届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳.docx

1、届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousan

2、xietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycare

3、less21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferen

4、t32courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment /unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmen

5、tgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54lucklu

6、ckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepl

7、eased / pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisf

8、y satisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnes

9、sunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent - absence 2. accurate - accuracy 3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment 5. admit - admission 6. affect -

10、 effect7. advertise - advertisement 8. advise - advertisement9. agent - agency 10. analyse - analysis 11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement 13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument 15. arrange - arrangement 16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment 18. associate - association

11、 19. assume - assumption20. bleed - blood 21. blind - blindness 22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration 24. behave - behavior 25. child - childhood26. choose - choice 27. collect - collection 28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion 30. congratulate - congratulation31. connec

12、t - connection 32. construct - construction33. contain - container 34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience 36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration 38. defend - defendence 39. describe- description40. develop - description 41. difficult - difficulty 42. disabled - disability4

13、3. distant - distance 44. enter - entrance 45. equal - equality46. equip - equipment 47. evident - evidence 48. examine - examination49. exist - existence 50. expect - expectation 51. explain - explanation52. express - expression 53. greet - greeting 54. grow - growth55. fail - failure 56. feel - fe

14、eling 57. hungry - hunger58. imagine - imagination 59. ill - illness 60. important - importance61. impress - impression 62. independent - independence63. inform - information 64. instruct - instruction 65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction 67. invite - invitation68. judge - judg

15、ement 69. laugh - laughter 70. lose - loss71. marry - marriage 72. mean - meaning 73. mix - mixture74. move - movement 75. occupy - occupation 76. open - opening77. operate - operation 78. permit - permission 79. pollute - pollution80. press - pressure 81. proud - pride 82. prepare - preparation83.

16、pronounce - pronunciation 84. protect - protection85. punish - punishment 86. record - recorder(机器)87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility 89. review- review90. reserve - reservation 91. secure - security 92. shave - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness 95. spell - spellin

17、g96. starve - starvation 97. suggest - suggestion 98. survive - survival99. tense - tension 100. think - thought 101. train - training102. treat - treatment 103. violent - violence lo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight 106. wise - wisdom 107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross 11

18、0. confident - confidence111. appoint - appointment 112. slave - slavery 113. birth - birthplace /birthday114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness 116. sharp - sharpener117. dark - darkness 118. long - length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - central 2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / chan

19、geful4. cheer - cheerful 5. cloud - cloudy 6. day - daily7. danger - dangerous 8. delight - delighted 9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty 11. east - eastern 12. west - western13. south - southern 14. north - northern 15. energy - energetic16. enjoy - enjoyable 17. end - endless 18. bear -unbeara

20、ble19. agriculture -agricultural 20. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic 22. fool - foolish 23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden 25. health - healthy 26. humor - humorous27. love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken 29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy 31. pain - painful 32. peace - peaceful33. pois

21、on - poisonous 34. power - powerful 35. race - racial36. rain - rainy 37. reason - reasonable 38. religion - religious39. salt - salty 40. self - selfish 41. skill - skilled / skillful42. snow - snowy 43. suit - suitable 44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditional 46. trouble - troublesome

22、47. thank - thankful48. universe - universal 49. value - valuable 50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly 52. wind - windy 53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide 55. benefit - beneficial 56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe 2. large - enlarge 3. weak - weaken4. sharp - sharpen 5. dark

23、 - darken 6. long - lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1. architecture - architect 2. art - artist 3. astronomy - astronomer4. business - businessman 5. clean - cleaner 6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer 8. design - designer 9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer 11. foreign - foreigner 12. host - h

24、ostess13. hunt - hunter 14. lead - leader 15. novel - novelist16. own - owner 17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. police - policeman 20. post - postman 21. prison - prisoner22. rule - ruler 23. sing - singer 24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager 27. travel - traveler28.

25、 village - villager 29. visit - visitor 30. win - winner31. work - worker 32. library - librarian 33. wait - waitress34. write - writer 35. report - reporter六、写出下列单词的反义词1. advantage - disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） - dislike3. legal - illegal 4. fit - unfit七、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号地名adj.noun. (人)capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmericanWashington D. C5澳大得亚Au