雅思词组及同义词替换归纳doc.docx

1、雅思词组及同义词替换归纳doc表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型This is especially true if/when we consider the fact that/when it comes to/in terms of 当我们考虑的时候，这一点尤为正确It is not even always true that 并不是总是正确的 Incline to = tend to 倾向于 Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal) access to获得/得到直接/自由/容

2、易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会e.g. Men and wowen should have equal access to education and employment. Be accompanied by B伴随 A Be entitled to = be eligible to = be authorised to 使享有权利，使符合资格e.g. the privately insured are entitled to special benfits such as having the choice pf their own doctors, and being ab

3、le to avoide long waiting lists for hospital beds. Have and will continue to 现在是并且将来也会继续e.g. Education has been and will continue to be central to the countrys economic performance in the 21st century. Give rise to = bring about = create = generate = provoke(负面的) = evoke 引起，造成e.g. Computers have bro

4、ught about many changes in the workplace.Have/exert an influence/impact/effect on sb/sth 起作用Play a role in sth 扮演角色 正面:Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/ stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative 相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展) 重大作用 负面:adver

5、se(unfavourable)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive) 不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的Have inherent advantages/disadvantages 有内在的优点/缺点e.g. In terms of environmental protection, exporting agricultural products by means of air transportation has its inherent disadvantages. Be in a position to do 有条件去做e.g. Beca

6、use of the existence of express transport such as air freight, people in frigid zone are in a position to acquire more nutritious food and vegetable from the tropical zone. Be a double-edged sword 是一把双刃剑 Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth 装备，使有能力，向提供 Turn on = hinge on 取决于e.g The environmental

7、protection hinges on the actual action by the civilians. A is a key determinant of B A是B的决定因素e.g. In an individuals career, tenacity is a key determinant of success. Be an underlying factor in 是潜在/隐含力量e.g. Human curiosity is an underlying factor in the growing popularity of newspapers Rely (almost e

8、xclusively) on = depend on (几乎全)依靠e.g. Children should not always rely on parents help. Be considered as = be think of as = be acknowledged as = be regarded as被认为是 Be served/used as a brenchmark It turned out that = turn out to be 证明是E.g. the advancement of technology turns out be conducive to the m

9、ankinds. Be confronted with= In the face of 面临着e.g. be confronted with/in the face of fierce/stiff/intense competition Deserve/require (careful/full/serious/sufficient/ special) consideration需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑Take sth into consideration/account 考虑到， 顾及 A and B are not mutually exclusive 两者并不互相排斥e.g.

10、 This two options are not mutually exclusive. Be no exception to 也不例外e.g. There is no exception to this rule in modern or in accent times. Does not necessarily mean 并不必然意味着 be now a commonplace 司空见惯的事 A and B alike 两者都，同样地 Reach saturation point 到达饱和程度 End up + doing/ adj/ in sth 以告终 (c). 插入语和衔接词In

11、essence 本质上 In terms of 就而言 As the case may be,句子 or主语+谓语, as the case may be,宾语 根据具体情况而定，视情况而定e.g. Students should be given sufficient autonomy in deciding the courses they take as the case may be. More often than not,句子. 通常，往往e.g. More often than not it is these moments that separate the victors f

12、rom the rest because they never despair , and press on when others fade.往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。 表示“依我而言”的词组From my point of view,From my perspective,To my mind,In my opinion,To my way of thinking 关于By no means的应用Be by no means an exclusive/a unique way 绝不是唯一的方法Be by no means con

13、fined to 绝不局限于e.g. Poverty and deprivation are by no means confined to the north of the country.Be by no means fortuitous/coincidential 绝非偶然e.g. The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous/ coincidentalBe by no means isolated 绝非孤立/个别e.g. Such cases, though not prevalent, are by no means

14、isolated.Be by no means separated from 绝不应该脱离e.g. Theory should by no means be separated from practice. 理论绝对不应该脱离实际Be by no means certain 仍未确定的e.g. It is by no means certain that genetrically modified food will benefit humans in the future. 转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的Be by no means a perfect way 绝非完善的方法e.

