英语托业高频词汇.docx

1、英语托业高频词汇TOEICVocabulary1-AdsforJobvacancy空位 leave休假 headoffice总公司 branchoffice分公司salesdepartment业务部accountingdepartment会计部promotion升迁demotion降级 signup签雇用合约dismissal解雇president董事长 superviso总管aletterofrecommendation推荐信bonus分红commute通勤Applicationsmustarrivenolaterthan申请函必须在之前到达Applicationsshouldbepostm

2、arkednolatterthan申请函上邮戳在之前有效inflation-linkedpayincrease通货膨胀连动型调薪ispreferred认为比较好 isrequired是必须的isnegotiable是可商谈的labormanagement劳工管理labormarket劳工市场MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理学硕士namesofreference保证人opening空缺part-timeposition兼职工作priorexperience过去的经历renewableforonlyonce仅可延长一次的合同salaryiscompetitive

3、高薪transit中转 the positionis un-renewable此职位无法延长（合同）short-listedapplicants初审合格者inter-officememo公司内部便条billboard告示牌TOEICVocabulary-Announcement&Informationspecialoffer特卖 farechange价格变动arrivalofaguest贵宾来访 across-the-broad全盘的admissionfee入场费 airfare航空费用assembly议会 attraction吸引人之物claim主张 collapse瓦解condition条

4、件状况 currentfare现行价格deficit-ridden受举债之苦的 evidence证据explicitly明确指出地 farehike价格波动warrant权限 inconclusively味觉状态的waterrates水费 farereduction降价harbinger预兆 implicitly暗含的roomcharge住房费 scapegoat替罪provisional暂时的 tentativelyrequirement必要条件reveal损失，透露TOEICVocabulary-BusinessLettersaccount交易对象closeadeal成交makeacont

5、ract签约breakacontract毁约exhibition展示会presentation发布会bilateraltrade双边贸易carshipment汽车出口collapse决裂dumping倾销embargo禁止通商fiscalyear会计年度gaincompliance获得承认grant无偿帮助importduties进口关税makeconcession让步margin盈余officialstatistics官方统计references照会对象self-restraint自我设限terms支付条款tradedeficit贸易赤字tradesurplus贸易盈余untiedloan自

6、由融资WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织telephonebill电话账单TOEICVocabulary-Contractaffiliation附属annualwageincrease年薪调升callfor要求 collectivebargaining集体交涉contract合同convention大会coordination协调employee雇员employer雇工labor劳工laboraccident劳工灾害laborcontract劳工合同labor-managementstruggle劳资斗争penalregulation惩罚规则proposal提议prote

7、st抗议reachanagreement达成协议stageastrike发起罢工termsofcontract合同条款wage实施theJapaneseTradeUnionConfederation日本劳工团体联盟therighttostrike罢工权therighttowork工作权wagedispute薪金争议workinghours工作时间TOEICVocabulary-Invitationwritesomeoneover请人来thank-younote致谢函get-together亲朋好友的聚会cocktailparty以喝酒为主的聚会dress-upparty必须盛装赴会的宴会acc

8、eptancespeech（提名之）接受演说after-dinnerspeech餐后演说awardceremony颁奖仪式dedication献辞deliveranaddress发表演说expressonescondolenceover悼念farewelladdress告别演说inauguralceremony就职演说nominationspeech提名演说openingceremony开幕仪式partyconvention当大会payatributeto向致赞美之词pianorecital钢琴演奏会publicationparty出版招待会weddingbanquet婚宴welcomepar

9、ty欢迎会yourecordiallyinvitedto竭诚欢迎您的光临 TOEICVocabulary-NewspaperArticle actionplan行动计划afterward-lookingposture后顾的姿态approveprotocol批准协议书assumeoffice就任bilateraltrade两国间的贸易coalitiongovernment联合政府economicsummit经济峰会forward-lookingposture前瞻的姿态infavorof支持incumbentpresident现任总统interpellation质询itinerary路线，日程表l

