高考英语核心词汇合集.docx

1、高考英语核心词汇合集NO.14高考核心词汇大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest,avoid,risk,mind,miss,practise,dislike,delay,finish,admit,escape,resist,consider,keep,stand,imagine,forgive,enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起

2、一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want,intend,mean,afford,attempt,fail,refuse,pretend,try,learn,choose,decide,determine,manage,plan,agree,offer,help,promise,hope,wish,expect,ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：goon表继续，接doing同一事，接todo换一个；regret,forget,remember,接doing表做过，跟todo要去做；meandoi

3、ng意味着，meantodo打算做；trydoing试着做，trytodo设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need,want,require,还有一个deserve,接不定式用被动，接doing主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing,也用主动表被动，worthy则不同，改用被动用被动。need,require,want,deserve+doing/tobedone(需要做)beworthdoing,beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone(值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接tod

4、o作补语。forbid/advise/allow/permitdoingsth;forbid/advise/allow/permitsb.todosth.(禁止，建议允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1).在动词order/demand/insist/command/advise/suggest/request/require等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，使用虚拟语气。口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should)+动词原形会出现。insist,suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist(坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用),

5、demand,desire,require,request,order,propose,command,ask(要求),advise,prefer,suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would,could等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：有些动词如open,close,sell,wash,burn,write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语

6、一般为事物，且常与状语连用。口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。burn,close,open,run,wash,write,sell,clean,taste,cook二、搭配角度总结词汇：1.搭配活跃的名词：Timeaheadoftime提前atatime一次atalltimes一直，经常atonetime曾经attimes有时候behindtime晚点，不及时behindthetimes落伍innotime立刻，马上intime及时，迟早foratime一度forthefirsttime第一次fromtime

7、totime有时，时常forthetimebeing暂时ontime准时way:alltheway一路上，自始自终bythewaybywayof经由，经过inthe/onesway挡道，妨碍inaway在某种程度上ononeswayto去的途中inanyway无论如何，在任何情况下innoway决不inonesownway自行其事，随心所欲inthiswaycase:inanycaseincaseincaseofinnocaseinthatcaseinthiscaseinthecaseof关于，就来说hand:athand在手边handinhandinhand控制住onhand手头有byhan

8、dononehandontheotherhand2.搭配活跃的动词：bring:bringabout产生，导致bringalong带来bringback使回想起bringout使显现出bringin引进，赚得bringup教育，呕吐bringon引起，导致，生长bringdown使降落bringoff使成功，圆满完成break:breakdown垮掉，出故障breakin闯入，插嘴breakinto闯入breakout爆发，发生breakthrough突破breakup打碎，终止breakoff打断，中断breakawayfrom脱离call:callat拜访（某地）callback召回，回电

9、话callfor去接，需要callin邀请，召请calloff取消callon/upon拜访某人callup打电话callout召唤出动carry:carryoff夺走carryon继续carryout履行carrythrough完成，使度过难关come:comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeback回来，忆起comeon进行comeout出版，开花cometooneself苏醒comeupwith提出，想出，赶上hold:holdback隐瞒，阻止，抑制holdoff使远离holdon不挂断holdout伸出，支持，维持holdup举起，使停滞get:getacross越

10、过，被理解getawaywith逃脱getback回来getoff从。下来geton/alongwith进展，相处getout出来getthrough穿过，完成，接通getto抵达getover克服getupgive:giveaway赠送，泄露giveback归还giveinto屈服giveup放弃giveoff发出，散发giveout分发，筋疲力尽giveway崩溃go:goafter追求goahead先行，请吧goback回去godown下来goinfor爱好gooffwith离开，逃走goongooutof从。出来gothrough通过，完成goover复习gowithout没有。也行g

11、oup上升，上涨keep:keepawayfrom远离keepback阻止，抑制keepintouchwith保持联系keepon继续keepoutof使避开keepupwith赶上keepoff远离look:lookafterlookback回顾lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookforlookforwardto期盼lookinto调查lookoutfor小心lookthrough浏览lookup查找，仰视lookupto尊敬make:makefor走向，促成makeout弄清，理解makeupmakesenseput:putaside储蓄putaway储存，收拾putdown

