高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析.docx

1、高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析高考高频词汇专题训练 300 道真题附解析1.It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _. A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread答案 A. scattered.注释 scattered 是 scatter 的过去分词， 也可作形容词用，（ =lying in different directions; notsituated together,wide apa

2、rt ）分散的，散布在各处的。 Separate分开的， spread 传播；摊开， dismiss 解雇。2.There are usually at least two _ of looking atevery question. A. ways B. directions C. views D. opinions答案 A. ways.注释 two ways of looking at everyquestions 意指 “观察每个问题的两个方面 ”。3.He left in such a hurry that I _ had time tothank him. A. almost B.

3、even C. nearly D. scarcely答案 D. scarcely.注释 scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not) 几乎没有。Scarcely 是否定副词，类似的有： hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little 等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。4.As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

4、A. exposure B. distribution C. expansion D. emission答案 D. emission.注释 emission 散发物，发射。exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their health problems are the resultof years of exposure to fine cottondust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。 )expansion 膨胀，扩大； Heat causes the expansion ofgas.本题译文： 正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样， 汽车

5、的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。5. The book seems to have been _ from variousbooks and articles.A. pieced together B. taken offC. broken away D. pulled out答案 A. pieced together.注释 piece together 拼合，拼凑； take off 起飞； break away from 脱离； pull out 拔出；驶出；（车）减速。6.We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two dayswe

6、re slightly _ by the weather. A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled答案 D. spoiled.注释 spoiled 使 .扫兴： A shower of rain spoiled our days outing.7.I could tell he was surprised from the _ on hisface.A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression答案 D. expression.注释 expression 此处意指 “表情 ”。Appearance 表示人的 “仪

7、表，外表 ”。8.Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thankyou all for your cooperation. A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests答案 C. advantage.注释 take advantage of(=make useof sth. for ones own benefit) 利用： take advantage of myignorance( 利用我的无知 )。9.If you ever have the _ to go abroad to work,you

8、 should take it. A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance答案 D. chance.注释 chance(偶然的 )机会。Have 与 the(或 a) possibility 不能搭配；常用 There is a possibility for sb.to do sth. 表示客观存在的 “可能性 ”。10.Scientists think they have _ in their attemptto find the causes of some major dieases. A. broken through B. worked o

9、utC. fallen out D. got round 答案 A. broken through.注释 break through(=be successfulafter overcoming a difficulty) 突破；取得重大成果：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fightagainst heart disease.( 科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。 )本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。1. His test results are notvery _. He does we

10、ll one week and badly the next.A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent答案 D. consistent.注释 consistent1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in hisstatements.(他的话并不前后一致。)2)与 .一致： The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistentwithwhat you do.2. The new safety regul

11、ations were agreed on after_ with the work-force.A. conference B. participationC. intervention D. consultation答案 D. consultation.注释 consultation 商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth. （与某人商谈某事） 。conference 讨论会； participation 参加，参与； intervention 干预，干涉。 3. The room was so quiet thatshe could hear

12、the _ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tappingD. knocking答案 B. beating.注释 beating 此处是动名词，指 “（心）跳 ”： Her heart was beatingfuriously.4.During World War II Maltamanaged to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effectiveanti-aircraft screen.A. put out B. shut out C. come across D.

13、 get across答案 B. shut out.注释 shut out(=prevent from comingin; block) 排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.( 他们用双层窗户防尘。 )put out 扑灭； get across 越过；使人了解； come across偶然遇到。本题译文： 第二次世界大战中， 马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。5. I think we should let Mariago camping with her boyfriend. _, shes a

14、 big girl now.A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all答案 B. After all.注释 after all 毕竟。“ for all + 名词 ”意为 “尽管 ” : For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。 )6. Jims close _ to his brother made peoplemistake them for one another.A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblance D. imitatio

15、n答案 C. resemblance.注释 resemblance n. 像（ to）。 resemble(vt.)像；She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)imitation 模仿；仿效； confusion 混乱，混淆； similarity 相似性。7. It has been decided thatthis company has the _ right to print Mr. Smiths novels.A. eventual B. versatile C. extensive D. exclusive答案

16、D. exclusive.注释 exclusive(=reserved to theperson(s) concerned) 独有的； This bathroom is for the presidents exclusive use.eventual 最终的； versatile 通用的，万用的； extensive 广泛的。 8. He has recently _ chessto provide himself with some relaxation. A. taken on B. taken up C. held onD. held up答案 B. taken up.注释 take

17、up 开始从事9. What a terrible experience!_ , you are safe, thats the main thing.A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. SomewhatD.Anywhere答案 B. Anyhow.注释 anyhow(at= any rate; in anycase) 无论如何，不管怎样。10. John always tries to _people who are useful to him professionally.A. develop B. provoke C. correspondD. cultivate答案 D.

18、cultivate.注释 cultivate sb. 结识（有地位的人） ，培养与 .的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.( 他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。 )本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。1. Although he hasnt any formal qualifications, Betas _ to do well for himself.A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced答案 a. managed.注释 manage to do

19、sth.(=succeed indoing sth.) 设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。 )2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.( 我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。 )3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？ )本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资历，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。2.The family is a coop

20、erative enterprise for which it is difficult to _ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down答案 D. lay down.注释 lay down 制定。3. After a short holiday, he_ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. converted C

21、. engagedD. exerted答案 A. applied.注释 apply oneself to 致力于“ ”apply ones mind to( 专心于 )apply to sb. for aid( 向某人求援 )apply a theory to practice( 把理论应用于实践 )4.She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed答案 D. ashamed.注释

22、 be ashamed of 因 .感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.)3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。 )4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of 犯有 .罪，过失：1)He was found

23、guilty.2)I am not guilty of this crime.5.The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _.A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection答案 B. preference.注释 preference偏爱，更加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.( 我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)6. There i

24、s not much time left; So Ill tell you about it _.A. in detail B. in brief C. in shortD. in all答案 B. in brief.注释 in brief(=in a few words)简短地（作状语）,例如：He told me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly 。此处， in brief(=in a word, in short) 简言之（作插入语）1)It is a long letter, but in b

25、rief, he says No.( 这是一封长信，但简言之，他说 “不 ”。 )2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief,he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word或 in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word( 总之 )。In detail详细地。In all 总计，总共： There are 20 in all.7. She got married although her parents had not given her their _.A. allowanc

26、e B. consent C. permitD.appreciation答案 B. consent.注释 consent n. 同意，赞成；consent (to) vi. 同意，如： consent to a plan(同意一项计划 )。allowance 津贴。 permit 执照，许可证。8.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded. A. consequently B. constantlyC. continuously D. consistently 答案 A. consequently.注释 consequently (as a r

27、esult)因而，所以。9. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D.attracted答案 B. inspired.注释 inspired 鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again.2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。)3)The good news inspired us with hope.( 这个好消息使我们产

28、生希望。 )10. From the cheers and shoutsof _, I gathered that he was winning the race.A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion答案 C. encouragement.注释 encouragement 鼓励，支持： shoutsof encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声 )。本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _

29、all spelling mistakes fromit.A. withdraw B. abandon C. diminish D.eliminate答案 D. eliminate.注释 eliminate(=get rid of, doaway with) 消除，排除，淘汰：1)Can the government eliminate poverty? （政府能否消除贫困？）2)eliminate slang words form an essay( 从文章中去掉俚语词 )。2.When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started brawling immediately.A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on答案 A. dressed.注释 be dressed in 穿这 .衣服。Wear 意为 “穿着 ”是及物动词， 语法结构上与本题不符。Put on 穿上，强调的动作。3. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due to B. but for C. in spite ofD. with r