湖南娄底中考英语真题及答案解析.docx

1、湖南娄底中考英语真题及答案解析2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题解析二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(2019湖南娄底) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house of their 21. newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 22. the sound of the little birdsI

2、ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 23. _. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 24. _ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird baby. They put it on the groun

3、d 25. _ their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 26. _, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 27. _, her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 28. _, the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. She slowly went to the bord

4、er（边缘）of the house and began to 29. _. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food.These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 30. _.21. A. two B. three C. five22. A. heard B. smelt C. saw23. A. garden B. house C.

5、 bedroom24. A. sisther B. brother C. father25. A. beside B. next to C. far away from26. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty27. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement28. A. days B. weeks C. minutes29. A. fly B. eat C. run30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves题材：记叙文话题：24. 故事词数：218【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者的花园里有一棵树。有一天，

6、两只鸟来到树前，为他们的三个新生雏鸟建了一所房子。有一天早晨，作者听到了小鸟的声音，就跑到花园里，发现两个雏鸟在地上吃东西。作者以为他们从家里掉了下来，所以就决定帮助他们。就在那时，公鸟和母鸟回来了。他们为鸟宝宝准备了一些食物。他们把食物放在离第三个孩子很远的地上。为了得到食物，孩子必须飞到地上。第三个孩子饿了，但她害怕走出鸟窝。令人惊讶的是，公鸟和母鸟只是站在那里什么也没做。大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。她慢慢地走到鸟窝的边缘，开始飞走，并安全地降落在地上，找到了食物。这些鸟给了我们一个启示：如果我们想要食物，就必须学会飞翔，所以鸟儿们可以通过学飞会翔开始自由的生活。【答案】21-25B

7、AACC 26-30BBCAA【解析】21. B 考查数词。根据“and found two babies eating food on the ground”和“their third baby”可知，是三只雏鸟，故选B。22. A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“一天早晨，我在起床时，（）小鸟叫的声音”可知，应用heard表示“听到”，故选A。23. A 考查名词辨析。根据句意“我跑出卧室，发现两只雏鸟在（）地上吃食物”可知，空白处应用garden表示“花园”，故选A。24. C 考查名词辨析。根据句意“就在那时，（）鸟和母鸟回来了”可知，空白处应用father对应后面的mother，故选C。25

8、. C 考查短语辨析。根据句意“他们把食物放在地上，离第三只雏鸟（）”以及后文的描述，可知，第三只雏鸟在鸟窝里，而食物在地上，所以食物应该是离第三只雏鸟很远，故选C。26. B 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“尽管她很（），她不敢飞出鸟窝去吃食物”可知，说明当时这只雏鸟“很饿”，故选B。27. B 考查名词辨析。根据句意“使我（）的是，她的父母亲站在那里什么也不做”可知，雏鸟吃不到食物，而她的父母亲站在那里不提供帮助，使作者“惊讶”，故选B。28. C 考查名词辨析。days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据句意“大约10（）后，第三只雏鸟没有任何选择”以及后文可知，空白处应用minutes

9、表示“分钟”，故选C。29. A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“她慢慢地走向鸟窝的边缘开始（）”以及后文可知，空白处应用fly表示“飞”，故选A。30. A 考查反身代词。根据句意“如果我们想要食物，我们就必须（）学会飞翔”可知，句中主语是we，其反身代词应为ourselves，故选A。三、阅读理解( 共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分) 第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。(2019湖南娄底) People always call firefighters (消防员) for help when there is a big fire. D

10、o you think they only need to fight fires? In fact, they need to do many other kinds of strange things.Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped (困住). In many countries, there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example, se

11、veral firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅) last winter. Also, firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an audlt American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.Sometimes, firef

12、ighters also have to save any person in danger even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law (法律).Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.31. Firefighters only need to fight fires.32. Firefighters often sa

13、ve people or animals that are trapped.33. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.34. Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law.35. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.题材：说明文话题：1. (5) 工作和职业话题：14. 安全与保护词数：17

14、1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个事例，说明了消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。消防队员总是冒着生命危险来帮助需要帮助的人。他们是我们心中的英雄。【答案】31-35BAABA【解析】31. B 细节考查题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“In fact, they need to do many other kinds of strange things.”可知，消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。故选B。32. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段第一句话“Firefighters are often called to save pe

