pets完型阅读写作真题及答案.docx

1、pets完型阅读写作真题及答案完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The taxi driver was a man in his late picked me up and36_ me to my usually like to have brief37_ with people no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no38_.I started by asking him how39_ told me briefly that

2、his business was just40_ but the cost of gas was really hurting his 41_ line: We then got around to42_ the job told me that he had difficulty getting another type of work because of his43_ I used to be a con (罪犯), he said44_ People look at my record and then I m 45_, but you know Ive turned my life

3、around and have been 46_ for several don t seem to be at all47_ that you are riding with a con As we parked at my place, I thought about my48_ for a few seconds.It is never easy to start a new49_ , I said, but I m glad you are you don t want to drive taxi for the 50_ of your life, then you can move

4、51_ to some other job you may be 52_ The driver seemed to be quite 53_ as he took my money.What you said to me makes a lot of 54_, he said.I will remember your 55_ and that you were real easy to talk with-I hope to see you again. . for in over of535455第一节完形填空参考译文那位出租车司机快到四十岁。他接上我，送我去住处。通常，无论我在哪里都喜欢与

5、遇到的人简单地聊两句，下面这个经历也没有什么不同。一开始我们聊到他的出租车生意。他简略地告诉我生意还行。但是汽油的成本触及了他的底线。然后，我们又聊到工作环境。他告诉我由于他的背景他很难换工作。“我以前曾是个罪犯，”他诚实地说道：“人们看到我的记录就不录用我了。可是，要知道我已经改过自新了，而且好几年都没有犯过案了。跟一个罪犯同车你看起来怎么一点都不紧张”车停在目的地，我想了几秒钟该怎么回答。“想要开始全新的生活非常不容易，”我说：“但是，我很高兴你正在尝试新的开始。如果你下半辈子不想再开出租车，你可以继续寻找自己感兴趣的工作。”当司机接过我的钱时，他看上去非常吃惊。“你对我说的话非常有意义，

6、”他说：“我会永远记住你的善良和平易近人希望能够再次见到你。”36B【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析及上下文理解。文章主人公是一位司机，他来接我，肯定是开车送我去目的地。A选项“领导，引导”；B选项“开车”；C选项“显示，展示”；D选项“指导”。故B正确。37C【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。鉴于下文都是作者与司机谈话的内容，此处应该是说作者喜欢与人交流。A选项“指令，说明”；B选项“比较，类似”；C选项“会话，交谈”；D选项“会议，会面”。故C正确。38A【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。上文说喜欢与人交流，下文说了一个故事，是作者与一个特别的人谈话，却并没有什么不同。所以此处不会是表达

7、这次情况不容易，或没有趣味，或是不好。故A正确。39D【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。下文提到了司机的生意情况，那么作者问及的肯定也是他的生意。A选项“天气”；B选项“家庭”；C选项“市场”；D选项“生意”。故D正确。40D【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。空格之前是“just”表示仅仅，只是，后面是转折，所以既不可能是说慢，也不可能是大或难。故D正确。41B【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。“boRom fine”底线，是一个固定搭配。故B正确。42A【精析】本题考查上下文理解。接下来两人继续讨论其他话题，所以“discuss符合句意。又因为“get around to”后面应接动名词

8、，所以是“discussing”。故A正确。43C【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。下文提到司机曾经是罪犯，所以他的背景成为别人不录用他的原因。A选项“知识”；B选项“教育”；C选项“背景”；D选项“年龄”。故C正确。44A【精析】本题考查副词词义辨析及上下文理解。因为很少有人会提起自己不光彩的一面，所以诚实地说起他的过去最符合上下文。A选项“诚实地”；B选项“生气地”；D选项“相当地，公平地”；D选项“秘密地”。故A正确。45C【精析.本题考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。大多数人不能接受有犯罪背景的人，所以不会录用他们。“0ut”有出局的含义，符合上下文。故C正确。46C【精析】本题

9、考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。上文提到他已经改过自薪，下文自然是说好几年都没有犯过案了，只有clean有“守法的，无犯罪记录的”的含义。故C正确。47B【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。这是一句疑问句，司机想知道为什么作者得知他曾是一名罪犯却没有表现出紧张担心的情绪。A选项“好奇的”；B选项“担心的”；C选项“勇敢的”；D选项“困惑的”。故B正确。48A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。上文中司机提出了一个问题，空格处应该是作者考虑如何回答。A选项“回答”；B选项“借口，理由”；C选项“位置，职位”；D选项“理由”。故A正确。49D【精析】本题考查上下文理解。上文说到司机想

