单项选择之介词.docx

1、单项选择之介词2018年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择介词【2018 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _ October.A. in B. on C. at D. to【答案】A考查介词用法 在月份前面用介词in。【2018 上海】34. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health.A. from B. with C .of D. for【答案】D 考查介词用法 句意：在蔬

2、菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for，固定搭配，对有害。【2018陕西】30. We are planning to have a surprise party _ her fifteenth birthday.A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for 表示“为了”，符合句意。【2018山东威海】28. Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the peoples Hospital?Walk along this str

3、eet _the end and youll find h on youA. in B. to C. by D. at【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在路的左边找到它。in在里面；to表示方向；by在旁边；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选B。【2018江苏泰州】()2. How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan? You can e-mail Mr Wang _ yaanearthquake163.A. on B. in

4、C. at D. by【答案】 C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以给王先生发送邮件到yaanearthquake163.”，e-mail sb. at发送邮件到，所以选择答案C。【2018山东烟台】26.Why do you always sleep ? -Because Im afraid of the dark.A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on【答案】D 【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为：你为什么睡觉_？因为我害怕黑暗。by yourself独自；w

5、ith the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗；with the light on 开着灯。根据 答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选D。【2018江苏南京】1. Do you know Mu Yan?Of course, He won the 2018 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on D. to【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的用法。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在岁时”所以选择答案B。【2018广东梅州】33.When did the earth

6、quake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2018. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。某时刻前用介词at; 具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。【2018江苏连云港】8. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to【答案】C 【解

7、析】考查介词的用法辨析。than“比”，for“为”，with“和”，to“向”。根据句意：“我想来一杯黑咖啡，你那，Maggie?”“ 我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。”，所以选择C。【2018四川内江】27. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意：老人是个好的游泳员，他现在经常晚饭后在沱江游泳。Over是“在上面”，through“从中间穿过”，to“

8、到达”，across“从表面穿过”，所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河，从一边到另一边，所以选择答案D。【2018福建福州】35. Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th? Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_.A. on show B. on duty C. on business【答案】A【解析】选A。考查固定短语。on show展出；on duty值班；on business出差。又句意为：在五月十八号你去看展览了吗？当然，有许多种台湾水果在展出。故选A项。【2018湖北黄石】39

9、. The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on【答案】D 【解析】考查介词的用法。hand in 上交；on time 按时；in time 及时；根据句意：“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选D。【2018山东聊城】33. Don t ask him to study too late into the night . _ , he is only a small child. A. As a result . B

10、. After all. C. Best of all. D. For example.【答案】B.【解析】考查介词短语的用法区别。As a result 是 “结果”，After all是“毕竟”，Best of all意思是“ 最好的” ， For example是“例如”，根据句意“不要让他晚上熬夜学得太晚， 他毕竟是个孩子。”所以选B。【2018山东济宁】21. Maybe you should call him up. But I dont want to talk with him_ the phone.A. on B. at C. in D. with【答案】A【解析】考查介词的

11、用法。on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。答语句意为“但是我不想通过电话和他谈话”。【2018 湖北黄冈】32.When is Jays concert?Its _three oclock _ the afternoon of July 18th.A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in ; on【答案】B 考查介词用法 在几点钟前面用at，在某一天上午、下午、晚上之前用on，故选B。【2018贵州安顺】17. John often asks his teacher _ help. A. to B. with C. for D. on17.【答案

12、】C【解析】考查介词的辨析， “ask sb. .for.” 意思是向某人要，所以选择答案C。【2018山东潍坊】18. When did the terrible earthquake happen in Yaan Sichuan?It happened_8:02_the morning of April 20th ,2018.A. on；in B. at；on C. at；in D. on；on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。在几点用介词at；在2018年4月20日的早上，用介词on。在某年、某月、某个季节、在早上、下午、晚上用介词in；表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词

13、on。所以选择答案B。【2018江苏盐城】3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further cation.A. after B. to C. with D. for3.【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。根据前半句句意，得出许多成年人在网上上课是为了继续教育。for表目的。【2018江苏无锡】13. Its really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise

14、of13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词及介词的用法。由slow down慢下来可知前半句句意为“在这样的雨天你车开得这么快太疯狂了。”crazy是指人的特征，后接介词of。故选B。【2018江苏无锡】1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A. up B. down C. above D. below1.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。up在的上面；down在的下面；above在上面；below在下面。句意为“这儿冬天很少看到冰，因为气温正常在零度以上。stay

15、above zero在零度以上。【2018天津】 23. The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. During【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。表“两者之间”用介词between。故选B。【2018四川雅安】11. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive in和a

16、rrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at；表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，所以选择答案B。【2018四川雅安】9. It is important people learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式和介词的用法。Its +形容词 +of/for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说干某事是的”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; 句中的形容词important不是用来说明人

17、的，应用介词for，所以选择答案C。【2018 浙江衢州】21. My dream hometown is an amazing place any pollution. A. with B. without C. out D. in 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，with“具有，带有”B“没有”C“向，离去”还可以用做形容词“外面的”D“在里面”，根据句意：我的理想家乡是一个没有污染令人向往的地方。选B。【2018广东广州】22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D.

