新视野大学英语读写教程第4册课后习题答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语读写教程第4册课后习题答案新视野大学英语读写教程第4册课后习题答案注：所有内容系本人自己整理，这里只有课后翻译和部分的答案，如果谁需要第四册全部答案，请空间留言。Unit 1 Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 8 1 Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2 He was a boring and withdrawn person wi

2、th a strange personality. 3 She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4 A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5 His tones of voice and personal charm. 6 She was afraid that s

3、he could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7 He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8 She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 8 1 Idle 2 melting 3 imposes 4 penetrate 5 presence 6 nuisance 7 non

4、sense 8 keen 读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 9 1 run down 2 taken seriously 3 drinking in 4 in no sense 5 made excellent observations on 6 counted on 7 for my part 8 make a fuss 读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 9 1 sanctions 2 Restrictions 3 fine 4 limits 5 problems 6 tax 7 duty 8 responsibility 读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 10 1. jus

5、tify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified 读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 10 1. bravery 2. jewellery 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery 读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 11 1. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had

6、been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. 3. If I had been there, I could have helped you. 4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable and sens

7、ible person. 读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 11 1. “You were different then.” “So was she.” 2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.” “So he is.” 3. “Youve made a mistake here.” “Oh, so I have. Thank you.” 4. “Children should behave themselves.” “So should adults.” 5. “This glass is cracked.” “Oh, so it is. I h

8、adnt noticed.” 读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 12 1. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone. 2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises. 3. Dont make a fuss about such a small thing becaus

9、e that is the last thing I expected. 4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one. 5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them. 6. From Gouvernails talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence

10、were not his basic nature, but the result of moods. 7. To Gastons delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself. 8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernails puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence

11、 in which he had unconsciously covered himself. 读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 12 1. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。 2. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。 3. 他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。 4. 他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。 5. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。 6. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色

12、，他开始谈了起来。 7. “噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。” 8. 而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。 Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to Marriage XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 24 1. obligat

13、ion 2. continuity 3. sacrifice 4. acknowledged 5. passion 6. scattered 7. worship 8. elastic 读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 24 1. in; in 2. in/by 3. to 4. on 5. at 6. behind 7. to 8. from Unit 2 Section A. Charlie Chaplin 读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 37 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Pos

14、sibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style. 3. His dress and behavior were not English. 4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters. 5. Using his physical senses to invent his ar

15、t as he went along without prepared script. 6. We can find that from the characters he created, such as the flower girl and the French wife killer. 7. She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of rest in his life. 8. Comic 读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 37 1. coarse 2. corresponded 3. doubtful

16、 4. roused/sparked 5. execute 6. relief 7. applause 8. immense 读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 38 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. with 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. between 读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 38 1. temptation 2. change 3. urge 4. policies 5. pressures 6. arrest 7. demand 8. attempts 读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 39 1. artist 2. terr

17、orist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologist 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist 读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 39 1. Terrorism 2. industrialism 3. ageism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism 读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 40 1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the ai

18、rport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier. 3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in better health, he could have written more books. 读写

19、教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 40 1. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else. 2. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information. 3. It is a possibility for us to expect that the stu

20、dents will get the new facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge. 4. It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food. 5. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormy weather. 读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 41 1. Other writers might have written stori

21、es about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. 2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries. 3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly. 4. This

22、 physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy. 5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to inven

23、t his art as he went along. 6. He also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes as in his early marriagesthe collision between them resulted in disaster. 7. Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though

24、she never loses her faith in her own ability. 8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer. 读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 41 1. 但只有查理卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。 2. 尽管如此，卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人，甚至也没有

25、劳动阶级的特色。 3. 但假如他在早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口音，则他是否会闻名世界就值得怀疑了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。 4. 随着事业的发展，他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。 5. 没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。 6. 然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。 7. 由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的中心

26、。 8. 但是人们不禁会感到，卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事情看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念。他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了最后的笑声。 Unit 3 Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System 读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 66 1. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know it well. 2. He has chosen to live a

27、n honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines. 3. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. 4. He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame so he

28、 isnt being bitter. 5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie. 6. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the w

29、heelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky. 7. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the client

30、s. 8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating. 读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 66 1. convicted 2. donation 3. bleeding 4. entitled 5. profile 6. pension 7. thrive 8. receipt 读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 67 1. up 2. to 3. back 4. of 5. around 6. into 7. for 8. to 读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 67 1. pressure 2. hardships 3. pain 4. defeat 5. delay 6. hunger 7. conditions 8. temper 读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 68 1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. hone