1、英语四级考试完形填空常考词组汇总a host of 大量a test for检测目的a test on对进行测试a test with检测手段above all 最重要的;according to根据achieve equilibrium取得平衡achieve ones purpose达到目的achieve success 获得成功achieve victory获得胜利act on 遵照行动,作用于;act on对有影响add up to 总计,合计add to 把加到.adhere to 坚持,奉行;after all 毕竟,均不合题意;agree on对取得一致意见agree to同意ag
2、ree with sb.同意某人的话along with 和一道,和一起;alternate (with)交替;amount to 合计,共计;an equal to与相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人and yet然而anything but 一点也不;anything like像那样的东西anywhere near接近于apart form除之外尚有apply to 向申请,适用于appreciation of对的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对as a result of作为的结果,由于as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;as a whole
3、作为一个整体,整个看来as far as /are concerned就而言as for至于,就方面说as if好像,仿佛as soon as一就as though好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于;as well也,一样as yet迄今,到目前为止aside from 除之外;associate with由联想到,把联系起来association with与的交往at a disadvantage处于不利地位at a loss不知所措at a time每次,一次at all 丝毫,根本;at any moment即使,随时。at first 首先,开始的时候;at large未被捕获的,大多数
4、;at last 终于,最终;at least至少at length 最终,详细地;at most最多at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,从前曾at the cost of以为代价at the least 至少;at times有时,间或;atspeed以的速度attend on 照顾,侍候;attribute to 把归于back up 后退,支持;base on 基于be able to能够,胜任be about to正打算be accustomed to习惯于be associated with 与有关,与有关系be aware of 意识到;be capable
5、of 有能力干;be caught 遇到,陷入be committed to被交给,答应承担义务;be confined to 限制在,局限于;be confined/be restricted受限制be dedicated to 奉献,献给;be devoted to 被用于,贡献给be directed to指向,针对be drawn to 被所吸引;be due to由于,因此be exposed to 暴露在下,处在的作用之下;be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满他be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常be in order合适,恰当。be inv
6、olved in 参与,参加;be involved with 与有关连,be left to 由来决定,由来想办法;be limited to限制在,限定在;be linked to/with something 与连接be proud of 为而骄傲。be referred to被提及,被提交be related to与有关be sick of 厌恶,讨厌;be subject to 经受,遭受;be suitable for适合于be sure of 对的肯定;be thrown in 额外赠送be tied by/with被捆绑be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于be tired of
7、 厌倦,厌烦;behind time 晚点belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心believe( to be) 相信是better than好于beyond question毋庸置疑break away脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into闯入break in强行进行,打断break off断绝,结束break out突发,爆发break through突破break up终止,结束,打碎bring about 产生;bring forward 提出。bring out 使出现;公布;出版;bring up 培养,养大;by accident偶然,含有不幸
8、的因素by all means无论如何,必定by chance偶然,意外地by choice处于选择by contrast 对比之下;by means of 用,依靠; 借助于by means of借助于by mistake错误地by the way顺便提一下by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,by way of经由,通过方式call forth唤起,引起call for邀请,要求,需要call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访care for 照顾,关心carry out贯彻,执行,实现cast light on阐明某事;catch up with赶上;catch
9、sight of 看见;center on 把集中在,以为中心;characterized by 以为特征;coincide with 与相符come from 来自,来源于;come off 成功;come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,come out出版,出现,结局是come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到come under attack受到打击come under归人,受到come up 发生,形成;comment on 评论,发表意见;commit to交付,把投入comply with 遵守,服从;conform to 遵守,符合,顺应consist of组成cons
10、istent in 在(某方面)一致consistent with与一致contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;copy out 抄写;correlate with找出一一对应的关系count on指望;cut away 砍掉;cut down 削减;cut off 打断,中断;cut out 删掉;dedicate to 奉献;depend on依靠,依赖die back 枯死;die down 逐渐消失;止息;die off 相继死去;die out消失;死绝;difference in在方面的差别do something for/to 改进,增强doubt about怀疑due
11、 to 由于,因为dwell on 利用enter for 报名参加;enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设entertain an idea抱着一种想法even if甚至,即使even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;ever since(自从之后,从此以后)表时间;faithful to忠心于fall from 从落下;far from毫不,远非favor of喜欢figure out计算出find out查明focus on集中于,集中研究followed by 接着是;for all 尽管;for example举例来说f
12、or instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;for instance 例如for the purpose of 为了目的;for the sake of为了起见frankly speaking坦白来说freedom from免于(的自由)from all appearances从所能见到和知道的情况判断from all sides 从四面八方,全面地from now on从现在开始from/by all accounts根据方面所说gather up拾起,集拢;generally speaking一般来说get along with进展,相处融
13、洽get away逃脱,离开get away逃脱,离开get down to开始,着手get in进入,收获,收集give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give something away泄露give up停止,放弃give way让路,让步go beyond 超越,超过;go by从旁走过,顺访go for追求go in进入,参加go through经历hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发hand over交出,移交have a bearing on与有关系have difficulty with与-有分歧,相处不好ho
