物流市场调研外文参考文献原文及译文综合报告.docx

1、物流市场调研外文参考文献原文及译文综合报告 物流市场调研外文参考文献原文及译文综合报告题目 _ 研究物流业及中国物流技术_ 二级学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 电话号码 时 间 2012-04-5 原文：Studies on Logistics and Logistics Technology of ChinaLuo Yixin(Department of Industry and Commerce Management, Human College of Finance and Economics, Human Chansha 410205)Received 15 July 2004

2、AbstractFor further pushing ahead with the development of Chinas logistics industry，the author，based on the status quo of Chinas logistics industry，alfirms the achievements made in the development course of the industry of ChinaBy studying various respects of the industry including the understanding

3、 of logistics，standards of technical terms，logistics technologies and management，the author analyzes the major problems existence in Chinas current logistics industry and puts forward the rationalization proposalKey words：logistics；development；problem；measure1 PrefaceModem logistics industry is curr

4、ently one of the most popular trades Since China introduced the concept of logistics from abroad in early 1980s，logistics industry has been developed rapidlyAt present，our country already has quite a lot of logistics parks and centers，develops a series of modem logistics technologies and obtains a l

5、arge number of innovation accomplishments bearing self-determination intelectual property rights Among those are typical ones such as the development of integration logistics management system with self-determination intelectual property rights (LOG + +SMCS) in 2003.The realtime connection with famo

6、us ERP system (SAPR3)has been realized，the system radically changes the unicity and low integrity level of Chinas traditional logistics and thus symbolizes that domestic logistics software has been in line with international noFIns for modern logistics management systemAnother example is the new str

7、ucturaltype quick stacker that has the operation speed of0150 mrain1ifting speed of 040 mmin and forking speed of 0 2040 mrain, bearing self-determination intellectual property rights developed in the same yearLaser ranging technology is applied to the system in horizontal directionresulting that th

8、e distancemeasuring error is 1 mm within 500 meters and positioning accuracy is 3 mmFor the vertical directiondue to the application of rotary encoder plus toothbe technique， positioning accuracy reaches 3 mm In this way the system successfully integrates a variety of newtype detecting technologies

9、involving laser location， rotary encoder and tothbelt eranging integration has been utilized for positioning and then radically altered traditional positioning method Besides， the adoption of redundancy and trouble shooting technique dramatically increases the systems efficiency and reliabilityThe a

10、doption of over ten new techs consisting of newtype forking structure and loading platform with dimension detector and bar code sensor has promoted the technical advancement of key equipments used in logistics industry as well as greatly narrowed the gap between China and international advanced coun

11、tries in terms okey equipments In 2003。a patent product at worldleading place， the pushpull laser guiding AGV cart，caBe into marketEver has never been a similar product both at home and abroad is AGV carthaving conquered numbers of difficulties as path planning， reflecting board layout and pinpointi

12、ng position，can travel an d locate its position safely and flexibly in rolling machine units In other words， it realizes complete automation delivery In 2003， domestic enterprises designed and applied automatic supplementarymaterials allocation system equipped with visionidentification movable robot

13、system was ran king at international leading stageIn year 2003,thanks to the successful developments of Hong He Cigarette Factory s automatic logistics system and Legends integration logistics system，numbers of blanks in domestic logistics industry are叫ed。quantities of leading logistics systems and

14、equipments ale produced and the gap between China and other countries advanced in key equipments and primary indexes are reducedThrough years of research and explorationTai Yuan Gang Yu Storage Company， by cope ration with scientific research institutes，success finally developed automatization tired

15、 warehouse facility assisted by computer planning and designing technology，which is at the leading place in the world.With the support an d regard from all levels of governmental departments，Chinas modern logistics industry is now taking unprecedented momentum and developing rapidlyHowever，its worth

16、 being pointed out that，as far as the whole is concernedChinas logistics industry is still in an initial stageChinas GDP in 2000 was 8.941000 billion RMBof which the added value of circulation area accounts for merely 81 11lis number is much lower than that of developed countries like the United Sta

