XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit3 名师点津.docx

1、XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Unit3 名师点津XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3 名师点津XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3名师点津（新人教版必修一）.单项填空.Isyourfatherstillasmoker?No.Hewas_togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.advisedB.forbiddenc.changedD.persuaded解析：选D。考查动词辨析。persuade说服。根据答语中的No，可知“父亲已不再吸烟”，只有用persuaded才符合题意“他在一年前就被说服戒了烟”。advise建议；forbid禁止；change改变

2、。2.oneofmyhighschoolfriends_inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.livedB.islivingc.livesD.hasbeenliving解析：选D。考查时态。eversince表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。3.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedto_theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.A.careaboutB

3、.thinkofc.takepossessionofD.referto解析：选A。句意：地球日是用来庆祝生命和我们的星球的。它提醒我们要关心我们赖以生存的世界，我们应当学会尊重生命和自然。careabout关心，照料；thinkof想到；takepossessionof拥有；referto指的是，涉及到，参考。4.Time_.Itslikelythatwellmissthedeadline.Dontworry.wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningoutB.hasrunoutc.isbeingrunningoutD.hasbeenrunou

4、t解析：选A。考查时态和语态。Timeisrunningout意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。runout是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。5.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，_surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whoseB.whoc.towhomD.towhose解析：选D。考查定语从句。towhosesurprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词theretiredworkers；toonessurp

5、rise令人吃惊的是。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。6.Dorothyworksveryhard；sheshowsaverypositiveattitude_herwork.A.toB.withc.ofD.about解析：选A。attitude常和介词to或towards搭配，表示“对的态度”。7.Sarah，hurryup，Imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangec.getchangingD.gettochange解析：选A。getchanged“换衣服”。8.Beca

6、useofthebadweather，thebuildingworkwasalreadybehind_.A.situationB.speedc.serviceD.schedule解析：选D。schedule时间表，进度表。句意：由于恶劣的天气，建筑工程已经落下了进度。situation形势；speed速度；service服务，三者均不合题意。9.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst_yourideasverycarefully.A.organizeB.settlec.reportD.speak解析：选A。organize组织。句意：要想写出好，首先得认真组织一下自己的

7、想法。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说出。0.Shewasso_thatshewouldntgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A.simpleB.luckyc.stubbornD.proper解析：选c。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的，固执的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；proper恰当的，正确的。.阅读理解AThroughouttheDepressionyears，mybrothers，sistersandIoftenheardourgrannysay，“oneofthese

8、days，myshipiscomingin.”ofcourseGrannysshipwasjustadreamherescapefromtherealityofbeingpoormostofherlife.Buttousitwasveryreal.ourfamilygotbywiththebarestofnecessities.Thererarelywasenoughleftoverforspecialdesires.Soifwewishedforotherthings，wetoldGrannyaboutthem，andshewouldplanforthemtobeaboardhership.

9、AttimeswekidsworriedgreatlyastohowtheshipwasgoingtoarriveatGrannyshouseinthedeeppinewoodsofEastTexas，milesfromanywaterway.onedaywhenGrannywassittingwithusonherfrontporch，weaskedherhowsheexpectedtheshiptocome.Shiftinginherrockingchair，shepointedtothebeautifulcloudsfloatinginthebrightbluesky.“why，chil

10、dren，”sheexplained，“Grannysshiphasbigbeautifulsails.Somedayitwillriseuponcloudslikethose，andcomefloatingrightuptothefrontdoor.”Aswegrewolder，ourchildishwishesforBBguns，babydollsandmohairsweaterswerereplacedbydreamsofaneducation，ajoboralovelywedding.wetoldGrannyofthosegoalsandsheputeachoneaboardhersh

11、ip.Grannyhasbeengonealongtimenow，butIstillrememberhowwesatwithherontheporchscanningtheskies.Shenevertoldusthenameofhership，butIthinkperhapsitwas“Hope”，forGrannytoldustohavepatience，toreachbeyondourlimitation，andmanyofourdreamsandwishesdidcometrue.Evennow，sometimes，whentheskiesarebrilliantlyblue，with

12、softpuffycloudssailingalongwiththebreeze，IlookuptoseeGrannysship.Itssailsarefullandproud.Itisabeautifulship，carryingawonderfulcargoofmanypackagesofmanysizesallmarked“FromGranny.withLove”.【解题导语】小时候因家庭贫困，作者和其兄弟姐妹没有钱买自己想要的东西。于是他们的祖母告诉他们，马上就会有一艘船给他们带来所有想要的东西。长大后他才明白，祖母用一个善意的谎言让他们在美好的幻想中快乐的生活。.Fromthetex

13、t，weknow_.A.GrannyhasbeendeadforalongtimeB.Grannyusedtohaveunpracticalideasaboutlifec.GrannysshiparrivedatlastD.Grannyhasmovedtothecity解析：选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句话可知A项正确，其他选项与内容不符。2.wecaninferfromthetextthatthewritersfamilylived_.A.inacityB.inGrannysshipc.inamountainousvillageD.attheseaside解析：选c。推理判断题。根据第

