中考真题精品解析 英语黄石卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语黄石卷精编word版解析版湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意 的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Im glad you like it. B. No, its not beautiful. C.It doesnt matter.7. A. Its five m

2、etres long. B. Its five minutes far. C. lts five minutes walk.8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are. C What did you say just now?9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I dont like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题

3、，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11. 12小题。11. How will Tim go to Europe? A. By train. B. By ship. C.By plane.12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe? A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What will the two people do tomorrow? A. Play ga

4、mes. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food.C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.15. Where is City Screen?A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket.C

5、. It is next to the main street. IV听短文 从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children.18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?A

6、. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because he can learn to look after animals. B. Because he can play with animals. C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.20. What does Peter want to be in the fut

7、ure?A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver. I单项选择从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。1.Bill bought_ useful book._book is very interesting.A. a: The B. a;A C. an; The D. an;A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头，用a,排除C和D；第二空处特指比尔买的这本书，用the

8、，故选A。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。2.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_A. one B. this C. that D. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我弟弟丢了他的手表，现在他正在找它”。A.one作代词时，指同类不同物；B.这个，近指；C.钠，那个远指；D.it代指上文中出现的同一

9、个事物。根据句意可知，表示“寻找他丢的手表”，表示同一个事物，故选D。3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chin

10、ese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.4.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?-Yes, it is _cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer【答

11、案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥”。A.形容词的比较级，比较级前一般不加the，但是在“the+比较级，the+比较级”以及“the+比较级of the two”两个结构中，比较级前加the；B.形容词的最高级；C.形容词的最高级；D.形容词的比较级。根据in the world可知，用最高级，排除A和D；且形容词最高级前必须加the，故选C。5.-The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher. -It be her. She has gone

12、 abroad.A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。-一定不是她，她去了国外”。A. cant不能（表示现在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能不（表示推测）；C.禁止（表示绝对禁止）；D.不需要。根据She has gone abroad可知，这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师，故选A。【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（

13、可能不）；cant（一定不），具有0%的可能性。6.-He didnt go to school, did he?-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he did或no，he didnt，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了

14、，用yes，he did，故选C。7.- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. -Thats true. It is the_of China.A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。8. exciting news it is ! 3D-printed houses will come

15、out!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词exciting后有名词news，且news为不可数名词，用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主语+谓语！What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！9.-Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and

16、 dumpling?-_.A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How about having some noodles and dumpling可知，表示提建议，用That sounds good，故选D。10.I wonder _in Guangzhou in two

17、hours.-Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arrive B. When can I arriveC. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选

18、C。，完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎

19、； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant_12_！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and rea

20、dy to_14_life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_15_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_17_the age of 30. His fa

21、ther died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to_18_fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents

22、 and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face15.

23、A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other17. A. on B. by C. at D. in18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up19. A. but B. or C. so D. and20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 1

24、9. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。【11题详解】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。【12题详解】句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不

25、能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选C。【13题详解】句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选B。【14题详解】句意“当人们年轻时

26、，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选D。【15题详解】句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选A。【16题详解】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”

27、。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，故选B。【17题详解】句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在上；B.通过；C.以；D.在里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候”，故选C。【18题详解】句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at succe

28、ssful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_5_they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。【19题详解】句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.和。根据not only.but also“不但而且”可知，故选A。【20题详解】句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is im

29、portant for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第一题，首先确认四个选项的含义，A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢

30、地；D.突然地。再根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。，阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actu

31、ally very scientific. MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of