广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试 英语试题.docx

1、广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试 英语试题惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试英语试题2019.07本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分135分，考试用时120分钟为。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔

2、和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will happen if you put a buzzard in a pen (围栏) which is six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top? The bird in spite of its ab

3、ility to fly, will be an absolute _1_. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a(an) _2_, from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without enough _3_ to run, as is its habit, it will not even _4_ to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in such a small jail with no top. The ordinary bat th

4、at flies around at night, who is even a really _5_ creature in the air, cannot take off from a _6_ place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move about _7_ and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slightly _8_ place from which it can throw itself into the air. Th

5、en, at once, it takes off like a _9_. If dropped into a/(an) _10_ flat-bottomed glass, a bumblebee will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but _11_ trying to find some way out through the sides near the _12_. It will seek a way where none ex

6、ists, until it _13_ destroys itself. In many ways, we are like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. We _14_ about with all our _15_ and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above us.1. A. winner B. servant C. suspect D. prisoner2. A. escape B. growth C. flight D. guidance3.

7、A. space B. time C. width D. place4. A. undertake B. imagine C. attempt D. succeed5. A. flexible B. swift C. trained D. clumsy6. A. steep B. widespread C. straight D. level7. A. helplessly B. carelessly C. curiously D. regularly8. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower9. A. flame B. frame C. flesh

8、D. flash10. A. tiny B. open C. large D. covered11. A. continues B. practises C. stops D. enjoys12. A. opening B. bottom C. stage D. trap13. A. particularly B. hardly C. separately D. completely14. A. wander B. fly C. struggle D. tremble15. A. problems B. wishes C. hopes D. minds第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分

9、，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，井将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Chinas Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _16_ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out sp

10、ecial tools and prepare _17_ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _18_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _19_ (pick) in March is extremely high because _20_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. China _21_ (be) famous for tea

11、 production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _22_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _23_ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and blac

12、k _24_ (vary)are most notable for their high quality. Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _25_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

13、A February 4, 2019 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin. Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on t

14、he court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball. Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he pa

15、ssed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun. In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after

16、 his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team. During Lins time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract

17、, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors. At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly

18、, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up. But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then

19、 his moment arrived on February 4, 2019，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. The Associated Press called Lin the most surprising story in the NBA. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity (林发疯）. Time

20、magazine released its 2019 list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included. No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you havent already caught Linsanity, get ready.26. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lins success? A. his fathers influence B. his d

21、evotion to basketball C. his years of hard work D. his graduation from Harvard University27. What does the phrases wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean? A. arose B. disappeared C. grew D. remained28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin learned to play ba

22、sketball when he was eight. B. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players. C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning. D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.29. Which is the right order for Lins life? a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4. b

23、He was fired by the Golden State Warriors. c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. d He graduated from Harvard University. e He became famous overnight. A. a, d, c, b, e B. d, b, c, a, a C. d, c, b, a, e D. a, e, d, c, b30. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. NBA prefers gradua

24、tes from Harvard University. B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA. C. Lin didnt show his basketball talents in Harvard University. D. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA.B A firm handshake is key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-impo

25、rtant interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers. The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock (模拟) interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five

26、handshake raters also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact. Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with w

27、impy shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive. The study also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts. Professor Stewart said: Weve always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or th

28、ree minutes of an interview. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. We dont consciously remember a persons handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal clues we get about the persons overall personality, and that impression

29、 is what we remember. Women were less likely to have a highly rated handshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. But when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts. Body language experts warn, however,

30、that the firmness needs to be just right, - as an over enthusiastic bone crusher handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of trustworthiness. The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not in

31、tend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.31. The passage is probably intended for _. A. job-hunters B. an undergraduate C. employers D. handshake raters32. From the first paragraph we know that in an interview _. A. dressing smartly is more important than a firm handshake B. smile has no effect on impressing potential employers C. a firm handshake is more important than dressing smartly, and smile D. dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the same importance33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according