14、三段第一句话可知c项合理。3.whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.ournecessities.B.ourwishes.c.Thechildren.D.Packages.解析：选B。代词指代题。根据them所在句中的Soifwewishedforotherthings可知，这里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此选B。BLHAy­LES­RoSES，France：ThreeteenagegirlsadmittedstartingafireinasuburbanParishousingp

15、rojectovertheweekendthatkilled17people，includingthreechildren，policesaidyesterday.Afourthgirlwasheldyesterdaymorning.Thefireina19­storeybuildingsouthofPariswasthethirdfatalblazeintheParisareainninedays.Thedeathtollroseto16afteramandiedlastSundayinahospital，wheresevenotherswerebeingtreatedforseri

16、ousinjuries，policesaid.ThreeteenagerstakeninforquestioningonSundayadmittedhavingstartedthefireforfun，policesaid.Twoofthesuspectswere18­year­old，theotherwas16，policesaid.Furtherdetailswerenotavailable.witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire，saidPatrickSeve，ma

17、yorofthetownofLHAy­LES­RoSES，nearorlyairport，wherethebuildingwaslocated.Thefireisbelievedtohavebrokenoutinthelobbyofthebuildingbeforeragingupastairwellatleastthreefloors.Someresidentsjumpedfromwindowsasthefirespreadthroughthebuildingsentrance.Authoritieswereinvestigatingpossiblecriminalsinan

18、August26firethatkilled14AfricanchildrenandthreeadultsinaParisapartmentbuilding.Threedayslater,anotherfirekilledseveninabuilding.InteriorministerNicolasSarkozysuggestedonFrenchtelevisiononSundaynightthatcopycatswereatwork.“Eachtimethereisanewstory,sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocrimina

19、ls，”Sarkozysaid,promisingseverepunishmentforanyonefoundguiltyofarson.【解题导语】本文说明当电影、电视、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时，这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强，在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。4.whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Threegirlswerecaughtsettingfiretoabuilding.B.Thefourthgirlwasntpresentwhenthefirebrokeout.c.Allthepeopl

20、elosttheirlivesbeforepolicecame.D.Pariswastroubledbyfireduringthatperiod.解析：选D。推理判断题。A项与文中内容不符；B项在文中没有信息支持；c项错误，并非所有人都死了；D项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。5.whydidtheteenagersstartthefire?A.Theywereinterestedinplayingwithfire.B.Theywantedtomakefunoftheirparents.c.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththesurrounding

21、s.D.Theywantedtowarmthemselves.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“.admittedhavingstartedthefireforfun”可知答案。6.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphsweknowthat_.A.thewitnessesmusthaveputoutthefireB.thelobbyofthebuildingwascoveredwithwoodc.thewitnesseswerefamiliarwiththeteenagersD.theresidentsshouldnthavejumpedfromwindows解析

22、：选c。推理判断题。由第四段中“witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire”可知该题选c项。7.whattheministersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat_.A.hedoesntliketolistentonewstoriesB.hehasnotimetowritenewstoriesc.teenagersoftenhaveideastoturnintocriminalsD.teenagersmaydothesameasothershavedone解析：选D

23、。推理判断题。本段说明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“Eachtimethereisanewstory，sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals”暗示了答案。cInamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewyorktaxidriver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersareinteresting.onemorning,Igotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced，“well，itsmyfi

24、rstdaybackinNewyorkinsevenyears.Ivebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“yeah，IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained，hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy，butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver，“Reno？ThatisinNevada？”TaxidriverswereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidIdjustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica，”

25、aHaitiandriversaid.“onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmybossshouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope；herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgewashingtonBridgea$20trip.“whyyouwanttogothere？Gohomeandrelax.Dontworry.Takeanewjob.”oneveryhotweekdayinj

26、uly，whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANk”onit，Itriedcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.myridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.“Letsgoacrossthepark，”Isaid，“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000.”“$25,000？”heas

27、ked.“yeah，youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit？”“No，man.Iwork8hoursandIdontmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat，Idoittoo.”Asweapproached86thandLexington，IpointedtothechemicalBank.“Hey，thereisanotherbank，”Isaid，“couldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside？”“No，Icantwait.Paymenow.”Hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmon

28、eytaxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolowbutIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercantexpectunconditionalsupport.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。1.FromtheGhanaiandriversresponse，wecaninferthat_.A.hewasafraidoftheauthorB.hethoughttheauthorwascrazyc.helookedd

29、ownupontheauthorD.hewasindifferenttothekilling解析：选D。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当作者说自己杀了人时，没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应，只有一个司机答话了，而他也只是问具体地点，因此D项正确，即他对此很冷漠。2.whydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgewashingtonBridge?A.Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.

30、c.Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.D.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.解析：选c。推理判断题。由第三段可知，当作者告诉司机自己失业，因此感到对生活失去了希望时，他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候，一位司机拒绝载他，当然是害怕他会自杀。即c项合理。3.Intheauthorsopinion，thedriversunwillingnesstowaitoutsidethechemicalBankindicates_.A.thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionallyB.thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossiblec.thedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobberyD.thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow