英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them wil

2、l live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sport

3、s, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, s

4、o meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This wil

5、l be a problem.（1）In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people（2）Every room will have at least a in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer（3）In the future people dont have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not e

6、at as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people dont have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。 （1）细节理解题

7、The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe

8、no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。2阅读理解 Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.

9、 The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun. Sara, arent you going to invite Ada? her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood. Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with

10、. Sara answered in a low voice. Really? And what are the rules? her mother asked in surprise. Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so.you know.dark. I cant believe it. her mother said angrily. As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara wen

11、t to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands. Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math. her father said. Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. Sara, it says that you c

12、an take part in supplementary exams. If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday. Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams? Gina just said, Exams? Who cares about exam

13、s? One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. Next Mond

14、ay, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, Sara, you know our club rules. You cant be friends with those who do not belong to our club. Gina, I have a new rule about friendship. Sara replied, And Ive decided to leave the club.（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Cl

15、ub, she chose a friend according to a persons_. A.gradesB.looksC.usual activitiesD.favorite colors（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because_. A.she didnt do well in her examsB.he didnt allow her to go to SpainC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades（3）F

16、rom the passage we know that Ada is _. A.Silly.B.Rude.C.Kind.D.Beautiful.（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约30-50个词回答） 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed i

17、n the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members dont care about study and exams. 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。 （1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our gr

18、oup. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sa

19、ra学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。 （4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara f

20、ailed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members dont care about study and exams. 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 3阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into

21、 space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her

22、PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fl

23、y a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven

24、books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go into space? A.In 1951.B.In 1977.C.In 1983.D.In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane.B.She learned how to produce machines.C.She learn

25、ed how to jump out of a plane.D.She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A.before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB.before she went to Stanford UniversityC.after she wrote books on spaceD.after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（题目

26、）of the passage? A.The first American woman writer.B.The first American woman astronaut.C.The first American woman teacher.D.The first American woman scientist.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱

27、颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into spa

28、ce.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught a

29、t the University of California.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。 （4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。4阅读理解 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad p