1、1994年考研英语真题及答案1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I: Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B), C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter
2、in the brackets. (5 points)1. By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.A shall stayB have stayedC will have stayedD have been staying2. I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A having been givenB having givenC to have been givenD to have given3. Living in
3、 the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.A of whichB for whatC asD whose4. The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A not soB not muchC much moreD no more5. _ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Pr
4、of. White persisted in his research.A Because ofB As toC In spite ofD In view of6. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A is to be analyzedB has been analyzedC be analyzedD should
5、 have been analyzed7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they finished.A could loseB would have lostC might loseD ought to have lost8. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _ earned by his own labour.A oneB thatC suchD what9. It isnt c
6、old enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A would beB beingC wasD to be10. Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A as long asB as much asC as soon asD
7、as well asPart BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points)11. Similar elements in the prehis
8、toric remains A from both areas suggest B that Indians and their neighbours had maintained C distant but real connections ever D before 1500 B. C.12. It soon became obviously A that instead of being trained B to sing she would C be trained as D the astronomers assistant.13. He also conceived A that
9、the solar system and the universe would come B into existence by C a natural process and would disappear D one day.14. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less A than the earth B; in consequence C,the force of D gravity at the moons surface is only one-sixth of that at the earths su
10、rface.15. “The Bunsen burner is so A named because it is thought B to be invented C by Robert Bunsen, who was German by D birth.16. Much although A I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal B her in thoroughness, whatever C the job D.17. The weeds A and tall grass in that yard makes B the h
11、ouse look C as if it had been vacant D for quite some time.18. If only A the nature of the aging process is B better understood, the possibility of discovering C a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems D very remote.19. When I consider how talented he is A as a painter B, I
12、cannot help but believing C that the public D will appreciate his gift.20. Allen has stated A that he has always had B a great interest C and admiration for D the work of the British economist Keynes.Part CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and
13、D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)21. Please do not be _ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A disregardedB distortedC irritatedD interv
14、ened22. Craig assured his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job.A call forthB call atC call onD call off23. Too much _ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A disclosureB exhibitionC contactD exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind
15、goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A dimB blankC faintD vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States _ from the British Empire and become
16、 an independent country.A got offB pulled downC broke awayD attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics _ their success to these math
17、ematical systems.A obligeB oweC contributeD attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _ researching into.A preciousB worthC worthyD valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A reli
18、eveB releaseC dismissD discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk.A in no timeB by all meansC in no wayD on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A occasionallyB simultaneouslyC e
19、ventuallyD promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _ to educate their children.A effortsB painsC attemptsD endeavours34. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people
20、.A put onB put outC put inD put forward35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A connectedB fastenedC boundD stuck36. The English language contains a(n) _ of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A altitudeB latitudeC
21、multitudeD attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation.A dimensionB volumeC magnitudeD scope38. Your improper words will give _ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A riseB reasonC suspicionD impulse39. The news item about the fire is f
22、ollowed by a detailed report made _.A on the spotB on the siteC on the locationD on the ground40. The remarkable _ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A classificationB varietyC densityD diversionSection II: Cloze TestDirections:For each numb
23、ered blank in following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the w
24、ord. In speaking, the choice of words is _41_ the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of _42_ breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words _43_ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may _44_ unfavorable r
25、eactions in the listener _45_ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down._46_, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47_ difficult for the listener to understand the _48_ which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in
26、 his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a _50_ that can be understood by his listeners.41. A ofB atC forD on42. A inaccessibleB timelyC likelyD invalid43. A encouragesB preventsC destroysD offers44. A pass outB take awayC back upD stir up45. A whoB asC whichD what46. A Moreover
27、B HoweverC PreliminarilyD Unexpectedly47. A thatB ItC soD this48. A speechB senseC messageD meaning49. A obscureB difficultC impossibleD unable50. A caseB meansC methodD waySection III: Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there
28、are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Text 1The American economic system is organized around a ba
29、sically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic syst
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