18、 to 【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：没有你的帮忙，我没法做这件事情。介词without (没有；无)符合句意；而with (有；伴随)，for和to（对于），均与句意不符。【2018广东】32. Kelly，whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with【答案】D 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在照片里戴眼镜的那个女孩是谁？by通过，of的，on在上 ，with带有、具有，指人带有的特征。所以选择答案D。

19、【2018湖北武汉】26. Sue has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day _ the week. A. of B. from C. at D. for 【答案】A【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。介词of在句中表示所有关系。every day of the week意为“一周的每一天”，符合句意，而介词from, at和for都和句意不符。所以选择答案A。【2018湖北孝感】23. Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health

20、A with B without C for D by【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。题意为“学生们不应当不吃早饭就去上学。这会对他们的身体有害的。”介词without“没有”符合句意。【2018山东临沂】27. Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. up B. for C. against D. down【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：王先生强烈反对把动物放在动物园里，因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。又be fo

21、r意为“赞成”；be against意为“反对”。因此应选C项。【2018浙江杭州】28.I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself.A. with B. to C. for D. against【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。根据句意“我认为我应该被允许为自己做出决定”，for意为“为”。故选C。【2018重庆】21You can improve your English _ practicing moreAby Bwith C. of Din【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。by表示方式，“通过；经由”；wit

22、h“用；和在一起”；of“关于；属于的”；in“在里；用”。由句意“你可以通过多练习提高你的英语水平”可知，by表示方式，符合题意。【2018湖南邵阳】22. A terrible earthquake hit Ya,an. Sichuan Province the morning April 25.A. in, in B. at, on C. on, of【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的某一上午或下午用介词on，of（表时间）在的。故选C。【2018 浙江湖州】18. Whos that man _ sunglasses? Hes Jack Ding. Ive just go

23、t an autograph from him.A. on B. for C. of D. with【答案】D【解析】考查介词用法 句意：那个戴眼镜的人是谁？with，此处意为”戴、有”，表“伴随”。【2018江苏徐州】2. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her _ 2018 in Hunan. A. to B. on C. at D. in【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。年份前用介词in，in 2018意为“在2018年”。所以选择D。【2018湖南益阳】22. I had too much work to do last nig

24、ht, I didnt go to bed_11 oclock.A. in B. until C. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：昨天晚上我有很多的工作要做，直到11点我才睡觉。notuntil意为“直到才”。根据故选B。【2018湖南娄底】22. _ April 20th,2018, a terrible earthquake happened in Yaan city, Sichuan. A. In B. On C. At【答案】B【解析】考查时间前介词的运用。在具体日期前用介词on，故答案应选B。【2018湖北宜昌】27. Not only the young but

25、 also the old are getting interested _ WeChat (微信). They can communicate more freely. A. by B. about C. in D. for 【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。be (get) interested in 为固定短语，意为“对感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人对微信都感兴趣。（利用微信）他们可以更自由地交流。”。所以选择答案C。【2018湖北十堰】29. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning

26、. A. at B. for C. since D. till29【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的意义和用法。Since的意义是“自从以来”从过去某个时间一直到现在的意义，常常与现在完成时连用，故选C。【2018黑龙江绥化】5. Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life.A. to B. of C. for【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型中的介词搭配。固定句型It is +形容词+of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事，真是太”；It is+形容词 + for sb to do sth 意为“做某事对某人怎么样”。Its so bra

27、ve of the soldier to save the boys life.= He is so brave to save the boy s life. 句意：这位士兵拯救那位男孩的生命，真勇敢。所以选择答案B。【2018广东湛江】24. What did you have breakfast this morning?I had some bread and a glass milk.A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. at; of【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：今天早上早饭吃什么了？我吃了一些面包和一杯牛奶。for breakfast“

28、早饭”，a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”。所以选择答案A。【2018山东滨州】23. Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia.A. at; on B. in ; on C. at; in D. in; in【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive后跟大地点名词时用介词in；在具体某一天前用介词on。所以选择答案B。【2018浙江丽水】20. Before the bridge was built _ the river, th

29、e villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. in B. beside C. across D. along【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。in意为“在里面”，beside意为“在旁边”，across意为“横跨；穿过”，along意为“沿着”。本句句意：在这座桥被建筑在河流上之前，村民们不得不乘船去河对岸。此处强调的是“横跨”在河流之上，应该用across，所以选C。【2018安徽】37. Mrs. King put a coat_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. over B. with

30、C. behind D. beside【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。over “在上面”;with意为“和”；behind意为“在后面”； beside意为“在旁边”。根据句意“为了保暖，Mrs. King在睡着 的小女孩身上放上一件外套”。故选A。【2018山东德州】26.You dont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_ returning from Mount Huangshan.A. about B. before C. since D. after【答案】 D【解析】考查介词区别。About“关于；大约”，before“在 之前”， since“自从以来”， a