18 19 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Language pointsWelcome to the unit and Reading.docx

1、18 19 Unit 3 Section Language pointsWelcome to the unit and ReadingSection Language points (Welcome to the unit & Reading) 核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P)These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at 34 random with thread. 这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。 (1)【要点提炼】 “more than名词”表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止，不仅仅是”。 She

2、is much more than my friend to me. 对我而言，她远远不只是我的朋友。 “more than动词/形容词”时，more than起到加强语气的作用，意为“非常，很”。 “more than数词”表示超出该数，意为“多于”，相当于over。 more.than. 可作“比更多；与其说倒不如说”解 意为“不超过；不比更多” not more than 意为“只不过；仅仅” no more than He is more than selfish.他非常自私。 He was more than fifty years old.他50多岁了。 She earns a l

3、ot more money than I do. 她赚的钱比我多得多。 She is more a worker than a manager. 与其说她是个经理，倒不如说她是个工人。 Tom is not more clever than Jack. 汤姆不比杰克聪明。 He is no more than an ordinary driver. 他仅仅是一个普通司机。 【导学号：88062019】 完成句子 他的收入远不止那些。 页 1 第His income is far . 她做事非常细心。 She is careful in doing things. 竹子不只是用于建筑。 Bamb

4、oo is used for building. 【答案】 more than that more than more than (2)sew vt.& vi.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝；做针线活 My mother sewed a dress for me. 我母亲给我缝制了一套衣服。 sew (on) 缝制；缝补；缝上 缝合；缝补 sew up 对某事有绝对把握 have sth.sewn up for me? onCan you sew a button 你能给我钉个扣子吗？ small pieces of cloth together. She sewed 她把小块布缝在一

5、起。. They think they have the election sewn up 他们认为这次选举他们已万无一失。 完成句子 你能补好我裤子上的这个洞吗？in my trousers? Could you 我认为我们对这次实验有绝对把握。. the experiment I think we sewn up have；sew up this hole 【答案】 )3at random随机；随意(. The gang picked their victims at random 这帮犯罪分子随意选择对象下手。. at randomHis clothes were scattered a

6、bout the room 他的衣服乱七八糟地丢在房间里。 随意地；任意地.adrandomly v randomness n随意；任意 . 页 2 第The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer. 获奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。 【导学号：88062019】 完成句子 她随意翻开书就看了起来。 She opened the book . 【答案】 at random and read it (教材P)Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different 34 country

7、.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。 (1)【要点提炼】 此句中“Strengthened by the Revolution”为过去分词短语作状语，与句子主语France构成被动关系。 Seen from the top of the hill，the town looks very beautiful.从山顶上看，这个小镇非常漂亮。 Taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.当按照说明服用时，这种药没有副作用。 过去分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，分词的逻

8、辑主语与句子的主语一致，主语与分词之间是被动关系。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可用连词while或when引出。 When offered help，one often says“Thank you” or “Its kind of you”(时间) 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。 Be careful while/when crossing the street.(时间) 过马路的时候小心点。 【导学号：88062019】 完成句子 (由于写得匆忙)，the paper is full of mistakes. (不喜欢这个电影)，Mr.Smith left the cin

9、ema. (虽然被告诉好多次了)，he still repeated the same mistakes. 【答案】 Written in a hurry Tired of the film 页 3 第Having been told many times 加强；巩固)strengthen vt.(2 by the arrival of two Spanish players. strengthenedThe team has been 由于两名西班牙运动员的到来，该队的实力加强了。 the heart. strengthensAerobic exercise 有氧健身操增强心脏机能。stre

10、ngth n. 力气；力量 He does weight-training to build up his strength. 他练举重以增强体力。 He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用全力推那块岩石。 strength/force/energy/power strength 常指固有的潜在力量，就人说，着重指力气，就物说，着重指强度、潜力等。 force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力，法律、道德或情感的力量、军事的力量等，总之，它是活动过程中的力量。 energy 主要指人的精力、自然界的能量。 power

11、 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥的力量、职权、权力或政权。 The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。 He is a man of great strength.他是个大力士。 Its beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。 He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。 【导学号：88062019】 选词填空(strength，force，energy，power) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，w

12、ind and other forms of . The party came to at the last election. Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not 页 4 第by . Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his . 【答案】 energy power force strength remind vt.提醒；使想起 (教材P)The colours red，blue and white used on the fl

13、ag remind us of the 34motto of the Revolutionliberty，equality and fraternity. 国旗上使用的红色、蓝色和白色不断提醒我们大革命的座右铭自由、平等和博爱。 The secretary reminded him of the time of the meeting.秘书提醒他会议的时间。 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人 remind sb.从句引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，常与 reminder n. 介词 of连用 The she

14、er size of the cathedral is a constant reminder to the tourists of the power of religion. 仅仅是大教堂的规模就足以使游人时刻领略到宗教的威严。 You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说那样的话使我想起了你的父亲。 完成句子 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 Please to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒他必须早点到这里。 Please he must be here early. 这些照片使我回想起我的学生时代。 The photo

15、s my schooldays. 【答案】 remind me to write remind him that remind me of (教材P)Blue stands for liberty and justice，while white represents peace 34 页 5 第and honesty. 蓝色象征着自由和正义，而白色代表和平与诚实。 (1)stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；拥护；主张；容忍；忍受(常用于否定句或疑问句中) WTO stands for the World Trade Organization. WTO代表世界贸易组织。 Which pla

