沪教牛津版七年级英语Unit7Schoolclub.docx

1、沪教牛津版七年级英语Unit7Schoolclub7A Unit7 School clubs重点单词fair n. 展览会 rocket n.火箭photography n.摄影solar adj.太阳的power n.能量attend v.参加teach v.讲授launch v. 发射surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的another pron.又一；另一（事物或人）disappear v.消失，消散 反义词：appear 出现amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的skill n.技术boring adj.令人厌倦的headline n.大字标题information n.消息，信息

2、ant n.蚂蚁recent adj.近来的butterfly n.蝴蝶重点短语句型learn about 学习，了解 all the way 一路上，自始至终of course当然 remote control 远程控制look up查阅，查看，抬头看 get to know 知道，了解1.I am so . that.2.It is time to do sth.3.I cannot wait for doing sth.III详细讲解1.Then you can launch them into the sky.然后你可以把它们发射到空中（page87） What did you do

3、next?接下来你做了什么？（page92）（1）then “然后，其次”，侧重于表示下一个动作，常与and连用。 作副词，还可表示“那么”；作名词，意为“那时”（常作介词宾语） 如：by then到那时 from then on从那以后 till then到那时为止（2）next 副词“ 然后，接下来 ”，强调“接着做某事” What did you do next? adj.“隔壁的，（空间上）最近的” next door邻家； n.“下一个” next one 下一个 介词，“在旁” a seat next her 在她的座位旁2.Will it go all the way into

4、space?它会一直到太空中去吗？（page87） into介词，意为“到里面去”all the way意为“一路上，自始至终” She didnt speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的一路上，她没对我说一句话.into:表示动作方向的动态介词，意为“到里面去”，常与表示动作的动词连用。反义词组为out of.in:表示物体位置的静态介词，意为“在里面”，反义词为out.3.a girl from another club shouted.另一个俱乐部的女孩喊道。 （page87） another:表示不确定数目中的“另一个”。（没有限定围）

5、 Would you like another book? the other:表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。（限定了围）Both my uncles are Guangdong Province: one is in Guangzhou and the other is in Shenzhen.我的两个叔叔都在省，一个在，另一个在。 another作代词，意为“另一个（人或物）” He finished his apple and wanted another. another后接可数名词单数，但也可以接带有数词或few的复数名词，意为“另外的”。 another+数字+名词复数数字m

6、ore+名词复数 如：We need another three basketball.我们还需要三个篮球。（2）shout动词,意为“因欢乐、赞美、发命令、提出警告、唤起注意等而喊叫”shout to是由于距离远，声音小而“高声喊叫”。 如：I shout to her to help me.shout at表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。 如： Dont shout at that old man.4.But a few minutes later, an old lady found it and gave it back to me.（page88） 但是过了一会儿，一位老人发现

7、了它并还给了我。a few几个，少数（还有几个，肯定意义）There are a few boys playing football.few几个，少数（几乎没有，否定意义）There are few boys playing football.a few和few+可数名词复数；little, a little +不可数名词（有a则有，无a则无）5. watch a football match on TV在电视上看篮球比赛（page90）（1） match可数名词,意为“比赛，竞赛”。 have a match举行比赛 We are going to have a basketball mat

8、ch next week下周我们要举行一场篮球赛。match竞赛，比赛指有一定规则的游戏或运动，且以输赢为主要目的game运动，比赛，游戏一般指竞技比赛，较正式的球类比赛，拳击等；作复数时，一般指大型的国际体育运动会。（2）on TV意为“在电视上”。 但是“在广播里”“在电脑让”却要用the,表达为on the radio, on the computer.6.I broke my sunglasses and I left my cap in a tree. （page92） 我打破了太阳眼镜，并把帽子忘在了树上。on a tree“在树上” on a tree指的是树木所固有的东西，及树

9、上长出的东西，如枝叶，果实等“在树上” There are many apples on the tree. in a tree指的是树本身以外的东西，即不属于树上生长的东西，如人，鸟或其它物品等“在树上” There is a bird in the tree.7. we left for Lucky Island.我们出发去了幸运岛。（page96）leave for+地点，意为“动身去某地，前往某地” He left (home) for the station. leave“留下，遗忘，落下”。 leave sth. sp. 意为“把某物忘在（落在）某地”leave意为“使处于某种状态

10、” Leave the door open.8.We really enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得真的很开心。（page96）enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”=have a good timeenjoy sth.喜爱某物 如：I enjoy this room. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 如：I enjoy walking after supper.enjoy “喜爱，享受的乐趣”，具有满足感love “热爱”，反义词hate，指引起深厚的强烈的感情，并有依附感like “喜欢”，反义词dislike，指不反感，但不引起强烈的感情和迫切的愿望9.Fin