14、ld back踌躇,退缩,阻止hold down 控制hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold on继续,握住不放,坚持hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞hold up举起,承载,阻挡if only(要是,只要)表条件;in use 在使用;in degree在速度上in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;in a state of 处于的状态in a way从某一点上看in accord with与一致in addition to 除之外,并且in all 总共;in any case 无论如何,不管怎
15、样;in case of 万一发生 in case 假使,以防;in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展in consequence 因此;in doubt 有怀疑in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;in essence实质上,本质上,根本上in fact实际上in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。in general 总的来说,大体上;in general一般来说:in line with 与一致,符合;in mind心里想着某人或某事;in need of 需要in no way决不in ones opinion在某人看来
16、in ones terms用的话来说in ones view根据观点in ones way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in order to为了in order 整齐,恰当in particular 尤其,特别;in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;in point of 说到,关于in question 对 表示 怀疑,有疑问in reference to 关于,就而论;in regard to关于in relation to 关于,至于;in reply to 作为回答;in response to 作为对的回答,作为对的反应;in return for 作为对的汇报/
17、交换;in short 总之,简言之;in spite of尽管;in terms of 用的话;从方面来说;in the analysis of 在对进行分析时in the bargain 此外,还in the case of 至于,就来说;就而论in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;in the course of 在过程中,在期间in the end最后in the event of 万一发生;in the form of以形状,以形式;in the light of鉴于,由于;in the process of 在的过程中;in time后来渐渐,终于 ;in turn 依
18、次地,反过来;in vain徒劳in whole 整个地infuse into注入insist on坚持,一定要instead of 代替interest in对的兴趣irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;isolate from 使与隔离;使孤立 ;it used to be 过去的情况是join in 参加(某种活动);lay emphasis on 强调;lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于lead off 开始;lead on 继续引领;lead out 开始;lead to 导致;less than 不如,少于link together联系在一起long befor
19、e早在之前,很久以前look on旁观,观看loyal to忠诚于make a step 走一步make for 有助于,有利于;make ones way前进,行进make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)make sure 查明,弄确实;make towards朝走去make way开路,让路mean by 的意思,意味着more than比更,与其说不如说,more than不仅,不止;多于much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;no less than和一样,既又no more than既不会也不会not but 不是而是now that(既然,由于)表原因;object to 反
20、对;of course当然on a large scale大规模的(地)on a national scale在全国范围内on account of 由于;on average 按平均值,通常;on behalf of 代表,为了;on campus在校园on occasion偶尔;on radio 用无线电,通过广播;on the average 按平均值,通常;on the basis of 根据,在的基础上on the contrary相反on the grounds of 以为理由on the occasion of 在场合,值之际;on the other hand另一方面on th
21、e radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;on the side 额外地,作为兼职;on the side of在 一边on the whole 总的来看;on time 准时;one another 相互one or other 不管哪一个only if (只要,只有)表条件;other than 除了,不同于;out of step不一致,不协调out of the question 不可能的out of use 不使用owe to 把 归功于pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;pass off 中止,停止;pass on把传递给另外一个人;pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;pay a
22、ttention to 注意;pay by check用支票支付pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。pay off 赢利,取得好结果,persist in坚持pick up 捡起,提高;plan for 为订计划;point to指向;properly speaking正确(公正)地讲provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;put together 加在一起;put up with 忍受;quite other完全不同的rather than ( 宁愿)与其;是而不是refer to ( as) 提到,把称为;参考reflect discredit on使丧失名誉re
23、flect on思考,反省,怀疑rely on 依靠,指望;removefrom把从去掉;撤职:responsible for 对负责。result from由产生,因而造成:result in导致ripe for 为什么做好准备。root out 发现run a risk 意为“冒风险”sacrifice something to为牺牲某事secure sth. from attack使受攻击set about开始,着手set aside掩饰出,留出set back推迟,延缓;阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下set forth阐明,陈述set off 出发,使爆炸set out陈列,显示
24、,启程share with 与分享;shoot a film拍摄一个镜头side with站在一边,支持;similar to 与类似;since then从那时起something like大约,有几分像sooner than 早于;speed up加速;stand for代表,意味着step up增加,加速 在 方面不同。stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;stimulated by 受的刺激(或激励);stir up 激起,引起,挑起;such as 比方说,例如;support for 对的支持sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;take away 拿走,夺走;take a
25、step采取措施;take advantage of 利用。take away消耗,清除take care of照管;take for 把看作,把误以为;take in接受,吸收,欺骗take on呈现,从事take over接管take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于take up with 开始于来往;take up 专用thanks to由于,幸亏the bulk of的主要部分,大多数the formerthe latter(前者,后者)to extent在范围,到程度to caution against对予以警告to center around以为中心to some extent
26、某种程度上,有一点to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至to the extent 到的程度to the extent到的程度to the extent到的程度to turn something into 把转换为together with一起transition to 向过渡,向转变turn away 转来脸去turn over 把 翻过turn round 转过身来turn to 求助于turn up意外地发生;what is more而且,再者with regard to 关于,至于,就而论,with that 说罢。with the exception of 除外withspeed以的速度work away一直在工作work out解决,算出,制定出work up逐步建立,逐步发展;worse than坏于write away不停地写write in 提出书面要求write off 报废;勾销write on
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