初中英语初一完形填空.docx

1、初中英语初一完形填空第十八讲 完形填空【学习目标】：了解完形填空的基本解题方法和技巧，并通过做题训练【解题技巧】： 完形填空解题技巧1）通读全文，领会大意 2）紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案3）瞻前顾后，全文贯通,4）复查核对，决定取舍。1 通读全文，领会大意 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。 每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间 也一定紧密相连，形成一个

2、整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。 完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此，在解题之前，先要把文章通读一遍，弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的

3、时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析，看他在该句所处的位置和作用，再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。2. 紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点： (1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？ (2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。 (3)

4、如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。 (4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。 (5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。 (6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 (7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。 3. 瞻前顾后，全文贯通 短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不

5、要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。 试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。 4. 复查核对，决定取舍 全部题目作完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空白后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解，对文章的理解也就更进了一步，也

6、就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章，就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题，也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案，其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。【经典例题】Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like t

7、he program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The progra

8、m _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1.A and B with C but D a

9、bout ( )2.A too B to C also D so ( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in ( )9.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watche

10、s 解析 1 A 在肯定句中表示并列 2 C also是也的意思,A是太的意思 3 B thank sb. for sth. 为了什么感谢某人 4 B 每天他都有很多的来信 5 C 作为他的早饭 6 C 到达 A是走 B是得到 D是起床 7 A 开始 D的时态不对，应该是第三人称单数 8 B 该是新闻时间了，A是time to do sth. 9 B in ones car ,A是 B by car 10 B 看报纸是 read newspaper【经典练习】【一】Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls_

11、1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at

12、7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car. He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 【 】1. A. a

13、nd B. with C. but D. about 【 】2. A. too B. to C. also D. so 【 】3. A. to B. for . C. of D. and 【 】4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 【 】5. A. at B. with C. for D. to 【 】6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 【 】7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 【 】8. A. to B. for C. of D. in 【 】9.

14、A. by B. in C. on D. takes 【 】10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 【二】Youll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen .He is Dr. Robot. Doctors ofte

15、n need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How

16、 can Dr. Robot do this? A computer tell him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he cant completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. 【 】1. A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor 【 】2. A.so B.if C.but D.because 【 】3. A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded 【 】4. A.like B.on C.as D.

17、in 【 】5. A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall 【 】6. A.late B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting 【 】7. A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under 【 】8. A.spend B.have C.send D.speak 【 】9. A.bring B.give C.take D.lead 【 】10. A.robot B.computer C.women D.human 【三】Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2

18、_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Th

19、en he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to

20、 five. He gets back home at half past five. 【 】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 【 】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 【 】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 【 】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 【 】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room 【 】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 【 】

21、7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【 】8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【 】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 【 】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 【四】 Great weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we wen

22、t _4_. On the way, I found a little boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. 【 】1. A. wind B. cloud C. sunny 【 】2. A. go B. got C. went 【 】3. A. play B. played C. playing 【 】4. A.

23、shop B. shopping C .shopped 【 】5. A. cries B. cried C. crying 【 】6. A. lose B. lost C. crying 【 】7. A. he B. his C. him 【 】8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt 【 】9. A. some B. any C. a few 【 】10. A. with B. on C. for 【五】Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every morning.

24、I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the pian

25、o. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do? 【 】1. A. many B. much C. a few 【 】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home 【 】3. A. watch B. look C. meet 【 】4. A. so B. then C. because 【 】5. A. bring B. take C. carry 【 】6. A. be B. is C. am 【 】7. A. In B. On C. At 【 】8. A. make B. making C. do 【 】9. A. learn B.

26、to learn C. learning 【 】10. A. Why B. What C. How 【六】On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very _1_. The Hardens 15-year-old daughter has gone _2_ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “Im phonin

27、g to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so _3_ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called “Alive and Well”. The service helps _4_ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave

28、 a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So _5_ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _6_ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Throu

29、gh “Alive and Well ”they can telephone their parents and they do not _7_ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers _8_ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _9_. For only

30、 two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and _10_ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive? 【 】1. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting 【 】2. A. away Bout C. back D. along 【 】3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind 【 】4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends 【 】5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【 】6. A. at B. above C. over D. under 【 】7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear 【 】8.