1、英语重要句型背诵一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 碰巧.如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I go
2、t there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 好象.如:(还有动词appear可这样使用) It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象他已去过北京。He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasnt until he came back th
3、at I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气) I
4、t is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。句型5、It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如: It is strange t
5、hat he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。句型7、It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ co
6、mmanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。句型9、It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如: It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。
7、(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型11、It is well-known that从句。如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型12、It is +段时间since+主语did.请比较: It was +段时间since+主语had done
8、. 如: It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.(同上)句型13、It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如: It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型14、It is +形容词for+ sb.+ to
9、do.如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如: It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句: 句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: As we have kn
10、own, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。(注意:关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部
11、分。)句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看语法中的定语从句。三、让步状语从句 句型19、No matter what / w
12、hich / who / where / when / whose从句,主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如: No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。 注意:I will tell whoeve
13、r would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。四、条件状语从句 句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如: As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学
14、好。句型21、主句on condition that+从句。如: I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型22、主句unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如: I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。句型23、祈使句,and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如: Use your head, and you will find a g
15、ood idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等,主句。如: If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。五、原因状语从句 句型25、主句in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如: I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。句型26、主句due to / because of / owning to
16、/ + the fact that +从句。如: He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。六、时间状语从句 句型27、When / While / As +从句,主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如: When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。句型28、主句after / before +从句.如: They hadnt been married four month
17、s before they were devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。句型29、主语肯定谓语until从句(或时间).请比较: 主语否定谓语until+从句。如: I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / Th
18、e instant / The minute +从句,主句.如: My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。句型31、No sooner +had + 主语donethan +主语did.请比较: 主语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. 如: No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型32、Hardly +had
19、 +主语donewhen / before + 主语did.请比较:主语had +hardly + donewhen / before +主语did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。 She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型33、By the time+从句,主句.(注意时态的变化。)如: By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。 By the time you co
20、me back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书。句型34、each / every time +从句,主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如: Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是随便来看看我。七、地点状语从句 句型35、Where +从句,主句.如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没
21、有雨水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句,主句.如: Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。 I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句 句型37、主句in order that / so that +从句.如: I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。句型38、主句for + sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合
22、结构在这儿作目的状语。)如: He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句 句型39、主句so that+从句.如: It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷,因此河水结冰了。句型40、So+形容词/ 副词特定动词主语that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。句型41、主语谓语such+名词that+从句.如: He ma
23、de such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,老师表扬了他。句型42、Such was + 主语that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如: Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。十、比较状语从句 句型43、The +形容词比较级,(主句)the +形容词比较级如: The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。句型44、主语谓
24、语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象.如: He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。句型45、主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。句型46、主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如: This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)句型47、主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.如: This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比
25、我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。句型48、主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如: Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。十一、其它句型 句型49、It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如: It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你
26、明天做什么与我无关。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语谓语,主句.如: Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。 Hard he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。句型51、Were / Should
27、/ Had +主语谓语,主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。句型52、Only +状语特定动词主语谓语 Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时,我才认识到我错了。 句型53、Not onl
28、y +特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语 Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好,而且法语讲得很流利。句型54、whether.or, neithernor, eitheror句型55、主语doubtwhether + 从句.请比较: 主语特定否定词doubtthat从句. 如: I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。句型56:too adjadvto do The boy is too yo
29、ung to go to school这孩子太小不能上学。句型57:adjad venough to do The girl is old enough to go to school这女孩到了上学的年龄。句型58:in order to do He stood up in order to see better他站了起来,好看清楚些。句型59:have to do Youll have to go home now现在你得回家了。句型60:Theres no time to do this Theres no time for me to play now现在我没时间玩。英 语 重 要 句
30、型 背 诵一 句子1. Its getting warm.2. He will get home soon.3. I will go and get some coffee.4. Tod, get him his change.5. Can you get them to bring down the price?6. Use your head and you will find a way.7. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.8. Strike the iron while it is hot.9. Lend me a hand, will you?10. How the wind blows!11. What fun it is to ride a horse!12. How soon will your paper be ready?13. There are ten people coming to dinner th
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