16、n do you stand for? 你支持哪个计划？ I wont stand for any more of your rudeness. 我不愿再忍受你的无礼了。 stand aside 站到一边；让开；不参与 往后站；退后 stand back 袖手旁观；支持；帮助 stand by 显眼；突出 stand out Dont just stand by.Cant you lend a hand? 别袖手旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？ Yao Ming stands out in the crowd. 姚明在人群中很显眼。 (2)represent vt.代表 He represented

17、our school. 他代表我们学校。 The country was represented at the conference by the Foreign Minister. 代表那个国家出席会议的是外交部部长。 represent vt. 描绘；表现；体现；象征；相当于 把描绘成 represent.as 自称是represent oneself as/to be 向某人说明某事 represent sth.to sb. 代表的；描写的representative adj. 代表者；代理人 n . 的代表 a representative of 页 6 第Those comments

18、 do not represent the views of us all. 那些言论不体现我们所有人的看法。 The king is represented as a kind ruler in the play. 剧中国王的形象是一个善良的统治者。 represent/stand for represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表什么”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。 stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。意为“标志”时，两者通用。 【导学号：88062019】 用represent和sta

19、nd for的适当形式填空 He was chosen to our school at the meeting. What does MVP ？ Brown areas deserts on the map. 【答案】 represent stand for stand for/represent (3)【要点提炼】 该句为并列句，其中while为并列连词，表示前后两个分句之间为对比关系，常译为“然而”。 I like sports，while my husband shows interest in writing. 我喜欢运动，而我丈夫对写作感兴趣。 Tom is very good a

20、t science，while his younger brother is fond of drawing. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟喜欢画画。 while还可以用作从属连词引导下列从句： 引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间；当的时候” 引导时间状语从句，意为“与同时” 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管” Our house was broken into while we were asleep. 我们睡觉时家里有人闯入了。 While I was waiting at the bus stop，three buses went by in the opposite direction.

21、页 7 第我在公共汽车站等车时，对面驶过了3辆公共汽车。 While Im willing to help，I dont have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。 【提示】 while引导让步状语从句时只能放在句首。 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 While the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. In some places women are expected to earn money while m

22、en work at home and raise their children. They arrived while I was cooking. 【答案】 尽管 而，然而 正当时候 敬礼；举手礼；致敬 vt.&vi.致敬；敬礼 salute n (教材P)In salute to the French and their revolution，many countries have 34chosen to use the same colours on their flags as the French did. 为向法国人民和法国大革命致敬，许多国家决定在自己的国旗上使用与法国国旗相同

23、的颜色。 He gave a smart salute.他利索地敬了一个礼。 in salute(to) (向)致意 接受的敬礼 take the salute(of) 向行举手礼；向表示敬意；向致意 v. salute . He raised his arm in salute 他举手致意。 the flag every day at school. saluteThey 他们每天在学校向国旗敬礼。 his friend with a wave of the hand. salutedHe 他挥手向他的朋友致意。we held a big party. ， the famous artist

24、In salute to 为了向那位著名艺术家表示敬意，我们举办了一场盛大的聚会。 用所给单词的适当形式填空(salute)the officers when they were passing by. The soldiers 页 8 第【答案】 saluted (教材P)When the Americans objected to this，the British would not 34 compromise，but increased control over their American colonies instead，taking away many of their right

25、s，and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. 当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。 (1)object to(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事) My mother objected to every boy I brought home. 我带回家的男孩，我母亲一个都不喜欢。 People of all ethnic groups should object

26、to separatism，protect the regions stability and strengthen ethnic unity. 各族人民应当反对分裂，维护地区稳定，促进民族团结。 object to doing sth. 反对做某事 反对；异议；不服；反对的理由 objection n. have/take/make/raise an objection to (doing)sth. 对(做)某事表示反对 He raised an objection to what I proposed. 他反对我的建议。 Whats your objection to my plan? 你

27、反对我的计划的理由是什么？ oppose/object oppose 表示采取积极行动来反对，着重于动作，反对的对象一般是较重大的事。 object 指个人不赞成某事，或持有相反的意见，常见搭配为object to 。sth./doing sth.I objected to the plan.I opposed the plan.I am opposed to the plan. 我反对这个计划。 用oppose与object的适当形式填空 Many residents are to the plan of building the motorway. 页 9 第I will not wear

28、 this dress if she to it. 【答案】 opposed objects (2)compromise vi.& n. 妥协；让步；违背；放弃 We had to compromise with him on the point. 我们只好就这一点和他妥协。 Its wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥协是明智之举。 compromise with sb. 与某人妥协 以折中的方式解决争论、争端等 compromise on sth. 妥协；和解；折中 compromise n. 达成妥协 reach a compromise 做出

29、让步 make a compromise Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises. 每个人都必须准备做出让步。 After a long talk，the two sides reached a compromise. 经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。 【导学号：88062020】 完成句子 她承认自己无法做出妥协。 She admitted that she . 他们不愿与军方妥协。 They were unwilling to the military. 在去哪里度暑假方面上，你得做出让步。 You have to on where

30、 to spend your summer vacation. 【答案】 was unable to compromise compromise with make a compromise (教材P).and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer 35 submit to British rule. 在1776年7月4日，他们声明他们不会再屈从英国的制度。 (1)declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 页 10 第They will declare the results of the election soon. 他们将很快公布选举的结果。 declare sb./sth.(to be) 宣布某人或某事 声明支持/反对declare for/against