版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分.docx

1、版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分Unit 2English around the world.情景默写1Indeed official(官方的)figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993.(2017江苏卷)2Hard financial times make it more difficult for natives(本国人)to keep jobs.(2017浙江卷)3The former was quite easy while the latter(后者的)was rather difficult.4It wa

2、s amazing that its first voyage(航行)proved to be a great success.5My computer has a program which can correct my spelling(s)(拼写) automatically.6Your vocabulary(词汇) is a block in learning English，so you had better enrich it as soon as possible.7Go straight(直接地) down the road until you come to the post

3、 office.8The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the suspect.9The store is three blocks(街区) away.It is very convenient for us to buy things.10Obeying commands(命令) is a must for soldiers.11Some medical experts will study the case at the request(要求) of the hospital.12His story is based(以

4、为基础) on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.13As a matter of fact，teachers play_an_important_part_in(起着重要的作用)the study and life of students.14There is no way at_present(现在；目前)of predicting what the longterm effects of the accident will be.15I believe Mary as she always base

5、s her ideas on(以作为的基础)scientific experiments.16Believe_it_or_not(信不信由你)，three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.17This book tells the stories of famous people in history such_as(例如) Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great.(2017江苏卷)18They tried their

6、 best to make_use_of(利用；使用)the chance that their school offered to study hard.19These plans were abandoned because_of(由于；因为)financial problems.(2017全国卷)20The question which came_up(提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money.词性转换1As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are

7、 gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)2The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)3He has changed so much that you cant recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age have changed him beyond recognition(recognize)4Ma

8、ry speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)5Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more frequent and whats worse，the buses run less frequently on Sundays.(frequent)1句型公式：why not do.为何不多参加锻炼、停止抽烟、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？Why_not_do_more_exercise，stop smoking and eat more

9、fruit and vegetables?2句型公式：even if引导的状语从句尽管你不喜欢不同的观点，对它们也要采取开放的胸怀。Be openminded to different opinions even_if_you_dont_like_them3句型公式：more.than.与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作造就了她的成功。_More_hard_work_than_cleverness led to her success.4句型公式：there is no such.as.天下没有免费的午餐。There_is_no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch in

10、 the world.5句型公式：that is because.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间去记忆它们。I know that_is_because_I_dont_spend_much_time in memorizing them after class.第一板块 重点单词1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Basing(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.The book based(b

11、ase)on his own experience is a great success.First，he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015北京卷)After all，the_relationship_is_based_upon_trust，and therefore honesty is essential.毕竟，这种关系是以信任为基础的，因此诚信是至关重要的。状元笔记全记牢(1)base.on/upon.把建立于基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)

12、at the base of 以为基点；在的底部(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；基本原则2command nC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作/一句多译If you do not serve others，you cannot take command of them.I am at your commandwhat would you like me to do?Mr.White was in command of the attached school.此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。(

13、2015陕西卷)Besides，I have_such_a_good_command of_English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.他命令我们一个小时内完成工作。1 He_commanded_that_we_should_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.2 He_commanded_us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour. 状元笔记全记牢(1)in command of统率；指挥in/under the command of 由统率/指挥at ones comman

14、d 听某人支配take command of 控制；指挥have a good command of 对掌握熟练；精通(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that. 命令【点津】有些动词后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should) do/be done，常见的有：3request n.& vt.请求；要求高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换At his own request，Tom was searched and nothing was found on him.Dont reply to any emails requesting(requ

15、est) personal information.Students in our school are requested not take mobile phones with them.not后加toThey requested us not to smoke in the office.They requested that we (should)_not smoke in the office.It was requested that we (should)_not smoke in the office.状元笔记全记牢(1)make (a) request for sth/tha

16、t.请求；要求 应某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth 请求It is requested that.(should) do sth据要求4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Cell phones are_recognized(recognize) as a must，affecting us greatly.The city has changed so much that it is beyond all recognition(recognize)It_

17、is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。状元笔记全记牢(1)recognize sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as. 被认为是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来【点津】recognize强调“认出、认可”；know强调“认识”。第二板块

18、 核心短语1come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起高考必刷题练透写出下列句中come up的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子Id love to come to your party，but something unexpected has come up.发生As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.被提出When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.升起I plant

19、ed some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.I came across your necklace when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.How did it come about that he knew where we were?When_it_comes_to students surfing the Internet，some people think studen

20、ts can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。状元笔记全记牢come about发生；产生(常用于疑问句中)come across 遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解come on 来吧；赶快；进行come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉When it comes to.当涉及；当谈到【助记】【点津】come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。2make use of利用；使用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/英译汉/微写作In my opinion，every chance

21、 should be made full use of to_practise(practise) our oral English.Full use must be_made(make) of every minute to go over our lessons.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.His success lies in the use which he can make of every chance to improve himself.他的成功在

22、于他能够善于利用每一个机会来提高自己。充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划时要小心仔细。(四川卷)Making_full_use_of_time/Making_the_best/most_of_time_is_a_good_habit，which requires one to plan carefully.状元笔记全记牢make good use of好好利用make the best/most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用put.to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用be of grea

23、t use 很有用【点津】此短语中，有时会把use提前使用被动语态或把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。第三板块 经典句式1Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。高考必刷题练透选词填空(even if/though，as if/though)/完成句子When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as_i

24、f/though it is missing something.(2017全国卷)So even_if/though emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017江苏卷)Even_if/though_youre_fluent_in_English，you may experience linguistic difficulties in the UK.即使你英语流利，在英国或许还是会遇到语言困难。状元笔记全记牢eve

25、n if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”。【点津】as if/though 用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像似的；似乎；仿佛”。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换/微写作Parents are more than providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers.Facing

26、up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazier than stupid.lazierlazyJack performed no more better than Tom.Jack performed as badly as

27、Tom.听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。Hearing_what_the_headteacher_said，I_was_more_than_glad_andmy_heart_beat_wildly.状元笔记全记牢(1)more than数词或从句，意为“超过”more than形容词，意为“非常”more than名词，意为“不只是；不仅是”(2)no more than只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于【点津】more.than.意为“与其说倒不如说”。.课文语法填空So why has English

28、 changed over time？1.Actually(actual)all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2.spoken(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more 3.on German than the English we spe

29、ak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English 4.became(become)less like German because those 5.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new 6.settlers(settle)enriched the English language and especially 7.its(it)vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able

30、to make use of a 8.wider(wide)vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 9.were_taken(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both 10.countries(country).课文短文改错English now is also spoken as a foreign and second language in South Asia.For example，India has a very large number of fluently English speakers so Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English become the language for government and education.English is also spo