选修六 unit5老师.docx

1、选修六 unit5老师选修六 Unit 5 单词和词组词组1. 考虑做；被认为consider doing; be considered to be/ to have done2. 保护免受 protect from3. 想象做 imagine doing4. 适合 be suitable for5. 也；和 as well as6. 组成make up7. 遍及全世界 all over the world8. 科学设备 scientific equipment9. 被任命为 be appointed as10. 被覆盖 be covered with11. 全部焚毁 burnto the g

2、round12. 睡得很熟 be fast asleep13. 正要做这时be about to dowhen14. 亮如白昼 as bright as day15. 在远处 in the distance16. 前往 make ones way to 17. 对怀着热情 be enthusiastic about18. 对感到惊讶 be amazed at19. 使某人大吃一惊 take sb by surprise20. 匆匆看一遍glance through21. 自然保护区 nature reserve22. 由到不等 vary fromto23. 是的家乡/发源地be home to

3、24. 多种多样的 a great diversity of25. 生小孩；引起 give birth to26. 有的天赋 have a gift for sth选修六 Unit 5 配套练习一、单词拼写1. That is an active volcano（火山）.2. We wanted each student to realize their full potential（潜力）.3. You should be able to evaluate（评估）your own work.4. Have you ever experienced a hurricane（飓风）.5. Don

4、t be so sure. We dont know with absolute（绝对的）certainty that the project will succeed.6. He waved a hand in the air to attract her attention.7. A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy.8. The beautiful vase made in Qing Dynasty in the store is very precious.9. He erupted into

5、loud, desperate sobs.10. The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you to do the actual（实际的） work.11. We must appoint（约定）a day to meet again.12. The engineer drew a diagram of the bridge.13. They should be able to find you the best package to suit your needs.14. Were giving a

6、way 2,000 free samples（样品）.15. He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park.16. “How long am I going to stay?” she whispered anxiously.17. Taking too much wine, I felt rather uncomfortable and got a headache.18. Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Fords Theatre.19. Im in sincere app

7、reciation（感激）of your valuable help.20. He offered himself as a candidate（候选人）for the position.21. I guarantee（保证）that this will not happen again.22. When it comes to extreme weather, we usually refer to tornado, typhoon, thunderstorm and so on.23. I like looking far into the distance on the balcony（

8、阳台）.24. In summer in the afternoon, after a heavy rain, there is often a beautiful rainbow（彩虹）.25. Youd better bathe after you have done more exercise and sweated a lot.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look down, erupt into, burn to the ground, be appointed as, make ones way, protect.from, in the distance, be enthu

9、siastic about, damage to, out ot the wayI.1. He often erupted into laughter for no reason, which gave others a surprise.2. The young man worked very hard and soon was appointed as head of the department.3. He is enthusiastic about helping others, so he is loved and respected by others.4. The snow be

10、ing so thick, how did you make your way to the top of the hill?5. My eyesight is poor these days. As a result, I cant see anything in the distance.6. The building was burned to the ground in the fire.7. I wish you wouldnt look down on this kind of work.8. We took our umbrella with us when we went ou

11、t in order to protect us from the heavy rain.9. Move out of the way, please. I cant see through you!10. Alcohol may cause damage to your liver.be unconscious of, tremble with, (be) anxious about, get into a panic, glance through, vary from.to., a diversity of, under guarantee, be home to, have a gif

12、t forII. 1. Her mood seems to vary from day to day.2. Her lips started to tremble with cold in the open air last night.3. Anxious about her future job, she had many sleepless nights.4. Glance through the number of to see how many you can remember in a few seconds.5. She got into a panic when she fou

13、nd her room broken into.6. Dont worry. Your mobile phone is still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.7. I was unconscious of having gone the wrong direction and got lost.8. The boy has a gift for singing, so his parents try their best to send him to Beijing for further study.9. Ther

14、e is a diversity of rare plants and animals in the botanical garden.10. As we all know, China is home to pandas.三、高考源追踪1.（2013北京高考）I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. off C. with D. from选C 句意：我跟Dr. Smith有个约会，但是我需要改一下。Have an appointment with sb跟某人有约，为固定搭配，故正确答案为C项。掌握固定搭

15、配是解题关键。2.（2010大纲全国高考II）Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till选A Tom刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。Be about to do sth . when. 刚要（正要）做某事，这时.，是一个固定句式，when意为“这时”。3.（2011浙江高考）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.

16、 having B. had C. have D. to have选A 句意：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。4.（2009安徽高考）- Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B.

