高考英语复习精品知识要点Theme parks.docx

1、高考英语复习精品知识要点Theme parks必修4Unit 5Theme parks重点单词1theme n题目；主题(曲)2swing n秋千；摇摆vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动3unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 4preserve vt.保存；保留n保护区5deed n行动；事迹 6creature n生物；动物7brand n商标；牌子 8outing n外出；短途旅行；远足9shuttle n往返汽车；航天飞机 10souvenir n纪念品11brochure n小册子；指南12central adj.中心的；中央的center n中心13various adj.不同的；各种各

2、样的variety n变化；多样性vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化14fantasy n幻想；怪念头fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的15amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的16attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attract v吸引；引起attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的17length n长度；长lengthen v加长long adj.长的18settler n移民者；殖民者settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决19athletic adj.运

3、动的athlete n运动员20minority n少数；少数民族majority n多数21advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的22admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认；准入23translator n译员；翻译translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文24tourism n旅游业tour n旅游tourist n旅游者重点短语1be_famous_for 以而闻名2no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇3have_fun 玩得高兴 4be_modelled_after 根据模仿；仿造5

4、in_advance 提前 6get_close_to 接近7come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒 8be_familiar_with 对熟悉9take_part_in 参加 10come_true 实现重点句型1“whever”引导的从句Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(教材P34)2no wonder难怪；不足为奇With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

5、(教材P34)3not onlybut also不但而且Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(教材P38)语法要点构词法1合成法(Compounding)indoor, outdoor, craftsman, southeastern, sunlight2派生法(Derivation)前缀：illegal, disagree, enlarge, unfair, subway, miniskirt后缀：amusement

6、, settler, imagination, admission, careful, clearly, childhood, homeless, whatever, kindness3转化(Conversion)water n& v：Dont water the plants with dirty water.1variousadj.不同的；各种各样的There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, mov

7、ies or history.(教材P34)有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影和历史。(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)(3)We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history.优势之

8、一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史等。The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。2amusementnU消遣；娱乐C娱乐活动；娱乐品As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(教材P34)当你畅游幻想乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍里或街道上看到白

9、雪公主或米老鼠。(1)(2)(3)Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement (amuse)成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。My children can amuse themselves for hours without getting bored.我的孩子们自己玩耍几个小时也不会厌烦。The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse), wasnt it?我们昨天晚上看的电影真逗，不是吗？We were all amused (amuse) at

10、 his foolish behaviour.我们都对他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。3attractionn吸引(力)；吸引人的事物With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(1)(2)attractive adj.吸引的；诱人的The tides are caused by the attraction (attract) of the moon for the earth.潮汐

11、是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。The latest model of this sports car is attracting a lot of attention.这种最新型号的跑车引起很多人注意。She was attracted by the novel advertisement. 她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。When she heard our success, an attractive (attract) smile appeared on her face.听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。4preservevt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n保护区You c

12、an even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.(教材P34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(1)preservefrom保护免受(2)preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个社团是为了保护濒危物种不至灭绝。In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are wellp

13、reserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。More money is needed for the preservation (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments. 古建筑和纪念碑的维护需要更多的资金。5advancevt.& vi.促进；前进；提前；提出n前进；高升；预先adj.预先的；事先的This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(教材P38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了

14、最先进的技术。(1)advance(2)(3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的The Allied troops are_advancing (advance) on the camp of the enemy. 盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机，

15、我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。Schedule your study hours in advance of fun activities.把你的学习时间安排在娱乐活动之前。In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced (advance) world levels well have to accelerate our speed. 要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。1be famous for以而闻名Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller co

16、asters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.(教材P34)有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名视觉景象和声音而扬名。be famous/known for意为“因而出名”，所接的名词表示事物的特征或人物的特长。be famous/known as主语是表示人或地点的名词时，意为“以某种身份而出名”。be famous/known to意为“为某人所熟知”，表示某个地方或某个范围的人都知道。The town is famous as a wineproducing plac

17、e. 这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。New York is famous to the world for its skyscrapers as a developed city.纽约作为一个发达城市以摩天大楼闻名于世。2no wonder难怪；不足为奇With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。【句式点拨】no wonder (that)难怪；不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is

18、no wonder (that)的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。(1)wonder whether (if)/when/why/how想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么(2)There is no sense/point in doing sth做某事没有道理/意义(3)There is no doubt that毫无疑问(4)There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard recently.他最近学习很努力，通过考试不

19、足为奇。She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has happened to her. 她的神色有些异样，我不知道她出了什么事。Since we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去毫无意义了，我们还是回去的好。He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最

20、好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。3be modelled after/on根据模仿；仿造Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table.(教材P34)园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。modelThe painter modelled his style after/on that of Picasso.这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索的。Irne Joliot Curie models herself after he

21、r mother. 伊雷娜约里奥居里以她的母亲为榜样。4come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(教材P38)这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(1)(2)When the children heard that their teach

22、er came to life, the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃了起来。After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为这是一个终生学习的过程。

23、“whever”引导的从句Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(教材P34)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！【句式点拨】whichever 和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和 no matter what。(1) 引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who

24、(m)只引导让步状语从句However(No matter how) tough the problem may be, Ill work it out by myself.无论问题有多难，我将自己解决。Come and see me whenever(no matter when) its convenient to you.你何时方便，何时就来看我。Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do, I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我都

25、会在这儿等你。Ill be your true friend, whatever (no matter what) happens.不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eye.(No matter what)无论他做什么，在他父亲看来似乎都是错的。Whoever leaves the room last should remember

26、to turn off the light.(No matter who)不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。Dont worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fundraising activities.别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。【巧学活用】 高考小作文Whatever/No_matter_what_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，

27、因为我们已经尽了全力。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1The news says that the flood is fierce, advancing (advance) at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches an hour. 2Even though she mailed it several weeks in advance of my birthday, it took about one month to reach me. 3To my amusement (amuse), the boy acted an old wo

28、man singing a popular song.4There are a variety (vary) of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.5The furry snowflakes(雪花) are_swinging (swing) in the air, dancing for the coming spring, which, I think, will be more splendid than ever. 6This kind of

29、friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you cant experience it in any other place.7Now, the original purpose of Hutong doesnt exist, however, Hutong is preserved as one of the attractions (attract) of Beijing. 8There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing

30、 and dancing; others are drawing.9Some training institutions promisesome even guaranteeyour childs admission/being_admitted (admit) to an American university.10Being a teacher makes me get close to so many pure hearts; they make me see the future and goodliness(美好).单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1One way / species under threat of extinctionwhatever the cause isis to remove them to zoos and parks and breed(饲养) them there. 2Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only it affordable but practical as well.3Well, happened between Mary and me is none of your business.