10、找新的工作，但是很困难。此处作者说明开始新生活的不易。故D正确。50C【精析】本题考查固定搭配。“the rest of”是固定搭配，指“余下的，剩下的”。故C正确。51B【精析】本题考查动词短语辨析。“move in”表示搬进，迁进；“move down”表示下降；“move around”表示走来走去；只有“move on”表示继续前进。故B正确。52B【精析】本题考查固定搭配。作者表示可以继续寻找司机感兴趣的工作。“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示对感兴趣。故B正确。53A【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。对于作者善意的语言，司机表达出的情感不可能是紧张，羞愧

11、或厌倦0 A选项“惊讶的”比较符合文意；B选项“紧张的“；C选项“羞愧的”；D选项“无聊的，烦人的”。故A正确。，54，B【精析】本题考查固定搭配及上下文理解。司机认为作者的话对他很有帮助。而且“make sense”是固定搭配，表示“有道理，有意义”。故B正确。55D【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。司机向作者表示感谢“希望能再次见到你”，所以说会记得作者的善意比较符合上下文。A选项“机灵，敏捷”；B选项“渴望，热心”；C选项“严肃，认真”；D选项“仁慈，好意”。故D正确。完形填空2 阅读下面对话，在空格处填入适当的单词或空格后括号内单词的正确形式，每空填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题

12、卡上的相应位置。Traveling call be a wonderful adventureTraveling by airplane，however，can be very tiringThe following 56_ (be)some tips to help reduce the discomfort of your next long plane tripDont pack too muchItS no fun 57_ (carry)a heavy suitcase around everywhereInstead，pack only what you know you are g

13、oing to wealChoose clothes that can be 58_ (wear)togetherFor example，take one pair of 59 _(pant)and three matching topsIn your carryon bag(a small bag that you keep with you on the plane)，pack your toothbrush，medicines，and any other important 60 _(person)items(物品)AlSo，pack some extra clothes 61_ tha

14、t you Can survive if your suitcase is 62_ (10se)Try to book a seat on the 63_ (early)flight of the dayDelays ale less likely if your flight is the first one to leaveTake 64_ neck cushion with you on board for a lengthy flightA neck cushion reduces stress and tiredness and prevents you65_ getting a p

15、ainful neck after a long flight参考译文旅行是一场美妙的探险。然而，乘坐飞机旅行会非常疲劳。下面是一些旅行小贴士，它们能有助于减轻你下一欲长途飞行的不适。不要带太多行李。带着沉重的行李箱四处奔波一点也不好玩。实际上。你只需要携带换洗的衣物。选择那些可以互相搭配的衣服。例如，带一条裤子和三件能与之搭配的上衣。在你随身携带的行李中(可以登机的小包)，装入牙刷，药品，以及其他重要的私人物品。另外，再带几件衣服，万一行李箱丢失也可以安然度过。订最早一班的飞机票。如果预订的是第一航班出发的飞机，航班延误的可能性就比较小。遇到较长时间的飞行，带一只护颈枕登机。护颈枕可以有效减

16、少压力和旅途疲劳。还可以避免长途旅行后出现的颈部疼痛。56are【精析】本题考查主谓一致。在“tlle following”的句型中，谓语的数根据之后表语部分的数量来判断。由于下文提及的是“Soille tips”，故应填be动词的复数形式。57to early【精析】本题考查强调句型。“it is+aaj+to do sth”，所以应使用所给单词的不定式to CalTy。58worn【精析】本题考查被动语态。因为that从句作“clothes”的后置定语从句，所以应使用动词“weal”的被动语态，即wom。59pants【精析】本题考查名词复数。上文提到的是“0ne pair of”，之后的

17、裤子在英语中使用的是复数形式，故填pants。60personal【精析】本题考查词性转换。空格处需要的是形容词，修饰后面的中心名词“item”，所以将所给名词person转换为形容词personal。61So【精析】本题考查固定搭配。因为主从句是因果关系，“SO that”表示“结果为，以便”，故应填So。62lost【精析】本题考查词性转换。句子缺少表语部分，所以应该将所给动词转换为分词形式，故填lost。63earliest【精析】本题考查形容词级的转换和上下文理解。根据下文the ftrst one”判断，此处应该是指最早一班飞机，所以应填“early”的最高级形式earliest。6

18、4a【精析】本题考查冠词的选择和上下文的理解。下旬中有提示“a neck cushion”，所以空格处应填不定冠词a。65from【精析】本题考查动词短语。“prevent sbfrom doing sth”表示“阻止或预防某人做某事”，故填from。短文理解1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.、B.、c.、D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Andy lived high in the Rocky hunted(打猎) wild animals also took other men was his work.One day a letter brought Andy a ne

19、w job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of letter said: I want to write a story about bighorn need pictures to go with my you get pictures of the sheep for meAndy s two sons wanted their father to take the job.We will help you ! they sheep are very knew it would be hard to get pictu

20、res.But why not try they said.For days, Andy and his sons tried to get did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big met some sheep face to the sheep didn t run ! Now I know why the

21、sheep run away, Andy said.They run because we come up behind now on, we will stay where they can see us.The next day, Andy saw some sheep fight out in the and his sons walked toward men did not try to hide, but they did walk knew that any fast move will frighten them away.Don t look fight at the she

22、ep, Andy said.Wild animals do not like to be looked will run away. The men looked off to this side and to that side, but they walked closer and soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his then, th

23、ey have never hunted the bighorn sheep again. was the new job Andy gotA 1 to hunt bighorn sheep. write a story of bighorn sheep. protect bighorn sheep. take pictures of bighorn sheep. is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep directly at them. slowly to their faces. to them from one side. them

24、from behind. did Andy gain from his new job won respect from his children. was well paid by the story writer. knew better how to use a camera. learned more about bighorn sheep.参考译文Textl安迪住在洛基山的高处。他在山上捕猎野生动物，也带其他人打猎。那是他的工作。一天，一封信给安迪带来了一份新的工作。这个工作不但改变了他对动物的看法，也改变了他的狩猎方式。信中写道：“我想写一篇关于大角羊的故事。我需要为故事配上图片。

25、请问你可以为我拍摄大角羊的照片吗”安迪的两个儿子希望父亲接受这份工作。“我们会帮助你的!”他们说。大角羊野性很强。安迪知道给大角羊拍摄照片会很困难。“但是为什么不试试呢”他的儿子们说。几天来。安迪和他的儿子们努力尝试拍摄大角羊的照片。他们不希望被大角羊发现，所以他们走路很轻。他们躲在岩石的后面，但是大角羊总会逃掉。然而有一天，安迪和他的儿子们走到一块大岩石附近。他们和几只大角羊撞个正着。但是这些羊并没有逃跑!“现在我知道那些羊为什么跑掉了，”安迪说，“它们逃跑是因为我们悄悄地跟在它们后面。从现在开始。我们就待在它们能看见我们的地方。”第二天，安迪看见羊群就站在开阔处。他和他的儿子们朝羊群走过去

26、。他们没有试着躲藏，但是走得非常慢。他们知道只要稍微走快一点都会吓跑羊群。“不要直视那些羊，”安迪说，“野生动物不喜欢被盯着看。他们会逃跑的。”他们朝这边看看朝那边瞅瞅，越来越接近羊群。一会儿，他们就走到足够给羊群拍摄清晰照片的位置了。他们跟这些野生羊群成了朋友，还帮那位作家拍摄了很多精彩的照片。从那时起，他们再也没有捕猎过大角羊。21D【精析l细节题。题干意为“安迪得到了一份什么新工作”文章第二段最后“The letter said：l want to write a story about bighorn sheep1 need pictures to go with my storyWi

27、ll you get pictures of the sheep for me”提到，安迪收到了一封信，信中作家请求他帮忙拍摄大角羊的照片。文章的最后一段也提到他们帮作家拍摄了很多照片。故D正确。22B【精析】细节题。题干意为“接近大角羊最好的方法是什么”根据第七段第一句安迪的口述“Dont look fight at the sheep，”可知。不能直视羊群，所以排除A。第六段最后一句“They knew that any fast move will frighten them away”说明走路速度过快也会吓跑羊群，更不用说跑了，所以排除c。第四段最后一句“They hid behind

28、 rocks，but the sheep always fan away”说明跟在羊群后面，羊群也会逃跑，故排除D。结合第五段及第六段内容可知，慢慢地从正面接近大角羊是正确的方式，故B正确。23D【精析】归纳题。题干意为“安迪从这份新工作中收获了什么”文章第一段中提及这份工作带给安迪的变化，最后一段也说明他们和大角羊成了朋友，安迪通过这份工作对大角羊有了更多的了解。A、B、C三项在文中都没有体现，故D正确。短文理解1Everywhere in the world, plants and animals live animals eat plants they live with, Some p

29、lants stay alive because many plant-eating animals have natural enemies that eat them.Rich soil for the roots of plants is produced by worms and other very small animals that live plants feed animals and people.It takes all the plants and animals living together to keep the earth a good place to liv

30、e in.Plants and animals trade with each trade for things they both need to stay alive.Animals breathe and the air gets changed inside their they breathe the air out again there s something called carbon(碳) in can t use this air plants need plants trade fresh air for the carbon they need.Plants make food from carbon and use sunlight for this work, just as a machine uses gas or electricity to keep plants store the food they make inside themselves.But what do the plants get in return Many make food from th