常见不及物动词及搭配.docx

1、常见不及物动词及搭配常见的不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, 常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作

2、常用的不及物动词appear ，Appear calm come ，Come easy (safe) go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get ，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall ，Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel ，Feel good (sleepy)keep ，Keep quiet (silent) look ，Look fit (well, young, tired) ma

3、ke， Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove ，Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain ，Remain still (unchanged) rest，Rest satisfied (content) rise， Rise red seem ，Seem happy stand ，Stand still stay ，Stay young (stay fresh, the same) turn， Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)

4、turn out ，Turn out true常见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. 2.catch on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回) Father p

5、romised that we would never come back to this horrible place. 4. come in ( Enter进入) They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识) He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again. e over (to visit访问) The child

6、ren promised to come over, but they never do. 7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访) We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that. 8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭) When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes. 9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去) Unc

7、le Heine didnt have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives. 10.get up ( Arise起床) Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldnt make it on her own. 11. go back ( return to a place 回到) Its hard to imagine that we will ever go back to

8、 Lithuania. 12.go on ( Continue继续 ) He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next. 13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 ) The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on. 14. grow up ( get older变老 ) Charles grew up to be a lot like his father. 15.keep away ( remain at a dis

9、tance保持距离 ) The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victims home. 16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持) He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined. 17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕) He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the b

10、ar. 18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀) Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off. 19. show up( Arrive到达，出现) Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late. 20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来) I woke up when the rooster crowed.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 affor

11、d to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 h

12、ope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打

13、算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以打赌insist on坚持rely on依靠theorize on 对推理，对建立理论harp on 老提到calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到depend on依靠reckon on盼望，指望account for 说明，解释

14、answer for回答apologize for为道歉suffer for为受苦pay for 为付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避，弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由组成despair of 失望drea

15、m of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信persevere in 坚持revel in 陶醉，着迷于succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为高兴join in 加入participate in 参加persist in 坚持specialize in 专门从事某事， 在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于chafe at 恼怒，不满frown at 向皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸，对皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向微笑work at 从事于，用功于look at 看着attend to 参加certify to 证明allude to 暗示confess to 承认descend to 下降到object to 反对react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到resort to 求助，采用see to 检查submit to 提交testify to 表明，说明turn to 转向fall to 下跌，减弱