高中英语 学生错题集重点难点透析16套.docx

1、高中英语 学生错题集重点难点透析16套英语：学生错题集重点难点透析（16套）第一套1.He must be busy doing his homework right now. I imagine_. A. that B. to C. so D. it 选C。I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _.A. either B. though C. but D. too 选B。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常

2、放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。故选B。3. When I got to the cinema, the film _ for five minutes.A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. had been on 选D。电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet. -Im not sure, but he _ in a traffic

3、jam driving here. A. could be stuck B. might stuck C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck 选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _. A. Marys and Helens B. Mary and Helens C. Mary and Helen D. Marys and He

4、len 选A。由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。6.With the development of science and technology, peoples life _ in the past few years. A. improved B. has improved C. is improving D. had improved 选B。根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _ “on the go. A. who lives li

5、fe B. who live life C. that lives living D. that live living 选B。 “one of +名词/代词“接定语从句时，先行词是前面的名词或代词，而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life，因此选B。其中on the go可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。8.There are a lot _ people today than yesterday. A. of B. more C. most D. / 选B。本题容易选A。因为许多学

6、生很快会联想到a lot of短语。其实，只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级，而比较级前面用a lot来加强语气。9.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. having repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired 选D。本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道he_是定语从句，对先行词The TV set进行修饰。由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that或which。而定语从句中有have sth done结构，即文章的

7、句子为：The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；

8、翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。11.Nowadays _ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。12.-Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mar

9、y. -Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in. A. came B. come C. have come D. had come 选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped to foreign countries. A. them B. which C. it D. what选A。本题容易误选B。容易被认为是一个非限制性定

10、语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选B，构成非限制性定语从句。14. The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoever B. whomeverC. who D. those选A。 作宾语从句的主语；he believed可视为插入语。15. Tod hadnt passed

11、 the exam and was afraid of being scolded. _.A. So it was with Jim B. So was Jim, his classmateC. Its the same with Jim D. Neither had Jim, his classmate选A。So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如选项C中Its改为It was才对。16.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people and m

12、ade millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made 选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎

13、意料的结果。17. Is it true _ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that 选B。本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。18.Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music. A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does 选D。as far as I know为插入语，去

14、掉插入语后，在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词，故排除A、B、C。D项does+动词原形表示强调，意思为“的确，确实”。19.The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disable is now considered _ of great value. A. to help; being B. to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; being 选B。前一部分考查devote ones time to doing sth句式。其中devote的宾语the ti

15、me在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。20._ different life today is _ what it was 30 years ago. A. How; from B. What a; from C. What; from D. How; with 选A。由于受alife的影响，容易选B。实际上本句主句的主语是life today，而different from 是主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式：Life today is diff

16、erent from what it was 30years ago.第二套1. Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I _, but I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。2.A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere. A. that B. which

17、C. as D. what选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。3. You are really very kind. Ill never forget the you have done to me.A. favour B. deedC. help D. good选A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是

18、“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.A. late; late B. late; laterC. later; late D. later; later选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。5. _ part that women _ in society is great.A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take 选A。词组pa

19、ly a part in（起的作用）分开使用了。Part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the。 6. Hes unlucky, and hes always suffering _ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill选D。 ill意为“生病”不可作定语；但意为“坏的，恶劣的”可作定语，在此修饰不可数名词luck。7. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? Its dangerous. -Dont worry. Wet wood wont _. A. burnt B

20、. be burnt C. be burning D. burn 选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。8. Mother made a promise _ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether选C。 名词promise后是同位语从句，用that引导；if引导条件状语从句。9.

21、Everything depends on _ we have enough time. A. that B. how C. if D. whether 选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the s

22、ales girl旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you _ boxing. A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked选C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为：I can imagine a gir

23、l liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth结构。12._ he told us is the news _ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _, of course, made the nations feels very excited. A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what 选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；

24、 第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。13.- Can you attend tomorrows meeting? - I am sorry, but I will have too much work _. A. to see to to come B. seeing to come C. to see to coming D. doing to come 选A。to see to与have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to

25、 (有太多的工作要处理)，其中see to（处理，照看）为不定式作定语，修饰work.不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成tooto句型表示“太而不能”的意思。14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom _ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does 选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动

26、词的强调形式。Do good to是“对.有好处”的意思。15.Elbert Einstein, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science . A. whom B. whose C. which D. his 选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。16._ I had done it I

27、knew I had made a mistake. A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly 选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardlywhen影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一.就.”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。17.I began to fish before memory began, _ I know I have always fished. A. so

28、 far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so 选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词，so 是并列连词，B，D两项中有so,如果选D，I know后面的部分成了宾语从句，不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句，as far as为I know的从属连接词，故B为正确答案。18.-Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch. -_? They have been preparing for the test. A. How come B. When C

29、. How D. Why not 选A。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。19.This is the very toy car _ which he came here the other day. A. by B. in C. for D. on 选C。容易误选A或B。根据常识，我们知道他是不可能坐toy car到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来的目的。20.Childrens brains cant develop properly_ they lack protein(蛋白质). A. when B. since C. because D. unless

30、选A。本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，大脑就不能正常发育。第三套1. Waiter! I cant eat this. Its too salty.A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes, sir?”意为“先生，什么事？”，yes用升调。2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.A. built up B. set upC. kept up D. took up选D。本题主要考查短语

31、动词意义的区别。built up 意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；kept up 意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”； took up 意为“拿起；吸收；从事”。3. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; have D. was; has选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk thi