15、ople or animals that are trapped .”可知，消防队员经常被叫去救被困的人或动物。故选A。33. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段中“For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair last winter.”可知，故选A。34. B 细节考查题。根据短文第三段内容可知，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人，即使此人做错事或违法。故选B。35. A 细节考查题。根据短文最后一段第一句话“Firefighters always come to help peo

16、ple in need even at the risk of their own lives.”可知，故选A。第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A(2019湖南娄底) Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our c

17、ity greener. If youre over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park. Lets meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. Youd better wear sports shoes.Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint

18、the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. You neednt bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks a

19、t the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.36. According to the passage, you cant volunteer to if you are ten. A. plant trees B

20、. repaint walls C. collect rubbish37. Volunteers need to if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. know how to paint38. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Zhushan Park. B. On Luanbin Street. C. At Louxing Square.39.

21、 Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square . A. At 8:30 a.m. this Saturday B. At 9:30 a.m. this Saturday C. At 9:30 a.m. next Saturday40. According to the passage, we can know that . A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B. we can make buildings cool and interes

22、ting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish题材：应用文话题：3. (12) 社区活动话题：4. (15) 周末活动词数：189【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，是三个招募志愿者的广告，分别介绍了活动的时间、地点以及活动的注意事项。【答案】36-40ABCCA【解析】36. A细节理解题。根据第一份广告中“If youre over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.”可知，参加植树活

23、动必须在12岁以上，故选A。37. B 细节考查题。根据第二份广告的最后一句话“Just remember to wear old clothes!”可知，志愿者需要穿旧衣服，故选B。38. C 细节考查题。根据第三份广告中“We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，志愿者将在楼兴广场捡垃圾，故选C。39. C细节考查题。根据第三份广告中“We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square fro

24、m 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，志愿者在下周六上午9:30集合，故选C。40. A 判断推理题。根据第一份广告的第一句话“Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener.”可知，我们可以种树来改善环境，故选A。B(2019湖南娄底) Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning. She said she had a stomachache, a hig

25、h fever, and a sore throat.The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried, so she drove her to Centre Hospital right away.They got to the doctors waiting room at 8:20. There were too many patients, so they had to wait there. At 11:20, Amy finally saw the doctor. The doctor

26、 asked her a few questions and began to check her. He listened to her breathing and took her temperature. After finishing her check-up, the doctor was sure that she was quite sick, although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her. There were more tests that he could do to find out her ill

27、ness, but at first, he decided to just ask her about her symptoms (症状) to see if he could get a better diagnosis (诊断).The doctor asked, “Young lady, what is troubling you the most right now?”The little girl answered, “Whats troubling me the most? Its my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my

28、 toys and sometimes beats me!”41. Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a sore back. C. She didnt feel well.42. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.43. How long did Amy wait in the doctors waiting room? A. One hours. B. Two hours.

29、C. Three hours.44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Amys mother took her to hospital. B. The doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking her. C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests.45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The doctor was

30、 sure that Amy was quite sick. B. Amy didnt really understand the doctors question. C. Amys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her.题材：记叙文话题：13. 卫生与健康话题：24. (82) 故事词数：197【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她说她胃痛、高烧、喉咙痛。母亲以为她得了重感冒，很担心，于是马上开车送她到中心医院。他们8:20到达医生的候诊室。病人太多了，所以他们不得不在那里等候。11:

31、20，艾米终于看上医生了。医生问了她几个问题，开始给她做检查，听呼吸，量体温。完成检查后，医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她到底怎么了。他需要做更多的检查来找出她的病情。但一开始，他决定问她的症状，看看他是否能得到一个更好的诊断。医生问她现在最困扰她的是什么?艾米回答说，最让她烦恼的是她哥哥约翰尼总是弄坏她的玩具，有时还打她。【答案】41-45 CACBB【解析】41. C细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning.”可知，她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛、高烧、喉咙痛，而B项只是其中之一。故选C。42. A 细节考查题。根据短文第二段后半部分“so she drove her to Centre Hospital right away”可知，是她的妈妈开车送她去医院的，故选A。43. C 细节考查题。根据短文第三段中“They got to the doctors waiting room at 8:20.”和后面的“At 11:20, Amy finally saw the doctor.”可知，她们等候了三个小时，故选C。44. B 细节考查题。根据短文第三段中“After finis