15、g. This is by no means a perfect way to solve the problem. 表示例证的句型is a good case in point= one example will suffice to illustrate this point= a telling(有说服力的) /notorious (臭名昭著的) example is = is a representative of 表示大量的词组A+形容词+ number of+可数名词+谓语动词复数A+形容词+amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数(time/money/information

16、/help/data)大量的: Massive/considerable/enormous/ tremendous不成比例的:disproportionate小量的:Limited/moderate/smallA wide range of = a vast/impressive array of = a wealth of = a host of = a variety of 表示“一系列”的词组A series of = a chain of = a sequence of 表示“等等”的词组and so forth= and so on = and the like 表示程度的短语in

17、full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地in no small/ some/ large/ equal measure 在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上To some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上To a lesser extent 其次 表示“关于，谈及到，就而言”的词组When it comes to With respect to In regard to In relation to 表示某个时间段的词组In the midst of 正值时候Amid +名词词组 在当中Under the wave of +名词 在浪潮中 表示伴随状态的词组With th

18、e rapid development of 随着快速发展With the advent of 随着时代的来临With the proliferation of 随着扩散With the huge expansion of 随着扩张 表示“不管”的词组Regardless of = irrespective of 表示“考虑到，鉴于”的词组In the light of = in view of 表示“更不用说”的词组not to mention + sth = let alone 表示“(对社会规则的)遵从，遵守”的词组In conformity with = in compliance w

19、ith = in accordance with 表示“除了之外”的词组Apart from= Other than 表示“连锁反应”的词组Domino effect 多米洛骨牌效应Knock-on effect 连锁反应 (d). 积极关系Be made (readily/ freely/ publicly/ generally) available for/to sb可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到e.g. Free medical care must be made available for those too poor to do so. Provide/give sb deep/p

20、enetrating/revealing/ fascinating insights into sth给予某人深刻的/有启发性的/发人心省的/生动的见识e.g. The old buidling in cities can give people especially teenagers fascinating insights into the change of history.acquire/advance/broaden/deepen ones understanding of sth 获得/增进见识= gain/get/obtain insights into Have better

21、 acquaintance with 更了解e.g. Have better acquaintance with the local needs than those in other countries so that it utilise the social resources more efficiently= have better knowledge withe.g. Local people or government have better knowledge with the operation of charity organization in terms of the

22、oversee of donations, thus ascertaining the transparency of fund arrangement and avoiding misappropriation of the public fund. Become/be proficient/skillful in/at sth/ in doing 精通，熟练e.g. student should become proficient in using several languages. Instill sth in/into sb = inculcate sth in/into sb 灌输

23、某人e.g. instill an idea/confidence deeply into sb inculcate a sense of responsibility in sb= impart sth to sb 传授给某人 Be capable of sth/doing sth有能力的，足以胜任的= be competent to do sth= Be more than capable of 完成有能力e.g. Schools should equip students with practicial skills so that they are competent to find

24、a job under current fierce competition.Be well/fully aware of/that = be conscious of/that 意识到，注意到e.g. People have been fully aware of the urgency of environmental protection.Be the major beneficiaries from = largely benefit from 成为最主要的受益人e.g. In respective of individuals, they are the major benefici

25、aries from doing their tasks at home in this age of the computer technologyBe conducive/ helpful/ beneficial/instrumental to 有利于,对起作用= be advantageous to= be of advantge to = to the advantage ofe.g. be instrumental in bring about an end to the conflict. An environment conducvie to learning Be given

26、sufficient/greater autonomy in doing 给予足够的/更大的自主权e.g. students should be given sufficient autonomy in deciding the courses they take as the case may beBe in the best interest of 符合利益e.g. Even though most citizens are conscious that recycling garbage can fully utilise natural resources in the best in

27、terest of the whole society, they are still reluctant to do so Become an indispensable part of 成为不可分割的一部分e.g. car have become an indispennsable part of our lives. Make use of = turn sth to good account = take advantage of sth 善用/利用机会e.g. People should put the media to good account. We should make be

28、tter use of our resources. Break down/remove/cross/overcome the barriers打破/消除/跨越/克服障碍e.g. they believe that sport can cross any barriers. 他们相信体育可以跨越任何障碍。 Get rid of 摆脱,消除(不好的感觉,情况)= rid sb/sth/yourself of sb/sth 消除,解除= extricate sb/sth/yourself from sth (使)摆脱,脱离,解救,挣脱e.g. he had managed to extricate

29、 himself from most of this official duties. Alleviate the heavy burden of 减轻重负e.g Staying at home for work and study can alleviate the heavy burden of transport and energy consumption. Serve a useful function of 起到有用的功能= Perform the function of 履行的功能= Fulfilll a valuable function in 实现一种有价值的功能= Serv

30、e the purpose of 起到的目的= Fulfill an educational purpose 实现一种教育目的e.g. It is sometimes claimed that zoo perform an improtant function in the protection of endangered or rare speciese.g Apart from serving the practical function of giving people a comfortable shelter, a good building should also fulfill an aesthestic purpsoe by inviting the residents to appreciate its beauty both inside and outside. e.g. Visiting museum is not only an enjoyable experience for young children, but it also fulfills an important edcuational purpose by exposing them to a rich deposit of history, culture and