10、aunch开始legalground法律依据mainstreamfaction主流派militarybuildup增强军备multi-lateralrelations多边关系Diet国会newsagency新闻通讯社oppositionparty反对党publicpledge公开宣言resumetalks重开会谈rulingparty执政党runinelection参选sectionalism派系主义tradefriction贸易摩擦troubleshooter调解纠纷的人withdraw撤退，取钱TOEICVocabulary-SportsMatchbaseball棒球football美式足

11、球soccer英式足球tennis网球volleyball排球tabletennis乒乓球swimmingscubadiving潜水surfing冲浪sailing帆船比赛water-skiing滑水rowing划船sledding滑雪橇skating溜冰horsebackriding骑马hiking徒步旅行archrival劲敌contestant选手clearthequalifyinground通过预赛dope服兴奋剂consolationmatchtodecidethirdplace决出第三名的安慰赛dopingcheck药物检查elimination淘汰thefinalround决赛h

12、oldatournament举办大会home-town当地的makeareservation预约theopeninggame开场赛pacesettler领跑者play-off加赛preliminary预赛quarterfinals四分之一决赛record-breaking破纪录的runner-up亚军seed种子选手season-ticket赛季联赛securethesecondplace得第二名semifinals半决赛sportslottery体育彩票superpartisansupport超党派支持ticketagency售票处underdog败方winthecontest获胜goalk

13、eeper守门员defense后卫jersey运动衫 TOEICVocabulary-StatisticalFigures bankaccountbalance银行的存款realestatetransaction房地产交易creditcard信用卡utilities水电气费currencyexchange货币兑换aslongas只要asmanyas多达asmuchas和一样多checkingaccount活期存款acute敏锐的affluent丰富的approvalrating支持率beontheincrease增加中deathof缺乏deathtoll死亡人数fastfading急速消失ha

14、mper阻碍，抑制long-standing经年累月的moneymarketingaccount利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户mortgage抵押outofcontrol失去控制outofonesreach力所不能及之处preliminarystandard预选标准prestigious有名声的prospect预估recession衰退，不景气soar上升，突破short-term短期的surpass超越specialsupplement特别附录vicinity临近TOEICVocabulary-StatisticsGraph bargraph条线图linegraph曲线图piegrap

15、h扇形图opinionsurvey民意调查demographics人口统计exchangerate汇率变化birthrate出生率approvalrate支持率findings调查结果advancedage高龄alternative替代性amountto达到attheageof在岁时campaign活动covert秘密的，（反）overt公开的incontrastto与相反的juveniledelinquency少年犯罪prevalent盛行的priorto先于probe严密的调查problematic有问题的projections预测，推测registeradrop显现出下降情况replac

16、ement替代screening试镜successive相继的unstable不安定的suspension暂时中止tabulation表格takeapool进行民意调查widespread广泛普及的witness目击者tumultuous激昂的turnout集合的人群 TOEICVocabulary-Travelline铁路线passengercar客车厢freightcar货车厢diningcar餐车厢 conductor乘务员expresstrain快车 localtrain慢车junction列车枢纽站 transfer转乘on/behind/aheadofschedule准时/晚点/提

17、前one-waytripticket单程票round-tripticket往返票 lane车道turnpike收费高速公路shortcut捷径cutcorners抄近路trafficjam交通堵塞airturbulence乱流arrivals到达aviationsources航空信息来源backroundtripticket返程票crew机组成员cumulonimbus积雨云currencyexchange货币兑换departures处罚航班evacuate撤退gooffonatrip外出旅行havetirespunctured爆胎intersection交叉路口non-refundable不

18、可退款的non-stop直达车onboard乘（船、飞机等）oppositeside相反方向out-of-courtsettlement庭外和解out-of-servicetrain回程车overbook超过既定预约人数passengerjetliners喷气式客机derail脱轨reconfirmation再确认servicecharge服务费subway地铁trespassinnationalairspace侵犯领空trek长途跋涉之旅TOEICVocabulary-TV&Radioallegedly据称astayofexecutive缓刑aviationhistory航空史breakou