12、放下，镇压，写下putforward提出putoff推迟puton上映putout伸出，熄灭putthrough完成，接通putupputupwith忍受run:runafter追赶runawayfrom/away逃跑runinto撞上，偶遇runoutof用尽runover碾过，轧过runthrough跑过，贯穿set:setabout开始setaside放一边，留出，不顾setback推迟setdown记下setoff出发，引爆setout动身，着手setup创立，树立take:takeaway带走takeback取回takedown取下takein吸收，欺骗takeoff脱下，起飞，事业

13、成功takeon承担，呈现出takeout取出takeover接管takeup占（时间，空间），从事turn:turnon打开turnoff关上turnup放大音量，出现turndown放下音量，拒绝turnin上交turnagainst反对turnout结果是，证明是turnaway避开turnover翻转turnto翻到，求助于，转向3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：at:atheart内心里，本质上atwill随意，任意atsight一见atpresent目前atadistance隔一段距离atalossnotatall不知所措atanycost不惜一切代价atseacomeat向。袭击runa

14、t冲向，向。攻击stareatglanceatknockat敲门smileataimat向。瞄准shoutatlookatglareatlaughatpointatshootatcallatbeyong:beyongrepair无法修理beyongbelief不可相信beyongunderstanding无法理解beyongcontrol无法控制beyongdoubt毫无疑问beyongimagination难以想象beyongdescription难以描述down:burndown烧毁cutdown消减，砍伐passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardow

15、n拆毁，拆除slowdown慢下来liedown躺下diedown平息，消失from:comefrom来自datefrom追溯diefrom死于escapefrom逃出hearfrom收到来信learnfrom向。学习resultfrom起因于choosefrom选自separatefrom分离开来sufferfrom忍受beabsentfrom缺席bediferentfrom与众不同befarfrom远离，远非for:runfor竞选askfor要求得到longfor渴望carefor关心，喜欢searchfor查找applyfor申请standfor代表huntfor寻找chargefor

16、收费，要价answerfor对。负责fightfor为。而战preparefor为。准备reachfor伸手去拿payfor花钱买beanxiousfor急于做beeagerfor渴望bebadfor有害于begoodfor有利于befamousforbefitfor适合于begratefulfor对。心存感激belateforbereadyforbesorryforberesponsibleforbesuitableforbeusefulforforfear以免forfun为了乐趣forpleasureforsale供出售in:inspiteofinsteadofinnature本质上inr

17、eturn作为回报inturn轮流，转而，反过来infactinsearchofinotherwordsinawordinbriefinmemoryofinexchangefor交换intermsof就。而论inplaceofinshortindoubt怀疑infavourof支持inhonourofinfaceofinneedofinstore保存着，准备着resultinjoininfillincutin插入dropin拜访succeedinon:liveonlookon旁观dependonwaiton侍候insistonimpresson留下印象moveon继续移动，往前走relyont

18、ryon试穿onduty值班onfoot步行onfire着火onshow展览onstrike罢工onpurpose故意onwatch监视，观察onthecontrary相反onearth究竟，到底onsaleonbusiness因公，出差out:outofsight看不见outofreach够不着outoforder出故障outofplace不适当outofcontrolpointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发figureout算出，弄明白crossout划掉findout查出leaveout省略，删掉tryout算出，解决letout泄露workoutturnout结果是m

19、akeoutoff:cutoff切断tearoff撕开seeoff送行shutoff关掉，关上showoff炫耀knockoff把。撞落payoff还清ringoff挂断电话falloff跌落，掉下takeoffgooff离开leaveoff停止，中断to:belongtorefertoseeto处理，料理replyto答复objectto反对pointtostick/hold/keepto坚持，忠于agreeto同意addtowritetoleadtoattendto处理contributeto捐助，贡献，为。撰稿getdowntodevoteoneselftobefamiliartodri

20、nkto为。干杯dancetoup:growupbuildupdoupstayupsitupuseupcutupendupspeedupclearupburnuphurryuppickupwith:agreewithbeginwithcontinuewith继续dowith应付dealwith对付，处理fightwithmixwithmeetwithplaywith玩耍quarrelwithequipwith用。装备beangrywithbebusywithbecrowdedwith拥挤着beconnectedwith与。联系becoveredwithbecontentwith对。满意bedi

