个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题七.docx

1、个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题七新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（七）课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析affection, love, attachment这些名词均含“爱、热爱”之意。affection ：指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情，侧重感情的深沉。love ：比affection的语气更强。表示一种难以控制的激情。attachment ：通常用于书面文字中，既可指对某人某物的喜欢，又可指出自理智对某人或某物的热爱，尤指长时间的爱。afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible,

2、 terrific, appalling这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。afraid ：指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。fearful ：普通用词，既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。awful ：指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。dreadful ：指使人非常恐惧，毛骨悚然，也使人感到讨厌而退缩。frightful ：指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。terrible ：侧重指给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。horrible ：指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。terrific ：多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。a

3、ppalling ：指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。幽默故事TooPoliteAwomanwhofrequentedasmallantiqueshoprarelypurchaseanything,butalwaysfoundfaultwiththemerchandiseandprices.Themanagerandhersalesclerktookthewomansgrumpycomplaintsinstride,butonedayshewenttoofar.WhyisitInevermanagetogetwhatIaskforinyourshop?demandedthewoman.Asmileo

4、nherface,theclerkcalmlyreplied,Perhapsitsbecauseweretoopolite.太有礼貌一名妇女经常光顾一家小古董店，但几乎从不买什么东西，却总是对商品和价格吹毛求疵。对于那妇女的粗暴抱怨，经理和她的销售员总是应付了事，但是有一天她做得太过分了。“为什么你们店里总是不能得到我想要的东西？”那名妇女指责说。职员脸上带着微笑，沉着地回答道：“也许是因为我们太有礼貌了。”GoodPointsandBadPointsThishouse,saidthereal-estatesalesman,hasbothitsgoodpointsandbadpoints.To

5、showyouImhonest,Imgointtotellyouaboutthedisadvantage-thereisachemicalplantoneblocksouthandaslaughterhouseoneblocknorth.Whataretheadvantages?inquiredtheprospectivebuyer.Thegoodthingaboutit,saidtheagent,isthatyoucanalwaystellwhichwaythewindisblowing.优缺点“这幢房子，”房地产推销商说，“既有优点也有缺点。为了说明我是诚实的，我将告诉你们它的缺点-往南面

6、一个街区是一家化工厂，往北面一个街区是一家屠宰场。”“那么它的长处呢？”预备购买房子的人问道。“它的好处，”代理商说道，“就是，你总能分清风是从哪边吹过来的。”中考重点短语集萃(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bo

7、wl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群练习题（一）One day the famous

8、 American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they

9、met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”根据短文内容，回答问题。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of

10、his?_2. What did the friend want him to buy?_3. How about Einsteins overcoat?_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?_5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?_答案1. On a street in New York. 所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇

11、见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2. A new overcoat. 所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀!)

12、就能作出上述回答。3. Very old. 所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4. Yes, he did. 所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件

13、破大衣)就能作出上述回答。5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me. 所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。（二）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第6271小题的空格里填入适当的单词或词组。每空不超过3个单词。 Let me offer you some useful advice. You prob

14、ably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how you should do.Plan your time carefullyMake a list of things that you have to do. After making the list. you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sle

15、eping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Make good use of your time in class

16、 Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing the important prints will help you understand the next class.Never give up if you dont pass a test The purpose of a test is t

17、o show what youve learned from a book or a subject. It helps you remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test. Work harder, and you will make great progress. Believe yourself!Title:To be a62studentItems of adviceDetailsPlan your time63.64of things you h

18、ave to do. Remember to spare some for your hobbies.Find a good place65.Nothing is there but66.67of your time in class.Be a good68in class. Take notes carefully.69.Go over70when back home.Never give up if you71.Dont be too worried. Work harder!答案62. top 63. carefully 64. Make a list 65. to study 66.

19、study things 67. Make good use 68. listener 69. Study regularly 70. your notes 71. fail a test（三）Im sure you have heard of the name of “Yao Ming”. He is now a famous basketball p_. He was b_ in Shanghai,1980. at the a_ of 4, he had to pay for tickets because of his height. Even t_ his parents are ve

20、ry good at basketball, he didnt love this game at first. And he had no confidence I h_. He was too thin, and his friends jokingly c_ him “chopsticks”.“Dont g_ up! Just try!” his coach （教练）encourages him all the time.In 1998, he became a m_ of the National Mens Team. (国家男蓝). Four years l_, he was pic

21、ked by NBA. Now all the Chinese are very p_ of Yao Ming.答案player, born, age, though, himself, called, give, member, later, proud（四）Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots o

22、f food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.

23、 Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave m

24、ilk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watche

25、d them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_

26、them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. p

27、ick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand答案1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。2. C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄

28、故a far place为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4. B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。5. B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at意为“朝大声叫喊”;look into意为“调查、观察”;laugh at意为“嘲笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。10. D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。