1、北师大版届高三英语大一轮复习导学案Book 4 Unit 12 Culture ShockBook 4Unit 12Culture Shock1owe vt.欠(债、情等);归因于,归功于归纳拓展I owe the garage 20 for the new tyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20英镑。活学活用(1)句型转换 He owes his friend 50.He owes 50 _ _ _.(2)He helped you a lot.You _ to invite him to dinner.他帮了你很多忙,你该请他吃顿饭。(3)She owes her success_ go
2、od luck rather than_ ability. (2011许昌模拟)Ato;and Bof;toCto;in Dto;to2absorb vt.吸收;吸引注意力;使并入;理解_ adj.全神贯注的归纳拓展(1)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a stable environment.水能吸收和放出许多热量,这在温度上没有大的变化,因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。(2)Black walls absorb a lot of heat
3、during the day.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。活学活用(1)The cream _ easily _ the skin.这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。(2)She seemed totally _ the book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。(3)_in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.AAbsorb BTo absorbCAbsorbing DAbsorbed3exchange n. & v交换;交流;调换;兑换归纳拓展I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks a
4、ccommodation.我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。活学活用(1)He gave me an apple _ a piece of cake.他给我一个苹果,来换我的一块蛋糕。(2)I exchanged _ Bill.我和比尔换了座位。(3)The battery I bought is the wrong size,and I wonder if the shop will_ it.Acompare BconnectCexchange Dconvey4.majority n大多数;大半_ adj.重要的,主要的;n.主修科目;vi.主修,专攻归纳拓展The majorit
5、y of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.(2010浙江,4)镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。活学活用(1)He won the seat _ 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。(2)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say,women are in the_.Amajority BactivityCprobab
6、ility Dminority5request v. & n请求;要求归纳拓展request that.(should) do (虚拟语气)要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物be in request需要at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求This kind of product is in great request in the market.这种产品在市场上大有需求。活学活用(1)He requested that she _.他要求将她解雇。(2)
7、These English newspapers have been much in_.Arequest BadvanceChand Dhonour6familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的归纳拓展项目短语主语宾语意义be familiar with人物(有时也可以是人)熟悉;通晓be familiar to物(有时也可以是人)人为熟悉I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时,在新学校里我开始不拘束。活学活用(1)The children _ too _ their
8、 teacher.这些孩子对老师过于随便。(2)This nursery rhyme _ me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。(3)Any normal boy of his age would be_ with this game.Acommon BfamiliarCsimilar Dregular7attach vt.系,绑;贴上;连接;附上归纳拓展(1)What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。(2)They have att
9、ached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。(3)You attached great importance to what that man said.你太重视那人所说的了。活学活用(1)用attach的适当形式及其相关短语填空Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. On the envelope was _ (粘贴) a very beautiful stamp. My friend is studying in a middle school _ (附
10、属于) Beijing University. Last year she _ (重视) great importance to outsideclass activities. She was even _ (与有关联) online games. Now she _ (认为有重要性) more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.(2)The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage_.Aattached BattachingCto attach Dattach8.be
11、ar vt. (bore,born(e)忍受;忍耐;负担归纳拓展I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. (2009北京,阅读理解A)我记得一想到再也听不到收音机里的少儿节目我就受不了,因为我是每天都要听的。活学活用(1)句型转换He cant bear being laughed at.He cant bear _ _ _ _.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。(2)S
12、he didnt do well,but you should bear in mind_ she was ill at that time.Awhen BthatCwhy Dwhether9see (sb.) off给(某人)送行归纳拓展If you have to leave tomorrow,I will see you off at the airport.如果你明天必须离开的话,我会去机场为你送行。活学活用(1)_ the payment is paid in full.务必注意费用要全部付清。(2)You were very clever to_ him.He had deceiv
13、ed the rest of us.Asee through Blook throughClook over Dsee off(3)Ill_ it that theyre present at the meeting.Abe sure Bmake sureCsee to Dsee for10insist on坚持归纳拓展(1)The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.(2009山东,阅读理解C)唯一惊讶的是这么多的国家都坚持对这个消息充耳不闻。(2)She insisted on going there.她坚持要去那里。活学活用(1)He insisted that his answer _.他坚持说他的回答是正确的。(2)I insisted that you _ there on time.我坚持要求你准时到那里去。(3)用stick to, insist on的适当形式填空We _ the important thoughtThree Represents,and _ putting it into pract
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