全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music讲义新人教版必修2.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music讲义新人教版必修2Unit 5Music重点单词1roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n摇晃；卷形物2pretend vt.假装；假扮3attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6extra adj.额外的；外加的7instrument n工具；器械；乐器8broadcast n& vt.& vi.广播；播放 9familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的10addition n加；增加；加法11dip vt.浸；蘸12afterwards adv.然后

2、；后来13passerby n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)14perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者15rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的16humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默17attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物重点单词18.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任19briefadj.简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲br

3、iefly adv.简要地；短暂地20devotion n投入；热爱devote vt.致力于；奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的21invitation n邀请；招待invite v邀请22sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n感觉；感官23painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛重点短语1dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想2to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3attachto 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 4in_cash 用现金；有现钱5play_jokes_on 戏弄 6rely_on 依赖；依靠7be/get_fami

4、liar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 8or_so 大约9break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 10in_addition 另外；也11sort_out 分类 12above_all 最重要；首先重点句型1so that 引导目的状语从句Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(教材P34)2sothat 引导结果状语从句They were so

5、 popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)3had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth过去原计划/想/希望/打算做某事却没做成 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as singbut they could only find one who was good enough.(教材P34)4notwi

6、thout无论都，双重否定结构表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)语法要点“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.(教材P34)However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, (教材P34)1

7、pretendvt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(教材P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？pretendHe pretended to_be (be) ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能待在家里。He pretended to be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.老板进

8、来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。When she heard her mother coming in, she pretended to have_fallen (fall) asleep.听到母亲进来，她假装睡着了。He pretended that nothing had happened.他假装什么事情也没发生。2attachvt.& vi.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (教材P34)说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)

9、attach(2)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。3formn形状；形态；形式；外形；表格vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列But jus

10、t how do people form a band? (教材P34)但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？(1)(2)formChina welcomed foreign aid in the form of material and cash.中国政府欢迎物资和现金形式的外国援助。Before applying for the job, you need to fill in/out a form.申请工作前你需要填一张表。The children were formed into small groups, which went from door to door collecting mo

11、ney and old clothes.孩子们被分成几个小组，挨家挨户地募款和收集旧衣服。4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)他们是如此受欢迎，以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们成立了俱乐部。(1)sb be familiar with sth某人对某物很熟悉sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉(2)The language adopted in the pict

12、ure books must be familiar to young children.绘本中的语言必须是小孩子熟悉的。Im familiar with this car, which is not similar to yours.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。5sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的；多愁善感的At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painfu

13、l for them.(教材P38)由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about介意；在乎My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold.我的牙齿好像对冷热都敏感。She is very sensitive about her appearance.她对外表很在乎。1to be honest (with you)坦白说；老实告诉你(常置于句首)be honest with sb对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚be honest i

14、n sth在方面坦率honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的To be honest, I just dont want to go skiing with my friends this weekend. 说心里话，这周末我真不想和我的朋友们去滑雪。True friends should always be honest with each other.真正的朋友应始终以诚相待。Honestly (honest) speaking, he did the job fairly well, quite out of peoples expectation.老实说，他

15、的工作干得不错，非常出乎大家的意料。2rely on依靠；信赖；指望；相信As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (教材P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely onto do sthrely on ones doing sthdepend onto do sth指望/相信会做某事rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事(物)rely on it that相信；指望Ma

16、ny people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.你可以相信你在困难时我会

17、帮助你。3break up打碎；驱散；解体；结束；分手；分裂；分解；放假The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. (教材P34)乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。【一词多义】 写出下列句中break up的含义。Our school will break up tomorrow. 放假The party has broken up into several groups. 分裂They plan to break the company up int

18、o several smaller independent companies. 分解The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身体累垮了，得休一段长假。She broke in w

19、ith a ridiculous objection.她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议。4above all最重要；首先Above all, just have fun！(教材P40)最重要的是一定要开心。after all毕竟；终究all in all总的来说；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer? 难道他

20、真的能独自喝十瓶啤酒吗？1 had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth过去原计划/想/希望/打算做某事却没做成 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.(教材P34)电视制作人原计划找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。【句式点拨】此处用了虚拟语气had planned to do sth，意思是“过去本计划要做某事却没做成”。类似的用法还有had wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth，还

21、可表达为：planned/wanted/meant/ hoped/intended to have done sth。She had_intended (intend) to come earlier, but the bus was late.她原打算早点来，但是车晚点了。We had_hoped (hope) to catch the 9：30 train, but we failed to.我们本希望赶上9：30的火车，却没赶上。They expected to have_got (get) what they needed, but there was nothing there.他们

22、本来期望得到所需要的东西，但那里什么也没有。2notwithout双重否定结构表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句式点拨】句中notwithout意为“没有就不能”，是一个双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/neverwithout没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：not () until直到才cannot help doing/ca

23、nnot but do sth/cannot help but do sth禁不住/不得不/不能不做某事cannottoo越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/noimpossible没有不/不可能I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing

24、is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.2He stood silently, tearsrolling (roll) down his cheeks, while the music played.3Its not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time perm

25、its.4Mary was painfully (pain) awakened from her dream of owning a house when she saw how much it cost.5He has already received three similar invitations (invite) this week.6It was her good friends words that gave her the confidence (confident) and strength to continue with her studies.7Well, I love

26、 roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition (add) to any garden.8The toys areattractive (attract) to children due to the appearance.9We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.10After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked

27、 to live in China.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1She told reporters that she was pretended to be dead in order to survive. 2Those who you can rely at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.3Devoted to the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own

28、 daughter.4In the addition to working and looking after her family, she also does a lot of voluntary community services in her limited spare time.5Happiness is an active state of mind in / one thinks ones life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. 6We need to attach importance the environmental

29、problems. 7The workers sat at long low tables to pick through the tea leaves and out any pieces of stem. 8The jokes the naughty boy played the old people made many people angry.9The main competitors in this market are countries that are strong in manufacturing, above the all Germany and China. 10I l

30、eft my family behind, along with my neighborhood, my friends, and absolutely everything that was familiar me. .课文语法填空A lot of people wish to be a singer or musician and dream 1of/about playing at a concert. To be honest, they attach great 2importance (important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? First, they may start3.as a group of highschool students and practise their music in someones house or play to passersby in the street or subway 4to_earn (earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give 5performances_ (perform) in pub