(形容词)11.goshoppingforsth.=gotobuysth.去买某物12.have/hasgot（某人）拥有Wehavegotanewschool.Tomhasgotasister.13.toomany+可数名词复数toomu

27、ch+不可数名词太多的14.getfat发胖15.fruitandvegetables果蔬16.whatkindof哪种akindof一种manykindsof=allkindsof各种各样的17.getsth.forsb.为某人买Pleasegetabookforme,Daming.大明，请为我买本书。18.haveagoodbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐19.havesomethingforbreakfast早餐吃Wehavenoodlesforbreakfast.20.begoodfor对?有好处bebadfor对?有害处21.alotof=lotsof=many/much大量的，许

28、多的22.chickensoup鸡汤23.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Itstimetogohomenow.24.Idontlikecolaorcoffee.25.Thereissomemilkintheglass.(肯定句)Wouldyoulikesometea?(委婉语气)Haveyougotanybrothers?（一般疑问句）Howaboutsomeorangejuice?(征示意见)Shehasntgotanybrothers.(否定句)三、谈论食物常用句型：1.Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.5.Ili

29、keorangejuice.2.Myfavouritefood/foodis_.6.Ilikeeatinghamburgers.3.Eatingriceisgoodforus.7.Ihave食物forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.4.Drinkingcolaisbadforus.8.Itis/Theyarehealthy/sweet/delicious.四、范文HealthyfoodWeshouldhavesomehealthyfoodanddrinkeveryday.ImKitty.Ihavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihav

30、esomericewithmeatandvegetables.Afterlunch,Iofteneatanegg.Ihavesomenoodlesandfruitforsupper.Theyareallhealthyfood.Therearesomehealthyfoodanddrinkinourfridge.Myfavouritefoodisfish.Itsgoodformyteeth.Andmyfavouritedrinkisjuice.Theyarehealthyandtheyaregoodforourhealth.Inevereatchocolateandcola.Theyarenot

31、healthyfood.Theyarebadforme.Module5Myschoollife一、Vocabulary1.Subject:Chinese,maths,English,history,art,PE,IT,science,music,politics,biology,physics,chemistry,2.Activity:getup,washonesface,brushonesteeth,havebreakfast,havelunch,havedinner,gotoschool,startwork,startlesson,haveabreak,havelessons,gohome,watchTV,playcomputergames,dooneshomework,gotobed,3.Time:in2014/2015inspring/summer/autumn/winteronMonday/Tuesdayinthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,at7:00,OnMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onweekdays,onweekend,4.adj.(形容词):e