九年级英语710单元知识点梳理.docx

1、九年级英语710单元知识点梳理Unit7一、知识点：1. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做：would like to do想要：would like sth.常用的句型有：What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。What would you like ?

2、你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)4.go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去

3、野炊5.hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等That is the school whe

4、re I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词参看课本P141注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The bookcost me 10 yuan这本书花了我10元。10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常11. be supposed to do 应该做. = should如：Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学

5、家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb.如：They provide uswithwater.They provide waterforus.14. how far 问路程多远（20 kilometers , five munites walk）how old 问年龄多少岁（13 years old）how long 问时间 多久；多长（since, for）how often 问频率多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every da

6、y）15. be away 离开如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensiveadj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用to 表

7、示“的”有：answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如：She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如：I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to

8、 sth. 保持，不要放弃Please hold on tomy hand.不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。27through穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过含有“on”的意思28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sthWe are planning to visit London this summer/Do plan to stay late?(2) 跟名词或者代词Ha

9、ve you planned your trip?We have been planning this visit for months.(3) plan for 为做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.(4) plan on 打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.They are planning on an/for an outing.29.强调句型：It is(was)that (who ,whom)(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词who,

10、whom只用来指代人，that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式，如：I am right -It is I who(that) am right.又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.Its a meeting that they will have tomorrow.Its tomorrow that the

11、y will have a meeting.30.在英语中，有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so二、短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为了某人提供某物9.be awa

12、y 离开，远离10.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉

13、大瀑布21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言三、句子1.where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to trek through the jungle.2.l like places where the weather is always warm.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next vac

14、ation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。7. Wed like to be away for three weeks.

15、我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You nee

16、d to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。12.Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。Unit 8一知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及

17、物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩homen. 家4. sickadj. 生病的作表语、定语illadj. 生病的作表语 ，不能作定语5. volunteer to dov. 志愿效劳、主动贡献v

18、olunteern. 志愿者6. come up with提出 想出 = think up 想出catch up with赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on穿上 (指过程)put up张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思

19、不能与of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with Englishhelp do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15. spend

20、 doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth.花费在 I spent 3 years on English.16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do b

21、est.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.N

22、ot only but (also)There be17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党take part in 参加 (指参加活动)如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out 与 run out ofrun out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。Our time is run

23、ning out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。两者在一定条件下可以互换如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time19.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相

24、像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look after 照顾take care of 照顾20. work outv. + adj.结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。21. h

25、ang out 闲荡 闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会be unable to do 不能 不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure确实如此，毫无疑问You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满用填充She filled the bowl with wate

26、r. 她用水填满碗。26. likeprep. 像27. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻 马上 如：Do it at once. 马上去做。Ill go there at once

27、/ right away. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)some day 有一天(指将来) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物donate v. 捐赠 赠送33. part of speech词性 词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能35. hand out分发hand out

28、 bananasgive out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kidsgive sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线36. volunteer可数名词 “志愿者”adj. 自愿的vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese People

29、s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。37. no longer = not any longer指时间上不再延续。no more = not any more指动作上不再延续。二短语1.clean up 清扫2.give out 分发，发放3.cheer up=makehappier 使.高兴，使.振作4.after school study program 课外学习班e up with=think up 提出，想出6.put off 推迟7.write down 写下，记下8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发，发放10.call up 打电话11.ser up=establish 建立12.be home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer one