医学护理专业英语词汇大全.docx

1、医学护理专业英语词汇大全医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。门诊部 Topic 1、挂号咨询 Topic 2、病历 Topic 3、医生问诊 Topic 4、候诊Topic 1单词：挂号take a registration 挂号处 registration office 专家号expert number普通号 average number 挂号费 registration fee大厅main floor 内科 medical department 医务

2、部medical administration division 院办 hospital administration office 护理部 nursing department 值班室 duty room 医护办公室 staff office 填表内容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、 telephone number句型：where dont you feel well?which department do you want to register with?you have to fill in

3、this registration card. The registration card contains ( ).Topic 2单词：办理病历buy a case history 史 past medical history家族史family history 个人病史 personal history 过敏史allergies检查资料Inspection data血液检查 blood test 化验室数据laboratory data 一般资料 physical data 生理指标 physical signs 其他检查数据 other lab data 住院治疗情况 hospital c

4、ourse卡的种类 medical card 医疗卡 social security card 医保卡 medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card / fiscard 句型：she has much experience with that kind of case. She made a clinical record for the patient. The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.Topic 3单词：诊断方法diagnostic method 望诊inspection 问诊inquiry 听诊 au

5、scultation 叩诊 percussion触诊palpation面部facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash眼皮eyelids 鼻子nose下巴chin 鬓角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴mouth 舌头 tongue 额头forehead眼睑 eyelid 面颊cheek 嘴唇 lip 药物种类：止痛药analgesics nldi:zks止咳药 antitussive nttsv 利尿药diuretics dajretks止泻药antidiarrheal ntdri:l 解毒药 antidote ntidt抗癌药anticarcinogen nti

6、:k:sndn 抗凝药anticoagulant ntikgjlnt 美 ntikogjlnt 血管舒张药vasodilator vsdalet 退烧药antipyretics ntparetks 美 ntparetks 祛痰药expectorant kspektrnt 美 kspktrnt止血药hemostatic hi:msttk 止痒药antipruritic nti:prrtk 美 ntai:prrtk 抗风湿药antirheumatic nt:hu:mtk 美 nt:hu:mtk 抗菌/抗生素antibiotics ntbatks 强心药cardiac tonic k:di:k tn

7、k血管收缩药vasoconstrictorvsknstrkt抗癫痫药antiepilepticntapleptk 镇静药sedative sedtv 解痉药antispamodic*anesthetics ntspzmdk nstks 句型：what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4单词：处方prescription看处方youre your prescription过敏be allergic to消毒sterilizesterlaz 棉球swabswb 皮试skin test 反应reaction预

8、约make an appointment with the receptionist 可能引起过敏的食物：小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairy products deri 香蕉banana 花生peanut 鱼fish腰果lumbar lmb(r) beans芝麻sesame 酱油soy sauce句型：Hold still please .It is important that you dont skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty o

9、f rest in bed.急诊室Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance Topic 2、emergency patient receiving Topic 3、inquiry and settlementTopic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1 单词：救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic prmedk 现场scene医院医师内科医师pysicianfzn 神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anesthetist nestst 理疗科physiotherapist fzie

10、rpst 营养科医师dietician datn 流行病医师epidemiologist epdi:mldst 妇科医师gynecology gankld 泌尿外科医师urological surgeon jrldkl 药剂医师pharmacist f:msst 整形科医师plastic surgeon 传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases nfeks卫生医师hygienist hadi:nst 助产士midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人工呼吸artificial respiration respren 输氧oxygen ther

11、apy输血blood transfusion trnsfju:n 止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough dspni: 句型：please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So tell me where you are and well be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are? Can you tell me your phone number? We will have an ambulanc

12、e in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound. Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay. Dont move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. Ill get to the scene.

13、Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared. Topic 2 单词：担架stretcher轻点easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter 人体所需营养：糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin 句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation. He ha

14、snt got up yet.Topic 3 单词：诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe 打针inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection 预防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood 治疗treatment 配药fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection静脉注射intravenous injection点滴注射fluid infusion句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to b

15、e not all right.So to be on the safe side, youd better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel uncomfortable?Topic 4单词：关节joint膝盖骨kneecap 骨盆pelvis 肝脏liver 胆囊gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾spleen 十二指肠 duodenum 阑尾 appendix 盲肠 blind gut 食管 gullet 热敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗胃 gastric lavage 灌肠 enema 导尿

16、 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 缝合切口 sew up the incision 心脏按摩 cardiac massage句型：Are you the patients relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be a

17、mputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.外科 Topic 1、handling injury or wound

18、 Topic 2、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1 单词：割伤cut 烫伤burn 出血 bleeding 瘀伤 bruise 外伤 trauma 晒伤 a sun burn 手指扭伤sprained finger骨折fracture 扭伤 sprain 擦伤 scratch 烫伤 scald 脱臼dislocation 蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting 句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-

19、inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Dont rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Dont apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some

20、gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly. Topic 2单词：器官移植organ transplantation 心脏heart 肺 lung 肾kidney 骨髓bone marrow肝移植liver transplantation 胃gastric transplantation 毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation 疗法 t

21、herapies 针灸疗法 food therapy 中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy 音乐疗法 music therapy 精神疗法 psychiatric therapy 句型： Are you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform? Topic 3 单词：大脑brain 食道 esophagus 小肠 small intestine 大肠 large intestine

22、 直肠rectum 句型：Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operat

23、ion? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse? Topic 4单词：吃药take medicine 洗澡 take a bath 上厕所 spend a penny 换床单 change bed sheets句型： You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Co

24、mplete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty. 内科Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases Topic 2、consultation 专家会诊Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示Topic 4、further diagnosi复诊检查Topic 1 单词：咳嗽cough 咽喉痛 sore throat 花粉热 hay fever 痉挛 convulsion 神经痛heart disease 痢疾 dysenter

25、y 失眠 insomnia 发烧 fever 流感influenza 肝炎 hepatitis 湿疹 eczema 肾结石 renal calculus 心力衰竭 heart failure 阑尾炎 appendicitis 疱疹herpes 脑中风 stroke 打喷嚏 sneeze 破伤风 tetanus 风湿症 rheumatism 贫血 anemis 腹膜炎 peritonitis 句型：Is there any other symptom？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Foll

26、ow the doctors words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed.Topic 2 单词：镇静药sedative 特效药specific medicine 抓药have a prescription m

27、ade up 轻泻药laxative 服药 take medicine退热药antipyretic 换药change dressings 预防药preventative medicine 血液成分 ：血小板 platelets 白细胞 white blood cells 红细胞red blood cells 血浆plasma句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask

28、 more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more like wheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are

29、 in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3 单词：药片tablet 药膏ointment 药丸pill 药粉medicinal powder 药水liquid medicine 医院分类childrens hospital 句型：Can you fill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didnt you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in