高考英语倒装句知识点经典测试题及答案.docx

1、高考英语倒装句知识点经典测试题及答案高考英语倒装句知识点经典测试题及答案一、选择题1By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor to neglectCthe cultural factor is to be neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected2When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that

2、so _ in the darkness at that time that she didnt dare to move an inch.Ashe was scared Bwas she scared Cscared she was Dscared was she3Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.AI can improve; I can learn Bcan I improve; I can learnCI can improve; can I learn Dcan I i

3、mprove; can I learn4Only when you are peaceful in your heart _your problem.Acan you find Byou can find Cdid you find Dyou found5Chinas development cant continue without lawmakers, nor _ move forward without scientists .Ait can Bcan it Ccant it Dit cant6When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at

4、 our back _ a strong motherland.Awill stand Bstands Cis standing Dstood7Between the two streets _ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.Ahave Bhas Cstand Dstands8Unlikely _, what Im telling you is true.Aas it may sound Bit may sound thoughCas may sound it Dmay sound it tho

5、ugh9So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.Alight travels Btravels light Cdoes light travel Dhas light travelled10Only with a reasonable examination system _ pick out _ we think is qualified for the task.Awe can; any who Bcan we; whoever Cwe can; anyone Dcan we; who11o the associ

6、ation of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.AAccustomed as are most of us BAccustomed as most of us areCSo accustomed are most of us DSo accustomed most of us are12Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_.Afleeing the thief Bwas flee

7、 the thiefCwas thief fled Dfled the thief13Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come14Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered_what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the countrys eco

8、nomy.Ahad they realized Bthey realized Cthey realize Ddid they realize15You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it _ regretful about your decision.Ashould you feel Byou should feelChad you left Dyou had left16He went to the cinema yesterday and _.Aso did his sister Bso hi

9、s sister did Cso was his sister Dso his sister was17Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak. Bwill I speak. Cdo I speak. DI speak18Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young peoples passion for music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come19Never

10、 before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has20_ in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id written for her in the 1960s.AHidden BHiding CBeing hidden DTo be hidden21Only if a teacher gives permission _ to enter the room.Aa student is allowed B

11、is a student allowedCdoes a student allow Da student allowed22So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was23Not only _ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture.Ashe helped Bdid she help Chad she helped Dshe had

12、helped24_, he is famous for writing blogs.AAs he is a teacher BA teacher as he isCTeacher although he is DTeacher as he is25_both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.AOnly if; will BIf only; wouldCShould; will DUnless; would【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解

13、】考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。2D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj. / adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。3B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我不仅可以提高我的英语口语，而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习俗。not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式，而but also部分不需倒装。此处应将can提前到

14、主语之前，故选B。【点睛】表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

15、No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。本题中not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装，故A正确。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前

16、进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前，故选B。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, har

17、dlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can spe

18、ak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he return

19、ed did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 (6)as/thoug

20、h引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Child as he

21、 is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句用法。句意：当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。【点睛】倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下

22、表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词，如never,hardly等放在句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词，系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句

23、意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。【点睛】地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be动词+主语”结构：Among these peoplewas his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：On the riversidelies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside

24、. 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。8A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。9C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。sothat句型中，so放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是：So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知，C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。10B解

25、析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出 我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who.或anyone who.无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。【点睛】who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. w

26、hoever的含义是：the person who.或anyone who.无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever更合适。11C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了sothat，表示“如此以至于”，在sothat 结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。12D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首

27、引起完全倒装，flee意为逃跑为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the riverlies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencame the chairman.

28、然后主席来了。Outrushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsat an old woman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Suchwas Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes.他来了。Away theywent.他们走了。13B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】

29、考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。14D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。15A解析：A【

30、解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：你可能没有注意到那个问题，但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔，你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知，but之后的句子是虚拟语气，且是对将来情况的假设，从句应用should + 动词原形，又可省略连词if将should提前，故从句可表达为should you feel，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况if引导的虚拟语气中，如从句有had/ should/ were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首，例如：If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你，我就会选择呆在家。If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的