11、ally it was time to go home. 最后，到了回家的时间。（page96） Its time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了（某人）做某事的时间了” Its time to get up now. Its time for sth. “到了（做）某事的时间了”，后接名词或代词。 Its time for lunch.IV语法一、一般过去时：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。用动词的过去式来表示，用be（was，were)动词的过去式表示过去的状态。二、通常使用一般过去时的时间状语如：yesterday，the day before yesterday，t

12、wo days ago，the other day，this morning，last night (week 、Sunday 、month、winter、year、），ago （一段时间+ago） ，just now， at the moment ，at the age of ，one day ，once upon a time，long long ago三、行为动词的一般过去式行为动词是指表示具体动作的动词，如play, watch, eat等，它们的过去式表示这个动作发生在过去的某一时间。 We played basketball yesterday.1、行为动词的过去式的构成：可概括为

13、“直、去、双”三字诀。一般情况下在动词原形后直接加ed. 如watched, played.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ed.如hoped, lived.重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed.如stopped, dragged, dropped, planned, chatted, kidded, begged, regretted, controlled, admitted, occurred, preferred, referred, permitted, equipped等.有些动词的过去式变化是不规的，需单独记忆。2.行为动词在一般过去时态的

14、句子中的用法（1）肯定句：谓语动词要用过去式时，行为动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化； 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. They watched TV last night.（2）改为否定句时，要把谓语动词改为“didnt+动词原形”； 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. They didnt watch TV last night.（3）改为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词did，句中的动词要改为动词原形。 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

15、如：Did you go home yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes,I did. Yes, they did.否定回答：No,I didnt. No, they didnt. （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 When did they go home? When did they watch TV?四、be动词的一般过去时1.be动词过去式的构成be动词的过去式表示过去的状态，如是什么，在哪里，怎么样等。I was twelve last year.当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was主语是第二人称或其

16、他人称复数时，谓语动词用were.2.be动词在一般过去时态的句子中的用法。在肯定句中：主语+was (were) +表语 （在人称和数上与主语保持一致；） 如：I was late yesterday. They were in Beijing last week.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：We werent late yesterday. They werent/ were not in Beijing last week.疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Were you ill yesterday? Were they in Beijing

17、last week?肯定回答：Yes,I was. Yes, they were. 否定句：No,I wasnt. No, they werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语 如：When were you born? Where were they last week?五、助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称 cancould（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须） have tohad to（不得不） 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动

18、词还使用原形。 如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。） 课堂练习1.单项选择21.My mother is _ English teacher in _ middle school.A. a；an B. an；an C. an；a D. a；a22.Jane studies in _ at No.1 Middle School. A. Class seven B. Seven Class C. Class Seven D. seven class23.My favourite hobby is _ basketball. A. pla

19、y B. playing C. plays D. played24.He has much money, _ he is not happy at all.A. and B. but C. so D. because 25.Whats your father, Peter? He works _ an engineer. A. as B. on C. in D. at26._ do you brush your teeth? Once a day. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many27.Please _ the light. It

20、s getting dark. A. switch on B. switch off C. turn off D. turn down28.I enjoy _ my school friends.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw29.Susan is a top student in our class, so she never _ an exam.A. fail B. pass C. passes D. fails30.Tom _ the library just now. A. hurry to B. hurries to C. hurried to D

21、. hurried 31.My brother began _ English when he was very young. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned32.My mother usually talks with her friends _ home. A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. at the way33.When do you have breakfast? _ 6:30 a.m. A. At B. On C. In D. With34.When I got home,

22、I found my purse _.A. missed B. to miss C. miss D. missing35.Where is your homework? Sorry, I _ them at home. A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget2.完形填空Dear Jenny, Hows it going?Are you busy with your study these days? Ive been back at school _36_ nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that gre

23、at _37_ have taken place in our school this term.First of all,were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say _38_ to wasting.Some of us used to order more than what we could eat.That was a big waste of food.Now we need to _39_ the food we order.We should also stop wasting in some oth

24、er ways.For example,we should turn off the lights when we _40_ the classroom.And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables.Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类) in our _41_ time.I think thatll be very intere

25、sting.Maybe Ill be able to _42_ you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time!Whats more,we have only two classes in the afternoon _43_ we have more time for after school activities.Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.After school,we take turns to go to the streets near our scho

26、ol and ask people to _44_ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell _45_ more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei36.A.in B.for C.on D.at37.A.changes B.things C.interests D.lessons38.A.yes B.hello C.no D.thanks39.A.clean B.pay C.cook D.finish

27、40.A.leave B.reach C.open D.build41.A.busy B.free C.happy D.sad42.A.plant B.buy C.post D.lend43.A.because B.when C.before D.so44.A.follow B.make C.break D.think45.A.him B.her C.you D.me3.阅读理解My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in

28、the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted （狩猎） lions in Africa,and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife

29、Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has

30、 done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his secret！46.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life. B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life. D.A poor life.47.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu. B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert. D.Taj Mahal.48.How many times has Jack married?