10虚拟语气.docx

1、10虚拟语气个性化教学辅导教案学科 英语 任课教师： 吴老师 授课时间：10年3月21日(星期日)姓名胡峥年级高三性别总课时_第 课教学课题Subjunctive Mood教学目标1. Subjunctive mood is the most difficult and the most complicated point.2. Help the student to master its practical usage in sentences.难点重点把握好从句和主句相应的时态用法。课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_过程虚拟语气,巧学巧记 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示

2、说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。一.虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。 May you be happy. May you have a good time.May the friendship between us last long.Have a good journey!You go out！二.虚拟语气用在状语从句中。 虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。1.表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I wo

3、uld lend it to you.If I were you, I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.2.表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldnt have made such a bad mistake.She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadnt been very busy.3.表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorr

4、ow.If he were to be given another chance to do it again, he could certainly achieve more.有关虚拟语气的几个问题：1) 虚拟条件句的倒装 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。Were she younger, she would do it .Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件

5、从句。I could help you.If I had time.She should have come to the party.If he had much more money.如果他有更多的钱就能.。3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. If I were you, Id take them away.If

6、 I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.If I had time. I could come to help you.如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。He speaks to us as if he had been there.他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 4) 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with， otherwise， without

7、， but for， in that position ）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。这种句子称为含蓄条件句。例如：But for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.I would never mind you making such loud noises， but， you see， my baby is in a deep sleep.It was so quiet ； you could have heard a pin drop. 5) 比较if only与only if only

8、 if表示只有；if only则表示如果就好了。If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。If only he comes early.但愿他早点回来。三. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。 1)I wish she would be on my side.I wish I could help him.2) 一个坚持:insist 两个命令:command order 三

9、条建议:suggest advise recommend 四个要求:ask require request demand上面几个动词加上由that引导的宾语从句时，动词由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略He insisted that he (should) be sent to the front.The teacher suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till tomorrow.My parents demanded that my brother and I (should) stay at home at w

10、eekends.注意：suggest是暗示.insist是坚持是事实时无此应法.Her pale face suggested that she was badly ill.Tom insisted that he didnt do wrong and not be punished. 四. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。 1) 在句型 It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that . 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 Its necessary that we should have a walk now.

11、 Its natural that she should do so. Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 2)It is (high) time thatIt is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. 虚拟语气终极测评If型虚拟语气：11. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday.A. w

12、ere not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. What would have happened if you _ her child?A. hadnt helped B. couldnt help C. wouldnt help D. didnt help 13. If I _ with her last summer, I _ with her now.A. worked; am getting on

13、very well B. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very well D. had worked; will get on very well14. _ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughter B. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were not D. If my daughter isnt 15. If you _ any problem, please dont

14、hesitate to ask your teacher.A. have B. would have C. are going to have D. will have混时虚拟语气20. Had Wang Lin received six more votes in the election of our class, he _ our monitor now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be21. If the boy _ to leave school, he _ a college student now.

15、 A. wasnt forced; will be B. hadnt been forced ; would have been C. Hadnt been forced; would be D. hasnt been forced; would be22. If you had gone to a doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B. were C. would have been D. would be23. If you had not helped them, they _ in London now.a. would still be b. wi

16、ll still be c. would have still gone d. will have still gone24. _ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.a. If he went tob. Were he to go to c. Should he have gone to d. Had he gone to25. He would be studying at the university now, if he _ the entrance examination.a. passed b. have passed c.

17、 had passed d. should have passed倒装虚拟语气：30. _ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake. A. Did I persuade B. If I persuaded C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded31. _ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I received B. Should I receive C. If I could have

18、received D. Had I received32. _ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will33. _ it _ for your help, I couldnt have make any progress.A. Were; not B. Had; not been C. Should; not been D. Did; be含蓄型虚拟语气：38. _ more attention, the teenag

19、ers wouldnt have begun to steal. A. To give B. Given C. Having given D. Give 39. Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be40. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing

20、 cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly41. Without your help, I _ in my English study.A. would not have succeeded B. hadnt succeeded C. will not succeed D. wont have succeeded42. Without sunlight or water or air, there _ no life on the earth.A. will have B. would

21、 be C. should be D. must be43. Without his help, we _ such rapid progress. A. dont make B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. wouldnt have made祝愿型虚拟语气：11. -Have you ever been to Beijing? -No, but I wish I _. A. haveB. will C. do D. had19. I wish I _ the meeting last week.A. could attend B. attended C. ha

22、ve attended D. could have attended56. I wish _ my uncle yesterday.A. had met B. would met C. met D. have met特殊结构型虚拟语气：20. Yesterday, April walked away from the argument with anger. Or else she _ something she would regret later. A. had said B. Said C. might say D. might have said 44. When a pencil i

23、s partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken48. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been46. Hes always talking like that, as if the whole world _to him alone.A. had belonge

24、d B. belonged C. were belonging D. were belonged47. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie48. If only I _ your advice!A. had taken B. took C. would take D. have taken名词从句虚拟语气：（一坚持二命令三建议四要求）60. Janes face suggested that

25、she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has61. He suggested that the meeting _ put off.A. not be B. should not C. wouldnt D. be not62. What do you think of the suggestion that she _ at the meeting last week?A. sh

26、ould make B. make C. made D. A or B63. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _ from the following week on.A. would be raised B. was raised C. be raised D. raised 64. My suggestion is that we _ the sports met.A. would put off B. should put off C. putted off D. be put off65. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _the matter.A. discussed B. would discuss C. be discussed D. discuss66. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _ before 6.A. was finished B. will finish . be finished D. shall be finished情态动词型虚拟语气：79. I told Sally ho