19、tin在发生casualty死伤者collidewith与冲撞crack龟裂crash坠机damages损害赔偿金defendant被告derail脱轨devastating破坏性的drawing抽签emergencylanding紧急迫降inheritance继承hasbeenmissing行踪不明hit袭击jolt晃动lottery彩票minor未成年人officialcommunique正式公报plaintiff原告，起诉者prosecution起诉property财产rock（地震等）前后摇晃runinto冲撞thesecondworstdisaster第二严重的灾难takeplace

20、发生TOEICVocabulary-WeatherReportshower阵雨 storm暴风雨rainstorm雨暴 rainfall降雨量raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨 hail冰雹lighteningrod避雷针 sleet雨夹雪heavysnowfall大雪blizzard大风雪 breeze微风tornado龙卷风 windvelocity风速temperature气温 thermometer温度计humidity湿度 atmosphericpressure气压flood洪水 avalanche雪崩Antarctic南极 Arctic北极bespawned发生（台风等） bl

21、astofcoldair冷空气来袭centralbarometricreading中心气压 chill寒气的 coldwave寒流 crisp舒爽的 exploration探险队 heatwavebreaks热浪消失heavyfog浓雾 MeteorologicalAgency气象局 mildwinter暖冬raincloud雨云 photochemicalsmog光化学烟雾scorching酷热的 sizzling（水滚热时的）嘶嘶声 taperoff逐渐停止 tropicaldepression热带低气压typhoonarea台风圈 visibility可见度warmcurrent暖流 w

22、eatherstation气象台weatherperson天气预报员 wintry冬天般的shapeup成型，发展 fairsky美丽的天空spell意味着 lightwind轻风muggy闷热的 precipitation雨量TOEICVocabulary2AboutAccountingaccountantn.会计(员),会计师 CPA:CertifiedPublicAccountantauditn.审计,稽核,查帐vt.稽核,旁听vi.查账auditorn.审计员,核数师 financialstatements财务报表incomestatement(P/L)损益表 profitandlos

23、s balancesheet(B/S)资产平衡表cashflowstatement(C/S)现金流量表 closethebook结算表cut-offdate结算日 transaction交易profit/loss利益/损失net净 GDPsales销售 grossmargin毛利，总利润generalandadministrativeexpense一般管理费 operatingincome营业利润 earning收益revenue收入 expense费用pre-tax税前 taxprovison税金bottomline最终损益 inventory库存 accountsreceivable应收账

24、款accountspayable应付账款 depreciationn.贬值,减价,跌落,折旧amortizationn.摊销,摊还,分期偿付n.分期偿还writeoff注销，取消 cashequivalents现金等价物asset资产 liability负债stockholdersequity股东资产 currrentasset/fixedasset流动资产/固定资产contingencyn.偶然,可能性,意外事故,可能发生的附带事件retainedearnings剩余资金 offbalance不平衡，账外undervalue低估 turnover周转accrualbasis发生制 cashb

25、asis现金制consolidated加固的；整理过的；统一的 tax-effect征税效应windowdressingn.橱窗装饰AboutFinancefiscalyear财年quarter季度termn.学期,期限,期间,条款,条件,术语financialadj.财政的,金融的 budgetn.预算vi.做预算,编入预算profitmarginn.利润率，利润 profitableadj.有利可图的markup标高价格 gain n.财物的增加,财富的获取,利润,腰槽,收获operatingexpense营业费用 overhead一般管理费用purchasingexpense购买费用 e

26、xpenditure支出，经费rentofpremises企业租赁费 billinginvoicing记帐retrenchvt.紧缩,节约,减少,删除,给.筑围墙vi.紧缩,节省 directcost/indirectcost直接成本/间接成本unitcost单价 debtn.债务,罪过principaln.负责人,首长,校长,主犯,本金adj.主要的,首要的interestrate利率defaultn.默认(值),缺省(值),食言,不履行责任,v.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认dividendn.被除数,股息,红利,额外津贴,奖金,年息 return利润rateofreturn利润率loan-lossprovisions/bad-loan provisions坏账准备AboutCompanypublic-heldcorporation上市公司 smalltomediumcompanies中小企业momsandpop