17、tesJapan and UKIn 2000， the sale of WalMart， one of the world retailing giants，was US193.3 billion，corresponding to 46 of China s total a nual sales in retailingOn top of thatthe annual sale of WAIMART is on the increase by US$2030 billion dollars a yearDomestically，the annual sale of our leading re

18、tailer，Shanghai Unilever，is simply 11 billion RMBaccounting for about 7 of MartFrom the above statistics，its by no means difficult for one to find out that distant gap of logistics industries exists between China and developed countriesOf course， on the contrary， the statistics also tell us that the

19、re are great development potential and space regarding logistics industry in China.Many problems，some of which even ale the bottlenecks of Chinas modern logistics，are available in the course of developmentGreat importance to these problems should be attached， which are worthy of the concern and stud

20、y of logistics staff. Available primary problems2.1 Unbalanced development between western and developed regions including the east，the south and costal areasChinas logistics industry is at the initial stageIn most occasions，what we mean by the so-called logistics actually refers to the narrow sense

21、 of logistics：elementary functions such as transportation or storageReal modern logistics has been focused and developed only in a few comparatively developed regions in the east and the south while logistics development is still far from commencing in vast regions of mid-，western and remote regions

22、Even in the developed regions of eastern China，southern China and costal and costal areas，the level of socialization an d the adoption of market principles are fairly low According to the data， the physical distributions owned by domestic enterprises account for 60 to 70 of the total market scaleSho

23、rtage in logistics demand hampers the development of logistics industry in China and thus limits its development.22 Disordered and rough planning for logisticsLogistics park is a special center of one or more than one logistics enterprises(or distribution centers)By operating logistics park，scale ca

24、n be formed and operation cost reducedThe construction of logistics park is expected to play a positive role in urban freight traffic， urban ecology environment and urban land planningHowever， the planning of Chinas logistics parks are mostly conducted by local authorities.Recently，numbers of local

25、authorities havent been clear about the interior meaning of logistics industryInstead，they mistakenly take it for granted that logistics could anyhow revive economyAs a result, nuinerous regions rush into the planning an d construction of various logistics circles，parks or centersNowadays many logis

26、tics parks are at the stages of planning and primary construction，neither link to the planning of next higher level， nor connect to the surrounding areas， nor conduct sufficient research and survey of the local economic situation, microeconomic orientation and freight traffic flowThese logistics par

27、ks take on disadvantages， strong bureaucracy， unimpressive market response and inadequate flow of population and logistics， which prevents the from going into virtuous cycles as well as leads them to be the heavy burdens of governmentsObviously，the operation of logistics parks hasnt followed princip

28、les of science and has breached our original intention of developing logistics industryIn fact，logistics industry falls under the category of tertiary industry，the functions of which should be providing service for certain trades in primary an d secondary industriesThe profits of logistics industry

29、mainly derive from service targetsSecondly，logistics industry is the one with nalTOW margin of profit that considerable profits could be gamed tlugh nothing else but scale operationTherefore，logistics acts merely as the pillars for industriesOnly on the basis of favorable primary and secondary indus

30、tries, or with the intentions to reinforce the development of primary and secondary industries，logistics industry can be developedAny planning and construction of regional logistics circles，parks or centers in any places must be argued and studied rigidly in accordance with scientific principles. Th

31、e construction proportions of logistics places should be distributed according to economic regions whereas by no means according to administrative onesOtherwise great deal of redundant project construction will be very likely and therefore result in wasting of resourcesApart from that，quite a few of

32、 domestic regions carried through pretty abstract and rough logistics planningFor instance， some regions seldom take the construction of regional logistic information platform into account when theyplan logistics parksSome other regions take the construction of platform into account， but they merely consider its planning and designing，rarely thinking over its construction and applicationIn other words，the construction on logistics information platform is in short of operability23 Outdated logistic