四任务型阅读.docx

1、四任务型阅读2010年全国中考英语真题汇编四、任务型阅读【河北省卷】. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 7680 题。Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills

2、 today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airp

3、lane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It ha

4、s taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you c

5、an help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确

6、，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；7879 题简略回答问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.（ ）77. ORBIS goal is to _.78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?_79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage?_80. _答案：76. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话。 77

7、. help fight blindness all over the world 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话。 78. It/ORBIS has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. / Over 35,000 (doctors and nurses). 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知。79. We / I can bring sight to 10 people. / Bring sight to 10 people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句。 80. 你（你们）的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。【解析】 细节理解

8、题。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。【福建晋江】( E ) Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what youre talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you wa

9、nt. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project well-organized. In the end, you can g

10、ive a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（10分）You need 81_when you make a project.How to do it?First, 82_with your classmates and choose one member to 83 _what youre talking about.Second, collect and list all you want.84_and 85_are also good ways.

11、After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.In the end , show the results of your hard work by 86_.【主旨大意】主要是讲如何分工合作完成一个规划或科研项目。81. co-operation 【解析】根据短文第一句内容可知，“当完成一个项目时，你要与人合作”，所以该空要填 co-operation 。82. discuss 【解析】根据第一点要求可知，要填discuss。83. write down 【解析】根据“C

12、hoose one of the members to write down what youre talking about. ”可知，该空填write down。84. Making a survey 【解析】根据Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.可确定答案。85. doing a research【解析】根据Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.可确定答案。86. (giving ) a report 【解析】根据短文最后一句可确定答案为

13、（giving）a report。【黑龙江哈尔滨】五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)Regents Park is the largest grass area for sports in LondonIts also the second largest park in the cityIt opens at 5:00 a.m. all the year round, but the closing time 66 , depending on the seasonRegents Park has a la

14、ke，several public gardens，some sports grounds and three 67 playgroundsQueen Marys Garden inside it is famous for 68 of beautiful rosesIn the north of Regents Park is the London ZooIts 69 than any other zoo in the worldPeople can play many sports in RegentS Park，including tennis and 70 People call go

15、 boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park，tooThere will be some sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regents Park in 2012(B)Both the British and Americans speak EnglishHowever，there are several differences between American English and British EnglishFor example，the words they

16、use in daily life are not the sameThe British call the first floor of a building the ground floorThe floor above the ground floor is the first floor，which Americans call the second floorOnce you go to Britain and America，you may notice other differencesThe British usually hide their feelingsThey don

17、t often start a talk with strangersOn the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or booksBut Americans are more active and easier to talk with任务l：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71a_ at or to a higher point72h_ to stop somebody or

18、 something from being seen任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。However，there are several differences between American English and British EnglishHowever，American English is 73_ 74_ British English in several ways任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?75_.66. changes 67. childrens 6

19、8. thousands 69. older 70. running71. above 72. hide 73. different 74. from 75. Newspapers or books【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了美国英语和英国英语的一些差异。任务一：66. changes解题思路：由后半句可知，关门的时间取决于季节。那么应该是有变化的。主语time为不可数名词，看作是单数形式，故填写changes。67. children s解题思路：playground 名词，前边应该缺少名词所有格，故此处填children s。68. thousands解题思路：thousands of “成

20、千上万的”。 69. older解题思路：句意为“它比世界上任何其他的公园都古老”。句中有than 所以用比较级。 70. running解题思路：句意为“人们可以在这里做很多运动，例如打网球和跑步”。动名词放在介词的后边。任务二：71. above72. hide任务三：73. different 74. from解题思路：由B组的第二句“However, there are several differences between American English and British English.”可知是不同的，句中缺少形容词，词组为be different from。任务四：75.

21、 Newspapers or books解题思路：由短文的倒数第二句“On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.”可得出答案。【黑龙江哈尔滨】七、阅读表达(本题共10分)(A)阅读短文。根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(本题共5分，每空1分)A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水). They say that bottled water ca

22、n cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encourage

23、d to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持) by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example.

24、 Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water！Australian Town Bans(禁止) Bottled Water Where bottled water is first banned A small town with the _86_ Bundanoon_87_ bottled water is banned To help solve environmental problemsWhat local people use for _88_Tap water, not bottled waterThe place which

25、visitors get water _89_Water stations in the main streetsOther people who have supported the plan_90_ the shopkeepers in the town86. name 87. Why 88. drinking 89. from 90. All【主旨大意】本文主要是讲要求停止使用瓶装水，提倡使用自来水，以便更好的保护自然环境，减少污染。86. name 【解析】根据第一句话可知，应该用name。87. Why 【解析】根据They say that bottled water can ca

26、use environmental problems.可知，应该使用表原因的词，即用Why。88. drinking 【解析】根据短文内容可知，“提倡和自来水”，即用drinking。89. from 【解析】根据Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets可知，用from。 90. All 【解析】根据he decision has been supported(支持) by all the shopkeepers in the town.可确定答案。【贵州铜仁】任务型阅读（10分）(

27、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成7680小题。)When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fingers to form (形成) a “V”. Perhaps you dont know what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War(战争),there was a Belgian (比利时

28、) young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter “V” to show their strong

29、wish to win the victory (胜利).During that night, the letter “V” was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞)hundreds of thousands of people in this country.76. The story happened nearly _ years ago.77. The young man was not a _, but he tried his best to fight for his

30、country.78. He hoped that his _could help his people win the war.79. The people wrote the letter “V” _ during that night.80. From the story we know that the letter “V” means_.【主旨大意】这则短文讲述了手势“V”的由来。二战期间，一个自称Victor（胜利者）的比利时青年来到了英国伦敦的一个电台。他不是士兵，但他用另一种方式在无烟的战场上对敌作战。他要人们到处书写字母V的方式祝愿胜利的到来，延续到今就成了一种象征胜利的手势。76.70 【解析】由第二段第三行末尾处 One day at the end of 1940可知77.soldier 【解析】句意为这个年轻人不是一个士兵，但他竭尽全力为他的国家战斗78.work 【解析】句意为他希望他的工作能帮他的人民赢得战争79.everywhere 【解析】第三段第一行中walls, trees, buildings and other places可确定答案。