17、Obviously C. Actually D. Generally选C 问句句意：“你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？”由下句肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，故选actually。其他三个词不合适语境，故排除。5.（2011湖北高考）“Tommy, run! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic选D 句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着惊慌。Anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；

18、regret后悔；panic惊慌，恐慌。6.（2013湖南高考）The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed选B 句意：太阳开始在天空中升起，这使大山沐浴在了金色的阳光之中。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，由此可知答案为B。解答这类题目需要理清句中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系，准确理解句子含义。7.（2013天津高考）If you are in troub

19、le, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want选A 句意：如果你有麻烦，Mike总是愿意伸出援助之手。Lend a hand伸出援助之手，符合语境。Shake a hand握手；wave a hand挥手；want a hand需要帮忙。8.（2012辽宁高考）This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to

20、operate选D 句子结构是：sth + be + adj. + 非谓语动词，该句式中应使用动词不定式作状语，因此排除A、C两项。B项为动词不定式的进行式，表达的是一个正在进行的动作，而“这种机器很容易操作”是一个常态，故可排除。此句式中动词不定式作状语，与句子主语构成动宾关系，用主动形式表达被动意义。9.（2013陕西高考）Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. wa

21、s watching D. would be watching选C 句意：Jim在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然出现一片空白。该句考查be doing . when .“正在做.这时（突然）.”。从后面的动作went blank可知“看电影”发生在过去，并且是当Jim正在看的时候，所以该题要用过去进行时态，即was watching。10.（2012新课标全国高考）The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit选A 句意：如果

22、天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。Weather permitting是独立主格形式，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，即if weather permits。11.（2012江苏高考） an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base选B 句意：如果你把重要决定更好地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。前后两部分之间没有连词且用逗号连接，因此空格处只能填非谓语动词形式，可首先排除C项。主

23、语you与base之间为主动关系，应使用主动形式，A项可排除。动词不定式只能作目的状语，或与only一起表示意外的结果。根据语境可知逗号之前的内容表示条件，故空格处应使用现在分词形式。12.（2013新课标全国II高考）I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught选D 句意：那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从帕丁顿来的7：30的火车。分析句意可知，catch动作已经发生，所以排除B、C项

24、。本题考查非谓语动词，I与catch之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，因此选择D项。解答这类题目的关键是判断句子主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。13.（2012大纲全国高考II）Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped选A 句意：Tony借钱给我，希望我以后也能借钱给他。解答本题的关键是正确理解后面一句话的含义。Tony在借给我钱的“同时”希望我以后也能借钱给他，A项中现在分词hoping与谓语动作同时发生且与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。不定式多发生

25、在谓语动作之后，而过去分词作状语时与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系；having hoped表示的是发生在谓语动作之前的动作，所以后三个选项均为错误选项。14.（2011大纲全国高考）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying选D 句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作方式状语，表示主动。15.（2011北京高考）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself

26、more tired, on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept选B 句意：Emma，坐下。一直站立着，你将只会使你自己更加疲劳。从题干中可知，这里是非谓语动词用作条件状语。Keeping on your feet = if you keep on your feet；having kept表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不符合语境，故排除C项。动词不定式不能作条件状语，故排除A、D两项。选项B正确。16.（2011陕西高考）More highways have been built in Chi

27、na, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made选A 句意：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。这句话的完整句式可改为：More highways have been built in China, which makes it much easier for people to travel from one pl

28、ace to another.。四、单项选择（重难点突破）1. Its many years since Vesuvius last .A. cracked B. burst C. erupted D. exploded选C 句意：维苏威火山上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。Crack裂开，（烟花等）噼啪作响；burst强调在强大的压力作用下突然“爆裂”，尤指气球、堤岸、血管的“爆裂”；erupt特指火山的“喷发”，还指某事突然发生，这时等同于burst的用法；explode特指烟花爆竹、炸弹等的“爆炸”。2. She walked Jack until they came to Thirty-ni

29、ne Street.A. along B. alongside C. besides D. next选B 句意：她与杰克一起一直走到39街。Along prep.“沿着，顺着”，besides prep.“除.之外还有”，next adv.“下一个，接着”，这三个词均不符合语境；alongside此处意为“与.一起”。3. Hes been as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.A. determined B. appointed C. admitted D. assumed选B 句意：他被任命为加利福尼亚州最高法院的法官。选项B、

30、C可与as搭配。Be appointed as被任命为；be admitted as被接纳为。Determine决定，确定；assume假定。结合句中的judge可确定答案为B。4. The teacher the performance of each student.A. estimated B. evaluated C. equipped D. valued选B 句意：老师对每个学生的表现都作了评价。Estimate估计；equip给.装备以.，常搭配介词with；value估价。以上三个词皆不合语境，故排除。Evaluate评价，符合语境。5. The gardener that it

31、 would take him four hours to weed the garden.A. evaluated B. valued C. estimated D. assessed选C 句意：园丁估计他要花费四个小时清除这个园子里的杂草。Estimate指由个人作出的主观“估计”，符合语境。Evaluate评价，评估；value估价；assess常用来指“对财产、收入等进行评估”。这三个词很显然不合语境，故排除。6. Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city was burned .A. to death B. down C. to the ground D. B or C选D 句意：约100年前，西雅图发生了一场大火灾，整个城市的大部分变成了废墟。Burn.to death“烧死”，不合题意，故排除；burn sth down = burn sth to the ground。7. They hats and handke