21、sappointedwithbeengagedwith忙碌于befilledwithbefamiliarwith熟悉bepopularwithbepatientwithbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbestrictwith对。严格三、辨析角度复习词汇：1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：1).差一冠词，意义不同：inchargeof负责inthechargeof由。负责inpossessionof占有inthepossessionof由。所占有bysea乘船bythesea在海边outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能attable在吃饭at

22、thetable在桌边2).有无介词，意义不同：answeranswerfor对。负责，偿还searchsearchforleaveleavefor离开去某地reachreachfor伸手去拿enterenterfor报名参加runrunforstandstandforpaypayfor付钱买某物preparepreparefpr3).词序颠倒，意义不同：beforelonglongbeforemuchtootoomuchturnininturnhandininhand在手边workhardhardworkfromfar来自远方farfrom离得远，远非ifonlyonlyif4).是分是和，

23、意义不同：soastosoastosometimessometimessometimesometimeeverydayeverydayaltogetheralltogethereveryoneeveryonenonenoone5).差一字母，用法不同：alonelonelyasleepsleepalikelikearise产生，发生，出现riseawaitvt.等候waitacrossprep.crossv.横越adj.交叉的，易怒的aloudloud2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：1).意义内涵不同：【destroy,damage,ruin】Theboyruinedthebeautifulp

24、icturewithinkonpurpose.(不可修复)Hishopeofbeingasingerwasdestroyed.(不可修复)Theheavyraindamagedalotofhouses.(可修复)【quiet,silent,still】Bequietandgetonwithyourwork.安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。Youmustlearnwhentospeakandwhentokeepsilent.表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。Theairissostillthatthesmokeisrisingstraightupfromthefire.安静的，

25、不动的。指人表面无动作。【occur,happen,takeplace】Itwasunfortunatethatthisaccidentshouldhappen/occur.偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldgotoseeadentist.与happen可互换。occurtosb./sth.思想出现在意识中。Theofficialopeningofthestorewilltakeplacenextweek.指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。【argue,debate,quarrel】Thenewcouplearealwaysquarr

26、ellingaboutsolittlefamilyincome.指因愤怒而争吵。Theworkersarguefortherightforapublicholiday.通过提出理由进行论证。First,letmeintroducetoeveryonebothsidesoftodaysdebate.指正式的辩论。【fit,match,suit】Thiscoatdoesntsuityou.多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。Thiscoatdoesntfityou.多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。Thistiedoesntmatchthiscoat.多指大小、形状、颜色

27、、性质等方面的搭配。【matter,affair,business】Icoulddonothingtohelpyousincethematterhasgottenintosuchamess.侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。Beforegoingaway,hearrangedhisbusinessaffairs.一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。Tomistheblacksheepofhisfamily.Hehasalmostruinedhisfathersbusiness.生意，行业，事情，事务【normal,common,ordinary,usual,regular】Asisknown

28、toall,snowiscommonincoldcountries.常见的，一般的。commonsense/knowledgeAreyoureturninghomeattheusualtimetoday?通常，往常，一贯如此。asusualTomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.普通的，平常的，平凡的。AnewregularbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.有规律的，定期的，经常的。Mylifewasdelightedthatthingsha

29、dreturnedtonormalonceagain.正常的，智力，精神正常的。【opposite,contrary】Hishouseisoppositetomine.指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。beoppositeto在。对面。Thisissomethingquitecontrarytomyexpectations.主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。【realize,recognize,know】Hedidntrealizehismistakeuntilhismothertoldhim.认识到，意识到，实现，完成。Itshardformetorecognizehis

30、voiceonthephone.认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。Wehaveknowneachotherformanyyears.知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。【scene,scenery,sight,view】Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分。含景物中的人。HehadachancetoseethehistoricalsightsofLondon.指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。Hangzhouisworld-famousforitsbeautifulsce

31、nery.指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.指从远处或高处看到部分景色。【separate,divide】Pleaseseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from连用。Pleasedividetheappleintotwoparts.把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。【struggle,fight】Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。【broad,wide】Shelostherhearttothesoldierwiththebroadshoulderandthedee