河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题解析版.docx

1、河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题解析版安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试英语试题考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do after supper this evening?A. Go for a walk. B. Play badminton. C. Meet James.2. How much did the woman pay for the new wallet?A. $44. B. $48.

3、C. $52.3. How will they probably go to New York?A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the museum.5. What did the man think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What subject does the man probably fail?A. French. B. Mathematics. C. English.7. What will Gary do during the coming holiday?A. He will cancel his holiday plan.B. He will still do his part-t

5、ime job. C. He will give up all the exams.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers doing?A. Visiting a concert hall.B. Enjoying an ancient place. C. Discussing a modern museum.9. What does the man like best in this place?A. The lights. B. The paintings. C. The colors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does

6、 Alice call Don?A. Don s dog makes too much noise.B. She hears a loud noise from Don s house.C. Don forgets to take his dog into the house.11. How does Don feel when he gets the phone?A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Shocked.12. What does Don promise to do?A. He will send someone to stop the dog s barking.B.

7、He will take the dog into his house.C. He will try to solve the problem.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Tom think of the Ice Age?A. Just a bunch of cave people,B. Very advanced. C. Having their own shelters.14. In what ways were the Ice Age people advanced?A. Having no societies. B. Living in caves. C

8、. Inventing languages.15. How did people in the Ice Age keep warm?A. By using animal skins.B. By letting their houses face south.C. By staying in natural stone shelters.16. What does Tom ask Jenny to do?A. Tell stories about the Ice Age.B. Lend him the article to read. C. Impress his teacher.听第10段材料

9、，回答第17至20题。17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.18. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined.B. He forgot the destination.C. He wrote something important on it.19. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an old friend. C.

10、Visit a university.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANYRR is celebrating 20 years of free youth running in Central Park at the NYRR Summer Community Run. This event is

11、perfect for all ages, with waves for runners, walkers, and families with strollers（婴儿车）, to encourage participation by all.Take on a 1.5-mile course and then enjoy the post-race festival full of fun activities.Note: Please be sure to register all those who will be participating on race dayincluding

12、those little ones in the stroller.Live ResultsLive unofficial results are available during the race at liveresults. nyrr. org and in the NYRR app, including leaderboards, map tracking, and an individual runner search that can be shared on Twitter.Race Number PickupNumbers and souvenir （New Balance w

13、ater bottle） may be picked up at the NYRR RUNCENTER at 320 West 57th Street on the following dates:* Sunday, August 11, 9: 00 a. m. 5: 00 p. m.* MondayFriday, August 12August 16, 7: 00 a. m. 8: 00 p. m.* Saturday, August 17, 8: 00 a. m. 7: 00 p. m.Show the QR code（二维码） from your race confirmation em

14、ail or your NYRR account to pick up your race materials. Please pick up during the week to avoid crowds on race day. Race-day lines may affect your ability to get to the start on time. Please note that souvenirs may not be available at race-day pickup.Race-day pickup will be available at Race-Day Ce

15、ntral in Central Park from 6: 00 a.m. to 7: 30 a. m.Detailed Route InfoBegin your race on the west side of the 72nd St Transverse, and head south around the southern end of the park, continuing onto East Drive. Turn left onto the 72nd St Transverse and head to the finish line near Bethesda Terrace.1

16、. What can we learn about NYRR Summer Community Run?A. It will last for a week B. Its distance is 1.5 miles.C. It will be broadcast live on TV. D. It s designed for families with babies.2. When can participants pick up race materials?A. August 11, 8: 00 p.m. B. August 12, 6: 00 a. m.C. August 15, 7:

17、 00 p.m. D. August 17, 7: 00 a. m.3. Where will the participants start the race?A. At the NYRR RUNCENTER. B. On the 72nd St Transverse.C. At Race-Day Central. D. Near Bethesda Terrace.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NYRR举办的一项活动，并介绍了比赛用品的领取时间、地点以及路线等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Take on a 1.5-mile course a

18、nd then enjoy the post-race festival full of fun activities.可知，这个比赛的里程是1.5英里。B选项描述正确，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Race Number Pickup部分 MondayFriday，August 12August 16，7:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.”可知，8月15日下午7点可以领取比赛用品，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据末段首句“Begin your race on the west side of the 72nd St Transverse”可知，参加比赛的人们要从the 72nd S

19、t Transverse开始，故选B。BWhen young, I loved going on trail（小路） runs. It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.Aft

20、er I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasnt keeping up with my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that wou

21、ld allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I worried I was underperforming. “Why can t I let go and just enjoy myself?” I wondered. But after some introspection（反省）, I realized why I was strugglingboth on trail runs and in graduate school.Going into my Ph. D. , I had tho

22、ught that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students self-confidence and their excellent r

23、esults made me feel insecure. Finally, one day I broke down in tears in my adviser s office.Then came my visit home: I was having trouble because I hadn t properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fas

24、t. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a snail s pace. And that s OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it s best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the

25、 challenge.4. How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again?A. Relaxed. B. Tired.C. Anxious. D. Happy.5. What resulted in the author s poor performance in Ph. D A. His lack of confidence. B. His lack of hard work.C. His poor research abilities. D. His poor track record.6. What does the aut

26、hor want to show in the last paragraph?A. His desire for success. B. His confidence of trail runs.C. His expectations in his study. D. His realization after the trail run.7. What does the author want to tell us?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Working out regularly is beneficial.C. It s import

27、ant to make necessary adjustments.D. It s vital to turn to others for help.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“but I worried I was underperforming”可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I lacke

28、d confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同，因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因， 告诉读者要学会根据不同的

29、情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第2小题，根据第三段中的“I lacked confi

30、dence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。COne of the most expensive parts of flying is the cost of gas, not to mention the environmental effect it brings. An Israeli startup called Eviat

31、ion Aircraft hopes to solve the problems. They displayed the world s first all-electric passenger airplane this week at the Paris Air Show.The lightweight planeplayfully called Alicewill be able to fly about 600 miles between charges. So it will focus on transportation between cities. It seats nine

32、passengers and two crew members. A typical flight should cost a customer about $200.“The fact that we re building an electric plane from scratch instead of just refitting an existing plane with a battery means that we can design our aircraft to be more effective and efficient than present planes,” said Eviation co-founder Omer Bar Yohay. He predicts that per seat,